See china in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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[
"pebble",
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{
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[
"slingshot",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
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{
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{
"parts": [
"chi‧na"
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{
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{
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[
"chino",
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"feminine",
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{
"glosses": [
"china (porcelain)"
],
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[
"china",
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"feminine"
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"orange, sweet orange"
],
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[
"orange",
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],
[
"sweet orange",
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]
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"(Puerto Rico) orange, sweet orange"
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"Puerto-Rico",
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{
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"chickenpox"
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[
"chickenpox",
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"(colloquial, Cuba) chickenpox"
],
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{
"word": "varicela"
}
],
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"Cuba",
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"feminine"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
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{
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{
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"feminine singular of chino"
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[
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
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{
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[
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"South-America",
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{
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"babysitter"
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[
"babysitter",
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],
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"(Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua) babysitter"
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{
"word": "niñera"
}
],
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"Costa-Rica",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "the Chinese"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus sinensis",
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"(Puerto Rico) orange (fruit)"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
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{
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"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
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"Spanish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Spanish terms derived from Venetan",
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":from<text:feminine of>",
"3": "chino<id:Chinese>",
"id": "Chinese"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"čīn\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"Qin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Chinese\", \"term\" : \"秦\", \"lang\" : \"och\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चीन\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨕𐨁𐨣\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭰𐭩𐭭\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"Čin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چین\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sina\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Venetan\", \"term\" : \"Cina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"vec\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"China\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chino\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"china\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"Chinese\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"china\" id=\"Spanish:_Chinese\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "china f (plural chinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
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"chi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese man",
"word": "chino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of chino (“Chinese man”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chino",
"chino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"china (porcelain)"
],
"links": [
[
"china",
"china"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Puerto Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"orange, sweet orange"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"sweet orange",
"sweet orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico) orange, sweet orange"
],
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"chickenpox"
],
"links": [
[
"chickenpox",
"chickenpox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Cuba) chickenpox"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "varicela"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "china"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish terms derived from Old Chinese",
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"Spanish terms derived from Venetan",
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"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":from<text:feminine of>",
"3": "chino<id:Chinese>",
"id": "Chinese"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"čīn\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"Qin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Chinese\", \"term\" : \"秦\", \"lang\" : \"och\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चीन\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨕𐨁𐨣\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭰𐭩𐭭\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"Čin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چین\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sina\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Venetan\", \"term\" : \"Cina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"vec\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"China\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chino\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"china\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"Chinese\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"china\" id=\"Spanish:_Chinese\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "china",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of chino"
],
"links": [
[
"chino",
"chino#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "china"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "china",
"t": "female"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua china (“female”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua china (“female”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "china f (plural chinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South American Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"female servant in a hacienda"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hacienda",
"hacienda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, South America) female servant in a hacienda"
],
"tags": [
"South-America",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"babysitter"
],
"links": [
[
"babysitter",
"babysitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua) babysitter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niñera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Honduras",
"Nicaragua",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "china"
}
{
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],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":from",
"3": "es:China<t:China>",
"id": "orange"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"čīn\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"Qin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Chinese\", \"term\" : \"秦\", \"lang\" : \"och\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चीन\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨕𐨁𐨣\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭰𐭩𐭭\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"Čin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چین\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"China\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Sina\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Venetan\", \"term\" : \"Cina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"vec\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"China\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"china\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"orange\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"china\" id=\"Spanish:_orange\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "“the Chinese”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “the Chinese”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Citrus sinensis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Citrus sinensis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “the Chinese”. Allusion to the orange fruit's Asian origin (as in sinensis in Citrus sinensis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "china f (plural chinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chi‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puerto Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico) orange (fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "china"
}
Download raw JSONL data for china meaning in Spanish (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.