See porcelain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for porcelain meaning in English (37.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow down before the porcelain god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chantilly porcelain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drive the porcelain bus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ivory porcelain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point Percy at the porcelain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain aorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain bus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain cement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain clay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain color"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain doll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain goddess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelainist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelainite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain jasper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain kiln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain lace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain-making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain printing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain-tinted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain ware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain-white"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelaneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pray to the porcelain god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pray to the porcelain goddess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tender porcelain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worship the porcelain god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worship the porcelain goddess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "porcelaine",
"t": "cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "porcellana",
"t": "cowrie; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porcella",
"t": "mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting"
},
"expansion": "porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porco",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "porco (“pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ella",
"pos": "suffix forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ella (suffix forming diminutives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”) from porco (“pig”) with -ella (suffix forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porcelains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "porcelain (countable and uncountable, plural porcelains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material ceramic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earthenware"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"por‧ce‧lain"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard-paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft-paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "softpaste"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 21 1 5 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tableware and toilets are both made of porcelain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 136",
"text": "Any power rail needs to be well insulated from earth, to minimise current leakage, and so the two power rails on the Underground sit on curiously genteel and antique-looking porcelain pots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-~~ZSi5Kf",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"translucent",
"translucent"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"feldspar",
"feldspar"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"fragility",
"fragility"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵazaf",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَزَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čenapaki",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ճենապակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porzolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "çini"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "portzelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parcalán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парцала́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cinamaṭi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "চীনামাটি"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kettolin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "কেত্তলিন"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porcelán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцела́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwehtanypaccany:",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ကြွေထည်ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcellana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ hei³",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "iù-hûi-á",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼瓷仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chû-khì",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "磁器"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porcelæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "portselan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postalín"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "posliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "paipuri",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ფაიფური"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Porzellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porseláni",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πορσελάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharsina",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְסִינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŏrsilen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "पॉर्सिलेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī kā bartan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी का बरतन"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulín"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfori"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirceallán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcellana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "じき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiki",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "磁器"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "やきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakimono",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "焼き物"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōsuren",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ポースレン"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"alt": "とうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōji",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "陶磁"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şaazñ",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаазң"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṅgāṇi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ಪಿಂಗಾಣಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kärlen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "кәрлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dojagi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "도자기"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcellanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelianas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parzeläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porcelán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцела́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yehere",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ᠶᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaazan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаазан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purcellamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcélaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çini",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "پورسلین"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "پرسلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sofâline",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "سفالینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârfatan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "بارفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porțelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "cheenae"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцелан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцу̀ла̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcùlān"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōsilēn",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "පෝසිලේන්"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loza"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porslin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "pamantingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faġfur",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фағфур"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-laai-kraam",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "เครื่องลายคราม"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "jäç"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şaajañ",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаажаң"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porceljána",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "порцеля́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī miṭṭī",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چینی مٹی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "chinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "sứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "đồ sứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porslen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 6 2 1 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "portselay",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פּאָרצעלײַ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 21 1 5 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, letter in Original Letters Illustrative of English History, Vol. II, p. 242",
"text": "iij. potts of Erthe payntid, callyd Porseland."
},
{
"text": "He set the table with our porcelain and stemware.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of china: porcelain tableware."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-JIVIds4x",
"links": [
[
"china",
"china#English"
],
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Synonym of china: porcelain tableware."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "porcelain tableware",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 55 8 27 1 1 0",
"sense": "porcelain tableware",
"word": "chinaware"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 21 1 5 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, E. de Sande, translated by Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd edition, volume II, page 91",
"text": "[...] that earthen or pliable matter commonly called porcellan, which is pure white,... wherof vessels of all kinds are very curiously framed...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-55zRychK",
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Synonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 34 3 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 21 1 5 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 33 4 6 8 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The museum has an extensive collection of rare Chinese porcelains.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-uJBjtnp8",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now usually in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 10 29 5 14 19",
"sense": "all senses",
"word": "china"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porcelæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porcelænsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "posliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Porzellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharsína",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְסִינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulín"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "tembikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōjiki",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "陶磁器"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kärlen",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "кәрлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dojagi",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "도자기"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parzeläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "tembikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselin",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "پورسلین"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porțelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцелан"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porslin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "đồ sứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 8 63 1 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porslen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, Giovanni Botero, translated by Robert Johnson, The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, page 104",
"text": "In the kingdomes of Caiacan and Carazan, certaine sea shels are currant, which some men terme Porcelline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cowrie."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-d9zB0z~k",
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) Synonym of cowrie."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cowrie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages, 1885 edition, page 49",
"text": "We mett severall gangs of men to our greatest disadvantage, ffor we weare forced to sing, and those that came to see us gave porcelaine to those that most did us injury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-65~DSA7l",
"links": [
[
"wampum",
"wampum#English"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete or historical) Synonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wampum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, The Poultry Chronicle, number 3, page 9",
"text": "Those pretty spangled Toys [...] known by various names, as Porcelains, Hyacinths, Ermines, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-noun-L25LDv1v",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
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],
[
"kind of",
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[
"pigeon",
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[
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[
"brown",
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],
[
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"off-white"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, often capitalized) A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹslɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːslɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "porcelain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "porcelaine",
"t": "cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "porcellana",
"t": "cowrie; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porcella",
"t": "mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting"
},
"expansion": "porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"pos": "suffix forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ella (suffix forming diminutives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”) from porco (“pig”) with -ella (suffix forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porcelains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "porcelain (third-person singular simple present porcelains, present participle porcelaining, simple past and past participle porcelained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"por‧ce‧lain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 21 1 5 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with a porcelain enamel."
],
"id": "en-porcelain-en-verb-KadpSHsh",
"links": [
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat with a porcelain enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹslɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːslɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "porcelain"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Columbids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bow down before the porcelain god"
},
{
"word": "Chantilly porcelain"
},
{
"word": "drive the porcelain bus"
},
{
"word": "ivory porcelain"
},
{
"word": "point Percy at the porcelain"
},
{
"word": "porcelain aorta"
},
{
"word": "porcelain blue"
},
{
"word": "porcelain bus"
},
{
"word": "porcelain cement"
},
{
"word": "porcelain clay"
},
{
"word": "porcelain color"
},
{
"word": "porcelain crab"
},
{
"word": "porcelain doll"
},
{
"word": "porcelain earth"
},
{
"word": "porcelain god"
},
{
"word": "porcelain goddess"
},
{
"word": "porcelain grain"
},
{
"word": "porcelainist"
},
{
"word": "porcelainite"
},
{
"word": "porcelain jasper"
},
{
"word": "porcelain kiln"
},
{
"word": "porcelain lace"
},
{
"word": "porcelain-maker"
},
{
"word": "porcelain-making"
},
{
"word": "porcelain oven"
},
{
"word": "porcelain paper"
},
{
"word": "porcelain printing"
},
{
"word": "porcelain shell"
},
{
"word": "porcelain skin"
},
{
"word": "porcelain spar"
},
{
"word": "porcelain-tinted"
},
{
"word": "porcelain tooth"
},
{
"word": "porcelain ware"
},
{
"word": "porcelain-white"
},
{
"word": "porcelaneous"
},
{
"word": "pray to the porcelain god"
},
{
"word": "pray to the porcelain goddess"
},
{
"word": "tender porcelain"
},
{
"word": "worship the porcelain god"
},
{
"word": "worship the porcelain goddess"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "porcelaine",
"t": "cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "porcellana",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porcella",
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},
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},
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"args": {
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"pos": "suffix forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ella (suffix forming diminutives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”) from porco (“pig”) with -ella (suffix forming diminutives).",
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"form": "porcelains",
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "porcelain (countable and uncountable, plural porcelains)",
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],
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"word": "material ceramic"
},
{
"word": "earthenware"
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "hard-paste"
},
{
"word": "soft-paste"
},
{
"word": "softpaste"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tableware and toilets are both made of porcelain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 136",
"text": "Any power rail needs to be well insulated from earth, to minimise current leakage, and so the two power rails on the Underground sit on curiously genteel and antique-looking porcelain pots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods."
],
"links": [
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[
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"made"
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[
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"feldspar"
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"high"
],
[
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],
[
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"now"
],
[
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"also"
],
[
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"inclusive"
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[
"similar",
"similar"
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[
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"artificial"
],
[
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"material"
],
[
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"often"
],
[
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"such"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
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[
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"elegance"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, letter in Original Letters Illustrative of English History, Vol. II, p. 242",
"text": "iij. potts of Erthe payntid, callyd Porseland."
},
{
"text": "He set the table with our porcelain and stemware.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of china: porcelain tableware."
],
"links": [
[
"china",
"china#English"
],
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Synonym of china: porcelain tableware."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "porcelain tableware",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "china"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, E. de Sande, translated by Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd edition, volume II, page 91",
"text": "[...] that earthen or pliable matter commonly called porcellan, which is pure white,... wherof vessels of all kinds are very curiously framed...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain."
],
"links": [
[
"kaolin",
"kaolin#English"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Synonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kaolin"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The museum has an extensive collection of rare Chinese porcelains.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"tableware",
"tableware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now usually in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, Giovanni Botero, translated by Robert Johnson, The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, page 104",
"text": "In the kingdomes of Caiacan and Carazan, certaine sea shels are currant, which some men terme Porcelline.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cowrie."
],
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) Synonym of cowrie."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cowrie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages, 1885 edition, page 49",
"text": "We mett severall gangs of men to our greatest disadvantage, ffor we weare forced to sing, and those that came to see us gave porcelaine to those that most did us injury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"wampum",
"wampum#English"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"composite",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete or historical) Synonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wampum"
}
],
"tags": [
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"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, The Poultry Chronicle, number 3, page 9",
"text": "Those pretty spangled Toys [...] known by various names, as Porcelains, Hyacinths, Ermines, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
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[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"off-white",
"off-white"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, often capitalized) A kind of pigeon with deep brown and off-white feathers."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹslɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːslɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "all senses",
"word": "china"
},
{
"sense": "porcelain tableware",
"word": "chinaware"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵazaf",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَزَف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čenapaki",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ճենապակի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porzolana"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "çini"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "portzelana"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parcalán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парцала́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cinamaṭi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "চীনামাটি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kettolin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "কেত্তলিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porcelán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцела́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwehtanypaccany:",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ကြွေထည်ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcellana"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ hei³",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "iù-hûi-á",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼瓷仔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chû-khì",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "磁器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porcelæn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "portselan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postalín"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "posliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "paipuri",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ფაიფური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Porzellan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porseláni",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πορσελάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharsina",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְסִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŏrsilen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "पॉर्सिलेन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī kā bartan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी का बरतन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfori"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirceallán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcellana"
},
{
"alt": "じき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiki",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "磁器"
},
{
"alt": "やきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakimono",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "焼き物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōsuren",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ポースレン"
},
{
"alt": "とうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōji",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "陶磁"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "şaazñ",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаазң"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "piṅgāṇi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ಪಿಂಗಾಣಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kärlen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "кәрлен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dojagi",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "도자기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porcellanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelianas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parzeläin"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porcelán",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцела́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselin"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yehere",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "ᠶᡝᡥᡝᡵᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaazan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаазан"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purcellamma"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcélaine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çini",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselin",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "پورسلین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "پرسلن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sofâline",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "سفالینه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârfatan",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "بارفتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porțelan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "cheenae"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцелан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцу̀ла̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcùlān"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōsilēn",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "පෝසිලේන්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porslin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "pamantingin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "faġfur",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фағфур"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-laai-kraam",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "เครื่องลายคราม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "jäç"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şaajañ",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "шаажаң"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porceljána",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "порцеля́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī miṭṭī",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چینی مٹی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "farfor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "chinni"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "sứ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "đồ sứ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porslen"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "farfor",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"word": "фарфор"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "portselay",
"sense": "hard white translucent ceramic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פּאָרצעלײַ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíqì",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "瓷器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porcelæn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "porcelænsvare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselein"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porcelano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "posliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Porzellan"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharsína",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַרְסִינָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postulín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "tembikar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōjiki",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "陶磁器"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kärlen",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "кәрлен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dojagi",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "도자기"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parzeläin"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "tembikar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porselin",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "پورسلین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porțelan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "farfór",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фарфо́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порцелан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcelan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcelana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porslin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "porselen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"word": "đồ sứ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porslen"
}
],
"word": "porcelain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Ceramics",
"en:Columbids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "porcelaine",
"t": "cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "porcellana",
"t": "cowrie; china, chinaware"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porcella",
"t": "mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting"
},
"expansion": "porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porco",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "porco (“pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ella",
"pos": "suffix forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-ella (suffix forming diminutives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from porcella (“mussel or cockle shell used to hold pigments while painting”) from porco (“pig”) with -ella (suffix forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porcelains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "porcelained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "porcelain (third-person singular simple present porcelains, present participle porcelaining, simple past and past participle porcelained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"por‧ce‧lain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with a porcelain enamel."
],
"links": [
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat with a porcelain enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔɹslɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːslɘn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porcelain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "porcelain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.