"Tionghoa" meaning in Indonesian

See Tionghoa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯] Forms: Tionghua [alternative], Tionghwa [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. Chinese:
    related to China or her people or her language
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11 Disambiguation of China: 22 1 16 27 2 33 0
  2. Chinese:
    of Chinese origin
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aksara Tionghoa, bahasa Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa, Tionghoa perantauan, Tionghoa Taipei Related terms: Tiongkok

Proper name

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯] Forms: Tionghua [alternative], Tionghwa [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|proper noun}} Tionghoa
  1. China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties. Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr Disambiguation of China: 22 1 16 27 2 33 0
  2. Chinese:
    any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
    Categories (topical): Chinese, Ethnicity, Ethnonyms, Language families, Languages Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W Disambiguation of Chinese: 15 15 2 26 15 14 14 Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 10 5 12 43 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 8 44 29 1 6 Disambiguation of Languages: 14 3 5 47 27 1 3 Disambiguation of China: 22 1 16 27 2 33 0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 12 40 19 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 3 20 42 15 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 18 47 15 1 12
  3. Chinese:
    the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11
  4. Chinese:
    the people of China.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11 Disambiguation of China: 22 1 16 27 2 33 0
  5. Chinese:
    all people of Chinese origin or self-identity.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cina [Chinese, derogatory, ethnic, person, slur], singkek (english: highly offensive) [Chinese, ethnic, person, slur]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 16 27 2 33 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 12 40 19 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 20 42 15 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 18 47 15 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 16 27 2 33 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 2 26 15 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 12 43 12 6 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "id:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 8 44 29 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "id:Language families",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 5 47 27 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "id:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 16 27 2 33 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 16 27 2 33 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tionghoa meaning in Indonesian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.