"Tionghoa" meaning in Indonesian

See Tionghoa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. Chinese:
    related to China or her people or her language
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity, Language families
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 17 33 33 1 4 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 25 31 21 4 7
  2. Chinese:
    of Chinese origin
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tionghua, Tionghwa [obsolete] Derived forms: aksara Tionghoa, bahasa Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa, Tionghoa perantauan, Tionghoa Taipei Related terms: Tiongkok

Proper name

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|proper noun}} Tionghoa
  1. China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties. Categories (topical): Ethnicity, Language families
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 17 33 33 1 4 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 25 31 21 4 7
  2. Chinese:
    any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
    Categories (topical): Chinese, Ethnicity, Ethnonyms, Language families, Languages
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W Disambiguation of Chinese: 14 14 6 25 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 12 5 23 32 14 6 9 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 17 33 33 1 4 Disambiguation of Languages: 13 2 12 44 25 1 3 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 25 31 21 4 7
  3. Chinese:
    the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity, Language families
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 17 33 33 1 4 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 25 31 21 4 7
  4. Chinese:
    the people of China.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11 Disambiguation of China: 21 0 18 26 2 33 0
  5. Chinese:
    all people of Chinese origin or self-identity.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 16 5 11 15 20 22 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cina [Chinese, derogatory, ethnic, person, slur], singkek (english: highly offensive) [Chinese, ethnic, person, slur], Tionghua, Tionghwa [obsolete]

Download JSON data for Tionghoa meaning in Indonesian (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr",
      "links": [
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 14 6 25 14 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
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          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 5 23 32 14 6 9",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 2 12 44 25 1 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W",
      "links": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
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          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
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    {
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          "_dis": "21 0 18 26 2 33 0",
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          "name": "China",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
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            "Human",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "id:Language families",
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            "Names",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
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    "id:Languages"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Hokkien",
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        "1": "中華",
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      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.