See Cina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Republik Rakyat Cina" }, { "word": "Republik Cina" } ], "id": "en-Cina-id-name-t7GgT60Z", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 11 39 18 11 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 44 14 14 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 45 14 16 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 38 11 13 1 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "id", "name": "Countries", "orig": "id:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan." ], "id": "en-Cina-id-name-LYt60U2W", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:", "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "the logographic writing system shared by this language family." ], "id": "en-Cina-id-name-Tpmk~03u", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:", "the logographic writing system shared by this language family." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boy’s name originating from Persia (ancient Iran). An abbreviated version of Avicenna or Ibn Sina, author of the Canon of Medicine and often described as the father of early modern medicine. Alternative spellings include Sina, Seena, Cena, among others." ], "id": "en-Cina-id-name-REIandQb", "links": [ [ "Persia", "Persia" ], [ "Iran", "Iran" ], [ "Avicenna", "Avicenna" ], [ "Ibn Sina", "Ibn Sina" ], [ "Canon of Medicine", "Canon of Medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Chinese" ], "id": "en-Cina-id-noun-ipd59CEo", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian ethnic slurs", "parents": [ "Ethnic slurs", "Offensive terms", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)" ], "id": "en-Cina-id-noun-Js4FRTm3", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Chink", "Chink" ], [ "Chinaman", "Chinaman" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "ethnic", "slur" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "bahasa Cina" }, { "word": "pecinan" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese." ], "id": "en-Cina-id-adj-aSDsWo1z", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "China" }, { "alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)", "word": "Tjina" }, { "tags": [ "China" ], "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "word": "Tionghoa" }, { "tags": [ "Chinese", "pejorative", "person" ], "word": "singkek" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Countries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Republik Rakyat Cina" }, { "word": "Republik Cina" } ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:", "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "the logographic writing system shared by this language family." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:", "the logographic writing system shared by this language family." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a boy’s name originating from Persia (ancient Iran). An abbreviated version of Avicenna or Ibn Sina, author of the Canon of Medicine and often described as the father of early modern medicine. Alternative spellings include Sina, Seena, Cena, among others." ], "links": [ [ "Persia", "Persia" ], [ "Iran", "Iran" ], [ "Avicenna", "Avicenna" ], [ "Ibn Sina", "Ibn Sina" ], [ "Canon of Medicine", "Canon of Medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Countries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms", "Indonesian ethnic slurs" ], "glosses": [ "Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ethnic", "ethnic" ], [ "slur", "slur" ], [ "Chink", "Chink" ], [ "Chinaman", "Chinaman" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "ethnic", "slur" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Countries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bahasa Cina" }, { "word": "pecinan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "^चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "och", "3": "^秦", "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Sinae" }, "expansion": "Latin Sinae", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Θῖνα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلصِّين" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "支那" }, "expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "震旦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "支那", "tr": "shina" }, "expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "China" }, "expansion": "English China", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "Cina", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ci‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "China" }, { "alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)", "word": "Tjina" }, { "tags": [ "China" ], "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "word": "Tionghoa" }, { "tags": [ "Chinese", "pejorative", "person" ], "word": "singkek" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Qin (state)", "Qin dynasty", "id:Cina" ], "word": "Cina" }
Download raw JSONL data for Cina meaning in Indonesian (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.