See Cina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cina meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Eufrocina"
},
"expansion": "Eufrocina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for Eufrocina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of female given names",
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina"
],
"id": "en-Cina-ceb-noun-qeY9IfWs",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eufrocina",
"Eufrocina#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Cina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "co-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "China",
"orig": "co:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "co:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "co:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as \"Oh toro\", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.",
"ref": "2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente",
"text": "Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è \"Oh toro\", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-co-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 33 22 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 12 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "id:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Republik Rakyat Cina"
},
{
"word": "Republik Cina"
}
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-name-t7GgT60Z",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 33 22 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 31 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 12 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "id:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-name-LYt60U2W",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 33 22 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 12 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "id:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-name-Tpmk~03u",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-noun-ipd59CEo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-noun-Js4FRTm3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Chink",
"Chink"
],
[
"Chinaman",
"Chinaman"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 33 22 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 32 12 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "id:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"word": "pecinan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-adj-aSDsWo1z",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "China"
},
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
"word": "Tjina"
},
{
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "Tiongkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"pejorative",
"person"
],
"word": "singkek"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese, porcelain"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چین",
"3": "",
"4": "China",
"tr": "Čin"
},
"expansion": "چین (Čin, “China”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "ـی",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "Čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"tr": "Cīna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "China",
"orig": "it:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "it:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"word": "cino-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
],
"id": "en-Cina-it-name-1al7QbP1",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese",
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-Cina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baju Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balik Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cina apek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cina bukit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cina buta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cina kelentong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cina kolong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cina peranakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chinese civilization",
"word": "tamadun Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "timun cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wayang Cina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چينا"
},
"expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of China"
],
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese people."
],
"id": "en-Cina-ms-name-xhhSjkU3",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We don't know how to speak Chinese.",
"text": "Kami tak reti cakap Cina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese language."
],
"id": "en-Cina-ms-name-sVk9wnHM",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Riau",
"usually"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"ms:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "sc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "China",
"orig": "sc:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "sc:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "sc:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-sc-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Eufrocina"
},
"expansion": "Eufrocina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for Eufrocina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano diminutives of female given names",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano female given names",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eufrocina",
"Eufrocina#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Cina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "co-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican proper nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Corsican terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Corsican terms with quotations",
"co:China",
"co:Countries",
"co:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as \"Oh toro\", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.",
"ref": "2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente",
"text": "Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è \"Oh toro\", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Countries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Republik Rakyat Cina"
},
{
"word": "Republik Cina"
}
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Countries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms",
"Indonesian ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Chink",
"Chink"
],
[
"Chinaman",
"Chinaman"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Countries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"word": "pecinan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sinae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Θῖνα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اَلصِّين"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "支那"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "震旦"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "支那",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 支那 (shina)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "English China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那 (Zhīnà), Chinese 震旦 (Zhèndàn), Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people, particularly the Han Chinese."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "China"
},
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
"word": "Tjina"
},
{
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "Tiongkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"pejorative",
"person"
],
"word": "singkek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"id:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"word": "cino-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese, porcelain"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چین",
"3": "",
"4": "China",
"tr": "Čin"
},
"expansion": "چین (Čin, “China”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "ـی",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "Čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"tr": "Cīna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Italian terms derived from Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"it:China",
"it:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese",
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-Cina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/na"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"word": "baju Cina"
},
{
"word": "balik Cina"
},
{
"word": "cina apek"
},
{
"word": "Cina bukit"
},
{
"word": "cina buta"
},
{
"word": "Cina kelentong"
},
{
"word": "Cina kolong"
},
{
"word": "Cina peranakan"
},
{
"english": "Chinese civilization",
"word": "tamadun Cina"
},
{
"word": "timun cina"
},
{
"word": "wayang Cina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چينا"
},
"expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of China"
],
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "China"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese people."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We don't know how to speak Chinese.",
"text": "Kami tak reti cakap Cina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese language."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Riau",
"usually"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"ms:Cina"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "sc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian proper nouns",
"sc:China",
"sc:Countries",
"sc:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.