See Cina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Short for Eufrocina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of female given names",
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina"
],
"id": "en-Cina-ceb-noun-qeY9IfWs",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eufrocina",
"Eufrocina#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Cina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "co-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "China",
"orig": "co:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "co:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "co:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as \"Oh toro\", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.",
"ref": "2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:",
"text": "Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è \"Oh toro\", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-co-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cinová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Cinová"
},
"expansion": "Cina m anim (female equivalent Cinová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Cina-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪna]"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(possibly derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China (a nation or civilization in East Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-name-WKAY-pvt",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tiongkok"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "id:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (the language or the people of the region)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-name-9Af5qYiI",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tjina (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "China"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(possibly derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecinan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (of or related to China)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-id-adj-l4Mv3~5A",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tjina (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "China"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese, porcelain"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "Čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"tr": "Cīna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "China",
"orig": "it:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "it:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"word": "cino-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
],
"id": "en-Cina-it-name-1al7QbP1",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese",
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-Cina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), probably derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چينا"
},
"expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"word": "baju Cina"
},
{
"word": "cina apek"
},
{
"word": "Cina bukit"
},
{
"word": "cina buta"
},
{
"word": "Cina kelentong"
},
{
"word": "Cina kolong"
},
{
"word": "Cina peranakan"
},
{
"english": "Chinese civilization",
"word": "tamadun Cina"
},
{
"word": "timun cina"
},
{
"word": "wayang Cina"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks Chinese fluently.",
"text": "Dia fasih bercakap bahasa Cina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (people, language, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-ms-name-PDQCn8zk",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"ms:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.nə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-Cina-kaw-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tatar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "sc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "China",
"orig": "sc:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "sc:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sc",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "sc:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cina-sc-name-GdOdCW78",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Short for Eufrocina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano diminutives of female given names",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano female given names",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Eufrocina"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eufrocina",
"Eufrocina#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Italian Cina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "co-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican proper nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Corsican terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Corsican terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"co:China",
"co:Countries",
"co:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as \"Oh toro\", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.",
"ref": "2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:",
"text": "Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è \"Oh toro\", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cinová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ciny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Cinová"
},
"expansion": "Cina m anim (female equivalent Cinová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪna]"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian derogatory terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ina",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ina/2 syllables",
"id:Countries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(possibly derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China (a nation or civilization in East Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tiongkok"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese (the language or the people of the region)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tjina (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
},
{
"word": "China"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian derogatory terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ina",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ina/2 syllables",
"id:Countries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecinan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Malay Cina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(possibly derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese (of or related to China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tjina (1901–1947, 1947–1972)"
},
{
"word": "China"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"word": "cino-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese, porcelain"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sina",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sina (“China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "Čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन",
"tr": "Cīna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "och",
"3": "秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cina f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Italian terms derived from Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"it:China",
"it:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese",
"Repubblica Popolare Cinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-Cina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-Cina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"word": "baju Cina"
},
{
"word": "cina apek"
},
{
"word": "Cina bukit"
},
{
"word": "cina buta"
},
{
"word": "Cina kelentong"
},
{
"word": "Cina kolong"
},
{
"word": "Cina peranakan"
},
{
"english": "Chinese civilization",
"word": "tamadun Cina"
},
{
"word": "timun cina"
},
{
"word": "wayang Cina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Cina"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: Cina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), probably derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چينا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چينا"
},
"expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/na"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks Chinese fluently.",
"text": "Dia fasih bercakap bahasa Cina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (people, language, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty",
"ms:Cina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.nə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ci‧na"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese proper nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ina",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ina/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tatar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin (state)",
"Qin dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cina ?",
"name": "sc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian proper nouns",
"sc:China",
"sc:Countries",
"sc:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cina meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.