"Tionghoa" meaning in All languages combined

See Tionghoa on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /tioŋˈhoa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [t̪i.oŋˈho.a] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: Tionghua [alternative], Tionghwa [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -oa Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. Chinese:
    related to China or her people or her language
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Chinese, Language families Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 10 27 26 2 10 Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Language families: 14 1 10 29 35 2 8
  2. Chinese:
    of Chinese origin
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1- Categories (other): Chinese, Ethnicity Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 8 25 14 11 14 13 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aksara Tionghoa, bahasa Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa, Tionghoa perantauan, Tionghoa Taipei Related terms: Tiongkok

Proper name [Indonesian]

IPA: /tioŋˈhoa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [t̪i.oŋˈho.a] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: Tionghua [alternative], Tionghwa [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -oa Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|proper noun}} Tionghoa
  1. China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-0xB8chHs Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 10 27 26 2 10
  2. Chinese:
    any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-r6oYEdcN Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese, Ethnonyms, Language families, Languages Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 10 27 26 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 4 21 38 17 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 18 45 16 1 12 Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 12 2 12 36 17 8 14 Disambiguation of Language families: 14 1 10 29 35 2 8 Disambiguation of Languages: 21 2 8 36 24 3 6
  3. Chinese:
    the logographic writing system shared by this language family
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-zuAtbd6v Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Chinese, Language families Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 10 27 26 2 10 Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Language families: 14 1 10 29 35 2 8
  4. Chinese:
    the people of China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-kiqfB22C Categories (other): China, Chinese Disambiguation of China: 24 0 11 26 0 39 0 Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17
  5. Chinese:
    all people of Chinese origin or self-identity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-KVMr43yk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Chinese Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 10 27 26 2 10 Disambiguation of Chinese: 17 17 0 17 17 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cina [Chinese, derogatory, ethnic, person, slur], singkek (english: highly offensive) [Chinese, ethnic, person, slur]

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /ˈtjoŋhwa/ [Baku], [ˈt̪joŋ.hwa] [Baku] Forms: Tionghua [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|ms|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa), {{noncog|id|Tionghoa}} Indonesian Tionghoa Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. (dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent Tags: dated Synonyms: Cina
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-0xB8chHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 21 38 17 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 18 45 16 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 12 36 17 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "id:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 10 29 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "id:Language families",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 8 36 24 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "id:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-r6oYEdcN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 10 29 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "id:Language families",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-zuAtbd6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 11 26 0 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-kiqfB22C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-KVMr43yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 10 29 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Language families",
          "orig": "id:Language families",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "id:Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 14 11 14 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Tionghoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
          "ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:",
          "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjoŋhwa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪joŋ.hwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oa/4 syllables",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oa/4 syllables",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tionghwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Tionghoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tionghua",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay dated terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
          "ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:",
          "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtjoŋhwa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪joŋ.hwa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tionghoa meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.