"Tionghoa" meaning in All languages combined

See Tionghoa on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. Chinese:
    related to China or her people or her language
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11
  2. Chinese:
    of Chinese origin
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tionghua, Tionghwa [obsolete] Derived forms: aksara Tionghoa, bahasa Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa, Tionghoa perantauan, Tionghoa Taipei Related terms: Tiongkok

Proper name [Indonesian]

IPA: [tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|id|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa) Head templates: {{head|id|proper noun}} Tionghoa
  1. China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr
  2. Chinese:
    any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
    Categories (topical): Chinese, Ethnicity, Ethnonyms, Language families, Languages
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W Disambiguation of Chinese: 15 15 2 26 15 14 14 Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 10 5 12 43 12 6 12 Disambiguation of Language families: 10 2 8 44 29 1 6 Disambiguation of Languages: 14 3 5 47 27 1 3 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 12 41 19 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 3 20 42 15 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 18 47 15 1 12
  3. Chinese:
    the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11
  4. Chinese:
    the people of China.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11 Disambiguation of China: 22 0 15 27 2 34 0
  5. Chinese:
    all people of Chinese origin or self-identity.
    Categories (topical): Ethnicity
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw Disambiguation of Ethnicity: 17 6 8 15 20 23 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cina [Chinese, derogatory, ethnic, person, slur], singkek (english: highly offensive) [Chinese, ethnic, person, slur], Tionghua, Tionghwa [obsolete]

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /tioŋho̯a/ (note: Standard Malaysian)
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|zh|-}} Chinese, {{bor|ms|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|中華|tr=Tiong-hôa}} 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa), {{noncog|id|Tionghoa}} Indonesian Tionghoa Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective}} Tionghoa
  1. (dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent Tags: dated Synonyms: Cina, Tionghua [common]
    Sense id: en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Chinese",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Hokkien",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
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    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
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          "_dis": "13 2 12 41 19 5 9",
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          "_dis": "8 3 20 42 15 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "14 3 5 47 27 1 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W",
      "links": [
        [
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          "Chinese"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
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          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
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        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 15 27 2 34 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "id:China",
          "parents": [
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Ethnicity",
          "orig": "id:Ethnicity",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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        "derogatory",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "highly offensive",
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        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 8 15 20 23 11",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Ethnicity",
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          "parents": [
            "People",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
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      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
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      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
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  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
          "ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:",
          "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cina"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "Tionghua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋho̯a/",
      "note": "Standard Malaysian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
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    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "the people of China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "Cina"
    },
    {
      "english": "highly offensive",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "ethnic",
        "person",
        "slur"
      ],
      "word": "singkek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian proper nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:China",
    "id:Chinese",
    "id:Ethnicity",
    "id:Ethnonyms",
    "id:Language families",
    "id:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aksara Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Tionghoa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "related to China or her people or her language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese:",
        "of Chinese origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tionghua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:Tionghoa"
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中華",
        "tr": "Tiong-hôa"
      },
      "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Tionghoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Tionghoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay dated terms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
        "Malay terms derived from Chinese",
        "Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
          "ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:",
          "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tioŋho̯a/",
      "note": "Standard Malaysian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tionghoa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tionghoa meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.