See Tionghoa on Wiktionary
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}, { "_dis": "21 2 8 36 24 3 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Languages", "orig": "id:Languages", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-r6oYEdcN", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "id:Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 10 29 35 2 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Language families", "orig": "id:Language families", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "the logographic writing system shared by this language family" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-zuAtbd6v", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 0 11 26 0 39 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "China", "orig": "id:China", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "id:Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "the people of China" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-kiqfB22C", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "id:Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "all people of Chinese origin or self-identity" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-KVMr43yk", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chinese", "derogatory", "ethnic", "person", "slur" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "highly offensive", "tags": [ "Chinese", "ethnic", "person", "slur" ], "word": "singkek" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:Tionghoa" ], "word": "Tionghoa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aksara Tionghoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bahasa Tionghoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orang Tionghoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tionghoa perantauan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tionghoa Taipei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "中華", "tr": "Tiong-hôa" }, "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa).", "forms": [ { "form": "Tionghua", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Tionghwa", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "Tionghoa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ti‧ong‧ho‧a" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tiongkok" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 10 27 26 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "id:Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 10 29 35 2 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Language families", "orig": "id:Language families", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "related to China or her people or her language" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 0 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "id:Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 25 14 11 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Ethnicity", "orig": "id:Ethnicity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese:", "of Chinese origin" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tioŋˈhoa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪i.oŋˈho.a]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:Tionghoa" ], "word": "Tionghoa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "中華", "tr": "Tiong-hôa" }, "expansion": "中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "Tionghoa" }, "expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華/中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.", "forms": [ { "form": "Tionghua", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "Tionghoa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 49, 56 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 61, 69 ] ], "english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.", "ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:", "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese; of Chinese descent" ], "id": "en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Cina" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtjoŋhwa/", "tags": [ "Baku" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪joŋ.hwa]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] } ], "word": "Tionghoa" }
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Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang:", "text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Chinese; of Chinese descent" ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Cina" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtjoŋhwa/", "tags": [ "Baku" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪joŋ.hwa]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] } ], "word": "Tionghoa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.