See Tionghoa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tionghoa meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
"expansion": "中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "id:Ethnicity",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-DOYKP1Nr",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 23 32 14 6 9",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 2 12 44 25 1 3",
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"name": "Languages",
"orig": "id:Languages",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-LYt60U2W",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
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"name": "Ethnicity",
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"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Language families",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-Tpmk~03u",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 18 26 2 33 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "China",
"orig": "id:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "id:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the people of China."
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-bNJ6OSEe",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "id:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-name-wXsL8MVw",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "highly offensive",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "singkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tionghwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Tionghoa"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aksara Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
"expansion": "中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tiongkok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 25 31 21 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 11 15 20 22 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "id:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 17 33 33 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "id:Language families",
"parents": [
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"Communication",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"related to China or her people or her language"
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-5~Y-a8he",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"of Chinese origin"
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-id-adj-kWCl9Y1-",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tionghwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Tionghoa"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
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"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Tionghoa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa",
"name": "noncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
"ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang",
"text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese; of Chinese descent"
],
"id": "en-Tionghoa-ms-adj-qZa-2g5X",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "Tionghua"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tioŋho̯a/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
}
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:China",
"id:Chinese",
"id:Ethnicity",
"id:Ethnonyms",
"id:Language families",
"id:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
"expansion": "中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the logographic writing system shared by this language family."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"the people of China."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"all people of Chinese origin or self-identity."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "singkek"
},
{
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tionghwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Tionghoa"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:China",
"id:Chinese",
"id:Ethnicity",
"id:Ethnonyms",
"id:Language families",
"id:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksara Tionghoa"
},
{
"word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
},
{
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"word": "Tionghoa perantauan"
},
{
"word": "Tionghoa Taipei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
"expansion": "中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ti‧ong‧ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Tiongkok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"related to China or her people or her language"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese:",
"of Chinese origin"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈɔŋ.hoa̯]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tionghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tionghwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:Tionghoa"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中華",
"tr": "Tiong-hôa"
},
"expansion": "中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Tionghoa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Tionghoa",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Tionghoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay dated terms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.",
"ref": "1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita \"Bintang Timur\".”, in Saudara, Penang",
"text": "Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese; of Chinese descent"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Chinese; of Chinese descent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cina"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tioŋho̯a/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "Tionghua"
}
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.