"Cina" meaning in Malay

See Cina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ʃina/, [t͡ʃinə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: چينا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -na, -a Etymology: From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|^चीन}} Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), {{der|ms|och|^秦|t=State of Qin, Qin dynasty}} Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”) Head templates: {{ms-proper noun|j=چينا}} Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)
  1. Chinese people.
    Sense id: en-Cina-ms-name-xhhSjkU3
  2. The Chinese language.
    Sense id: en-Cina-ms-name-sVk9wnHM Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tionghoa [Riau, usually] Related terms: China [country, region, location]
Derived forms: bahasa Cina [Chinese] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], baju Cina, balik Cina, cina apek, Cina bukit, cina buta, Cina kelentong, Cina kolong, Cina peranakan, tamadun Cina (english: Chinese civilization), timun cina, wayang Cina

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Cina meaning in Malay (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bahasa Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baju Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balik Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cina apek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cina bukit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cina buta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cina kelentong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cina kolong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cina peranakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Chinese civilization",
      "word": "tamadun Cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "timun cina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wayang Cina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Cina"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Cina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چينا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چينا"
      },
      "expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
      "name": "ms-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ci‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "country",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "China"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cina-ms-name-xhhSjkU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We don't know how to speak Chinese.",
          "text": "Kami tak reti cakap Cina.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chinese language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cina-ms-name-sVk9wnHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Riau",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qin (state)",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "ms:Cina"
  ],
  "word": "Cina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay proper nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/na"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bahasa Cina"
    },
    {
      "word": "baju Cina"
    },
    {
      "word": "balik Cina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cina apek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cina bukit"
    },
    {
      "word": "cina buta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cina kelentong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cina kolong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cina peranakan"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese civilization",
      "word": "tamadun Cina"
    },
    {
      "word": "timun cina"
    },
    {
      "word": "wayang Cina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Cina"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Cina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Cina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "^चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "^秦",
        "t": "State of Qin, Qin dynasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چينا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چينا"
      },
      "expansion": "Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)",
      "name": "ms-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ci‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "country",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "China"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We don't know how to speak Chinese.",
          "text": "Kami tak reti cakap Cina.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chinese language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Riau",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "Tionghoa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qin (state)",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "ms:Cina"
  ],
  "word": "Cina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.