See China in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Chinese; porcelain", "tr": "ṣīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”), probably from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Attested in 1701 in Thomas Bowery's English-Malay and Malay-English bilingual dictionary.\nThe spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چينا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چينا" }, "expansion": "China (Jawi spelling چينا)", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "China", "orig": "ms:China", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Asia", "Polities", "Places", "Asia", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Countries", "orig": "ms:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "ms:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-ms-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tiongkok" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Za'aba Spelling", "ms:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃi.nə]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃi.na]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] }, { "rhymes": "-na" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "China" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Chinese; porcelain", "tr": "ṣīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”), probably from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Attested in 1701 in Thomas Bowery's English-Malay and Malay-English bilingual dictionary.\nThe spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چينا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چينا" }, "expansion": "China (Jawi spelling چينا)", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay proper nouns", "Malay terms derived from Middle Persian", "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit", "Malay undefined derivations", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Malay/a", "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/na", "ms:China", "ms:Countries", "ms:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tiongkok" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Za'aba Spelling", "ms:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃi.nə]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃi.na]", "tags": [ "Baku" ] }, { "rhymes": "-na" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "China" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.