See China on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for China meaning in All languages combined (129.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चाइना", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: चाइना (cāinā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: चाइना (cāinā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Haina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Haina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Haina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "చైనా", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: చైనా (cainā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: చైనా (cainā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "Haina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: Haina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: Haina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "Ṣáínà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yoruba: Ṣáínà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yoruba: Ṣáínà" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Portuguese China", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Chin" }, "expansion": "Old French Chin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "چین", "tr": "čīn" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭", "4": "", "5": "China", "tr": "Čīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "t": "the Chinese; China" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "晉" }, "expansion": "晉/晋 (jìn)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "荊" }, "expansion": "荊/荆 (jīng)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china", "3": "", "4": "porcelain" }, "expansion": "china (“porcelain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china doll" }, "expansion": "china doll", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese China, probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉/晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊/荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.", "forms": [ { "form": "Chinas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "Chinas" }, "expansion": "China (usually uncountable, plural Chinas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 8 7 7 19 19 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 5 11 8 17 16 7 8 2 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "en:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1555, Peter Martyr, translated by Richard Eden, The Decades of the Newe Worlde..., folio 230 verso", "text": "The great China, whose kyng is thought... the greatest prince in the worlde.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1987, Geoffrey Marston, “Abandonment of Territorial Claims: The Cases of Bouvet and Spratly Islands”, in The British Year Book of International Law 1986, volume 57, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 356", "text": "The Commissioner General asked for Foreign Office guidance in view of his information about earlier events relating to the British claim. In reply, the Foreign Office, in a telegram dated 12 June 1956, pointed out that as there was now a territorial dispute involving the two Chinas, the Philippines and possibly Vietnam over the Nansha Islands the British vessel should ‘stay well clear’ of Spratly Island.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1998, George H. W. Bush et al., A World Transformed, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 93", "text": "After I was nominated to the vice-presidency, Ronald Reagan asked me to go to China to reassure Deng that, despite having mentioned it in a campaign speech, he did not believe in two Chinas, and that he would honor the Shanghai Communiqué—which declared, in effect, that there was but one China. Joined by his top foreign policy team, Deng listened carefully as I explained that Reagan’s statement had been taken out of context. Just as I was finishing, a door opened and a message was passed down the line of advisors until it reached Deng. On reading it, he looked puzzled and annoyed. “He did it again!” he announced. “Ronald Reagan has again referred to ‘two Chinas’ in a speech!” I talked fast and got out of there.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "China has 5000 years of history.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-34s6h0CA", "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "occupy", "occupy" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Yellow", "Yellow River" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "Pearl", "Pearl" ], [ "Rivers", "river" ], [ "East Asia", "East Asia" ], [ "taken", "taken" ], [ "whole", "whole" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "northern medieval China", "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Cathay" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "nation", "word": "Manji" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "southern medieval China", "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Mangi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "culture", "sense": "nation", "word": "Han" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "inclusive of Taiwan, non-Han autonomous regions, and the SARs but not always all Chinese claims", "sense": "nation", "word": "Greater China" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "pejorative" ], "word": "Chinkland" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "some religious contexts", "sense": "nation", "word": "Sinim" }, { "_dis1": "36 6 4 2 6 16 15 6 6 2 0 0 0 1 0", "sense": "area and state in East Asia", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Chin" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Čənt", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чынҭ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sjina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "aho", "lang": "Ahom", "roman": "müṅ khē", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜁𑜦𑜧" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kyaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "Kinë" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "Ṣīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܨܝܢ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܨܝܢܣܬܐܢ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʿinastan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Չինաստան" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Čenkʿ", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ճենք" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Čenastan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ճենաստան" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sindex", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীনদেশ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীন" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khehdex", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "খেহদেশ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Чин" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "Чȁјна" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ҡытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Txina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кіта́й" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীন" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gonocin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "গণচীন" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "တရုတ်" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Xitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Хитад" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кіта́й" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Čína", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Чі́на" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𑄌𑄩𑄚𑄴" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᏥᎾ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中華" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yue", "english": "exalted", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "formal", "poetic" ], "word": "中华" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Žunguy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җунгуй" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Žunguə", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җунгуә" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dṳ̆ng-guók", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Chûng-koet", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "PFS", "Sixian" ], "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "zung¹ guêd⁵", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Meixian" ], "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中華" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "english": "exalted", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "formal", "poetic" ], "word": "中华" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "華" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "华" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "raw_tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "raw_tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "roman": "Tiong-kok", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zhx-tai", "lang": "Taishanese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zhx-tai", "lang": "Taishanese", "roman": "zuung¹ gok²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "roman": "dong¹ gog⁴", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹tson-koq", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "amitōn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ⲁⲙⲓⲧⲱⲛ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Čína" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "cainā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ޗައިނާ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "sīnukara", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ސީނުކަރަ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "krung ko", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ཀྲུང་ཀོ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ĉinio" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ĉinujo" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Ĥinujo" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Hiina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Siŋo" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kiina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chine" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čineti", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ჩინეთი" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kína", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κίνα" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Sînai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Σῖναι" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ચીન" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sin" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סִין" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kainsikán" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cāinā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चाइना" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī gaṇrājya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीनी गणराज्य" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "lic", "lang": "Hlai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Dongxgok" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kína" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chinia" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "An tSín" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Chūgoku" ], "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "しな", "code": "ja", "english": "now considered pejorative", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "支那" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "čar Khăč" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "cheonjawguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "천ᄌᆞ국" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "daeguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "대국" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "Kitd", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Китд" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kam", "lang": "Kamba", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cīnā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ಚೀನಾ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ಚೀನ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Къытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kdr", "lang": "Karaim", "roman": "Hina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хина" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Qytai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Қытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "قىتاي" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "Xıdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хыдат" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ចិន" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кина" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "중국" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çîn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چین" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çîn" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Juŋgo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Жуңго" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ຈີນ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sinae" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Serica" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chinae" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ķīna" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чин" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kinija" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "tsong¹ ko²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᦷᦋᧂᧈ ᦷᦅᧉ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "moengḣoa²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᦙᦵᦲᧂᦠᦸᧉ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Negara China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "caina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ചൈന" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iċ-Ċina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan gurun", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Yn Cheen" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Haina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "cyn /čīn/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𐭰𐭩𐭭" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mn", "english": "Mongolia", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Xjatad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хятад" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Dundad uls", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Дундад улс" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dumdadu ulus", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "continental-Normandy", "feminine" ], "word": "Chène" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ], "word": "Chaenne" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "Chinne" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "zho guop", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ꍏꇩ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "cinô", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ଚୀନ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "caina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ଚାଇନା" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "とー", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "tō", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "唐" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Srědinjane", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "modern", "neuter" ], "word": "Срѣдинꙗнє" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "Kitai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Китаи" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "Tabɣač", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چين" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "xatāy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ختاي" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "tʃuŋ³⁵kɔ³¹" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "xɛ⁵⁵ mau³¹" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چین" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "čīnestān", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چینستان" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Chiny" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "masculine" ], "word": "ਚੀਨ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi", "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Khê̆č" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tinito" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Podnebésnaja", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "ironic", "poetic" ], "word": "Поднебе́сная" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ru", "english": "Middle Kingdom", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Sredínnoje Cárstvo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Среди́нное Ца́рство" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "kaw̱ seè", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ကီၢ်စံၣ်" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cheenae" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sìona" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sìna" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "Čȁjna" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Қыдат" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چين" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīnaya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "චීනය" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Čína" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chinska" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "Kïdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кыдат" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "Kitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Uchina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чин" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Xitoy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хитой" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "சீனா" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "nst", "lang": "Tangsa", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Khe mung" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sungsung" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cainā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "చైనా" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "จีน" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ሲን" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tkl", "lang": "Tokelauan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Haina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Hytaý" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Чин" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "Kıdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кыдат" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Kytáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "خىتاي" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "Xitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хитай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "Junggo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Җуңго" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Xitoy" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "Xitoy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хитой" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tàu" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsyinän" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsieina" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "xwo", "lang": "Written Oirat", "roman": "kitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "zhungo" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yka", "lang": "Yakan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina'" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Kıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khine", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כינע" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ṣáínà" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cungguek" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cunghgoz" }, { "_dis1": "42 7 3 2 5 15 15 5 5 2", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "IShayina" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 14 8 2 4 22 21 4 5 3 0 1 3 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 8 4 6 22 21 6 6 2 1 0 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 8 4 6 24 23 6 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971 December 6, “A Size-up of President Nixon: Interview with Mike Mansfield, Senate Democratic Leader”, in US News & World Report, page 61", "text": "'Only a Nixon' Could Go to China", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "2017, Donald J. Trump, speech at Make America Great Again Rally, Harrisburg, PA\nAnd I met with the President of China at great length in Florida, and we had long, long talks—hours and hours and hours." }, { "text": "China will be 73 years old this October 1.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-en:Q148", "links": [ [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "empire", "empire" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ], [ "People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q148" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Sjina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʿinastan", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Չինաստան" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Txina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Hiina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kiina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cāinā", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चाइना" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An tSín" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Chūgoku" ], "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ចិន" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "중국" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çîn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چین" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Çîn" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چین" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Chiny" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چين" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Shiinaha" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tàu" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "4 37 9 3 6 12 12 7 7 2", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q148" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 22 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 0 0 15 16 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "China", "orig": "en:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "all the tea in China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Capitan China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China aster" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "chinaberry" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China continental" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China doll" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China hand" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "Chinaman" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China matting" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China proper" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China rose" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China Seas" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China's Sorrow" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Chinatown" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China watcher" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China White" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "China white" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Chinese" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Cochin-China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Communist China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "East China Sea" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Free China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Great Wall of China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "made in China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "mainland China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Nationalist China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "People's Republic of China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Red China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Republic of China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "South China Sea" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The gambling winnings were transferred from Macau to China.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of mainland China." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-BpbcE43V", "links": [ [ "mainland China", "mainland China#English" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 24 46 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "sense": "provinces of China", "word": "province of China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Anhui" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Fujian" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Guangdong" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Gansu" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Guizhou" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Henan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Hubei" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Hebei" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Hainan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Heilongjiang" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Hunan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Jilin" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Jiangsu" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Jiangxi" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Liaoning" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Qinghai" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Sichuan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Shandong" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Shaanxi" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Shanxi" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "english": "claimed", "word": "Taiwan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Yunnan" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Zhejiang" } ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "word": "Sino-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "mainland China" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Middle Kingdom" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Celestial Kingdom" }, { "_dis1": "4 22 48 3 4 5 5 4 4 1", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Flowery Kingdom" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 26 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 18 19 8", "tags": [ "feminine", "name" ], "word": "Chyna" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 8 5 11 8 17 16 7 8 2 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "en:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Susan Wittig Albert, chapter 1, in Bloodroot, Berkley Publishing Group, page 3", "text": "My name is China Bayles. I'm the owner of Thyme and Seasons and the co-owner, with Ruby Wilcox, of a new tearoom called Thyme for Tea.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Neil D. A. Stewart, The Glasgow Coma Scale, Constable & Robinson, page 159", "text": "'What's her name, this girl?' The fight had hoarsened Lynne's voice, and the words came out strangely staccato - a wooden doll that had just learned to speak.\n'China,' he mumbled, feeling an obscure desire to invent a pseudonym for her.\n'What an interesting name.'\nAngus struck the table edge hard. 'Aw, don't gies it.'\n'I don't know what you mean. Or is it a nickname? Fragile, is she?'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-b1svBRzJ", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A female given name." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Indiana, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana, United States." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-tMELigL~", "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Jefferson County", "Jefferson County#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 9 8 7 7 19 19 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 6 4 3 27 26 3 4 3 0 0 2 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 8 2 4 22 21 4 5 3 0 1 3 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 5 4 5 25 24 6 6 2 0 1 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 8 4 6 22 21 6 6 2 1 0 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 8 4 6 24 23 6 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 5 11 8 17 16 7 8 2 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "en:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-r5RwS0n6", "links": [ [ "Kennebec County", "Kennebec County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Missouri, USA", "orig": "en:Places 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"Howell County#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in New York, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United States." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-aCo~DJee", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Delaware County", "Delaware County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Texas, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Texas, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-RfcGdMIo", "links": [ [ "Jefferson County", "Jefferson County#English" ], [ "Texas", "Texas#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Municipalities of Mexico", "orig": "en:Municipalities of Mexico", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Mexico", "orig": "en:Places in Mexico", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Nuevo León", "orig": "en:Places in Nuevo León", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Mexico", "orig": "en:Towns in Mexico", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Nuevo León", "orig": "en:Towns in Nuevo León", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A municipality and town in Nuevo León, Mexico." ], "id": "en-China-en-name-mYQGYzvE", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Nuevo León", "Nuevo León#English" ], [ "Mexico", "Mexico#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnə" }, { "audio": "En-gb-china.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-gb-china.oga/En-gb-china.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-gb-china.oga", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (GB)" }, { "enpr": "chī'nə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Xia" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Shang" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "english": "kingdoms", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Zhou" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Qin" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Han" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Jin" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Sui" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Tang" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Song" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Yuan" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Ming" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "english": "empires", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Qing" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Warring States" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "english": "regions", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Three Kingdoms" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Republic of China" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Chinese Republic" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "People's Republic of China" }, { "_dis1": "3 9 2 3 14 20 20 14 14 1", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Chinese People's Republic" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Sjina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "中華文明" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá wénmíng", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "中华文明" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "華夏" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "华夏" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "諸夏" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhūxià", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "诸夏" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Hiina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kiina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tionghoa" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An tSín" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ចិន" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "alt": "中華文明", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggungmunmyeong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "중국문명" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Cina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چین" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چين" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kina" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tàu" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "_dis1": "14 4 8 10 13 11 13 12 12 3", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" } ], "wikipedia": [ "China (disambiguation)", "Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India", "Duarte Barbosa", "Garcia de Orta", "Marco Polo", "The Travels of Marco Polo", "states of ancient China" ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Portuguese China", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Chin" }, "expansion": "Old French Chin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "چین", "tr": "čīn" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭", "4": "", "5": "China", "tr": "Čīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "t": "the Chinese; China" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "晉" }, "expansion": "晉/晋 (jìn)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "荊" }, "expansion": "荊/荆 (jīng)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china", "3": "", "4": "porcelain" }, "expansion": "china (“porcelain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china doll" }, "expansion": "china doll", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese China, probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉/晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊/荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia. 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"en-China-en-noun-jEq6Ks8x", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A Chinese person." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney", "word": "cheyney" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney." ], "id": "en-China-en-noun-IUa92qg9", "links": [ [ "cheyney", "cheyney#English" ], [ "woollen", "woollen" ], [ "stuff", "stuff" ], [ "item", "item" ], [ "made", "made" ], [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "cheyney", "cheyney" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "various flowers", "word": "China rose" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Clipping of China rose: various flowers." ], "id": "en-China-en-noun-rHHdR7m0", "links": [ [ "China rose", "China rose#English" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "China tea" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of China tea." ], "id": "en-China-en-noun-wKnsxRpq", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "China tea", "China tea#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, beverages) Clipping of China tea." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "biology", "botany", "food", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a mate, a friend", "word": "china" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend." ], "id": "en-China-en-noun-B00X79B4", "links": [ [ "rhyming slang", "rhyming slang" ], [ "china", "china#English:_mate" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhyming slang) Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnə" }, { "audio": "En-gb-china.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-gb-china.oga/En-gb-china.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-gb-china.oga", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (GB)" }, { "enpr": "chī'nə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "China (disambiguation)", "Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India", "Duarte Barbosa", "Garcia de Orta", "Marco Polo", "The Travels of Marco Polo", "Zhengzhang Shangfang", "states of ancient China", "zh:鄭張尚芳" ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": 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], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "China", "orig": "nl:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Countries", "orig": "nl:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "nl:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Chinees" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-nl-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃinaː/" }, { "rhymes": "-inaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-China.ogg/Nl-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-China.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "gl-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "gl", "name": "China", "orig": "gl:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "gl", 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"Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "hrx", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "hrx:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This was made in China.", "text": "Das waar im China gemach.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-hrx-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃiːna/" } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English China", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a country; language", "word": "Cina" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nonstandard form of Cina (“a country; language”)." ], "id": "en-China-id-name-xOhpsAnF", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Cina", "Cina#Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, now possibly derogatory) nonstandard form of Cina (“a country; language”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "derogatory", "nonstandard", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪna/" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ia", "name": "China", "orig": "ia:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Countries", "orig": "ia:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "ia:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-ia-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ia:China" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Chinese; porcelain", "tr": "ṣīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Cina", "3": "", "4": "Chinese people" }, "expansion": "Cina (“Chinese people”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”), probably from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). The spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چينا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چينا" }, "expansion": "China (Jawi spelling چينا)", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "China", "orig": "ms:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Countries", "orig": "ms:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "ms:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-ms-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tiongkok" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Za'aba Spelling", "ms:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "rhymes": "-na" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "oc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gascon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "oc", "name": "China", "orig": "oc:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Countries", "orig": "oc:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "oc:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chinés" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-oc-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Gascony" ], "word": "Shina" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "oc:China" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "hi", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Hindi चीन (cīn)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Hindi चीन (cīn) and ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "China", "orig": "pt:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Countries", "orig": "pt:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "pt:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chinês" }, { "word": "chinesice" }, { "word": "achinesado" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:China." } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-pt-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "el", "3": "Κίνα", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Greek Κίνα (Kína)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "el", "3": "Κίνα" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "China", "orig": "ro:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Countries", "orig": "ro:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "ro:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chinez" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-ro-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cinie" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.na/" }, { "audio": "Ro-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ro-China.ogg/Ro-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ro-China.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "na", "3": "-china", "4": "fourth" }, "expansion": "-china (“fourth”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From -china (“fourth”), counting the days of the working week from Monday.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "China", "2": "7", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "China class 7", "name": "sn-noun" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Thursday" ], "id": "en-China-sn-noun-~CZiBi~9", "links": [ [ "Thursday", "Thursday" ] ], "related": [ { "topics": [ "days-of-the-week", "weekdays", "time" ], "word": "mazuva evhiki" }, { "word": "Muvhuro" }, { "word": "Chipiri" }, { "word": "Chitatu" }, { "word": "Chishanu" }, { "tags": [ "Zezuru" ], "word": "Mugovera" }, { "tags": [ "Zezuru" ], "word": "Chitanhatu" }, { "word": "Svondo" } ], "tags": [ "class-7" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "Tsina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Tsina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: Tsina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 秦 (Qín).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "China", "orig": "es:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "Countries", "orig": "es:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "es:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "China continental" }, { "word": "Gran China" }, { "word": "jabonero de la China" }, { "word": "papel de China" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "id": "en-China-es-name-ak0eZwwJ", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "china" }, { "word": "chino" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-ina" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Uchina" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Uchina" ], "id": "en-China-sw-name-ziHLPYF1", "links": [ [ "Uchina", "Uchina#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-China.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Sw-ke-China.flac/Sw-ke-China.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Sw-ke-China.flac/Sw-ke-China.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "China" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Dutch China", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans proper nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans terms with audio links", "af:China", "af:Countries", "af:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "af:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃi.na]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-China.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-China.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-China.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-China.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-China.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Sjina" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "ast-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "chinu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian proper nouns", "ast:China", "ast:Countries", "ast:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ast:China" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nch", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nch", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns", "nch:China", "nch:Countries", "nch:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ] } ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Chinees" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "China n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/inaː", "nl:China", "nl:Countries", "nl:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃinaː/" }, { "rhymes": "-inaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-China.ogg/Nl-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-China.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "China" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Requests for translations into Acehnese", "Requests for translations into Bhojpuri", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Magahi", "Requests for translations into Maguindanao", "Requests for translations into Maithili", "Requests for translations into Middle Chinese", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Requests for translations into Sylheti", "Rhymes:English/aɪnə", "Rhymes:English/aɪnə/2 syllables", "en:China", "en:Countries in Asia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all the tea in China" }, { "word": "Capitan China" }, { "word": "China aster" }, { "word": "chinaberry" }, { "word": "China continental" }, { "word": "China doll" }, { "word": "China hand" }, { "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "Chinaman" }, { "word": "China matting" }, { "word": "China proper" }, { "word": "China rose" }, { "word": "China Seas" }, { "word": "China's Sorrow" }, { "word": "China syndrome" }, { "word": "Chinatown" }, { "word": "China watcher" }, { "word": "China White" }, { "word": "China white" }, { "word": "Chinese" }, { "word": "Cochin-China" }, { "word": "Communist China" }, { "word": "East China Sea" }, { "word": "Free China" }, { "word": "Great Wall of China" }, { "word": "made in China" }, { "word": "mainland China" }, { "word": "Nationalist China" }, { "word": "People's Republic of China" }, { "word": "Red China" }, { "word": "Republic of China" }, { "word": "South China Sea" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "चाइना", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: चाइना (cāinā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: चाइना (cāinā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "Haina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: Haina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: Haina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "చైనా", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: చైనా (cainā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: చైనా (cainā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ቻይና", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ቻይና (čayna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigrinya: ቻይና (čayna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "Haina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: Haina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: Haina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "Ṣáínà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yoruba: Ṣáínà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yoruba: Ṣáínà" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Portuguese China", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Chin" }, "expansion": "Old French Chin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "چین", "tr": "čīn" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭", "4": "", "5": "China", "tr": "Čīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "t": "the Chinese; China" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "晉" }, "expansion": "晉/晋 (jìn)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "荊" }, "expansion": "荊/荆 (jīng)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china", "3": "", "4": "porcelain" }, "expansion": "china (“porcelain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china doll" }, "expansion": "china doll", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese China, probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉/晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊/荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.", "forms": [ { "form": "Chinas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "Chinas" }, "expansion": "China (usually uncountable, plural Chinas)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "sense": "provinces of China", "word": "province of China" }, { "word": "Anhui" }, { "word": "Fujian" }, { "word": "Guangdong" }, { "word": "Gansu" }, { "word": "Guizhou" }, { "word": "Henan" }, { "word": "Hubei" }, { "word": "Hebei" }, { "word": "Hainan" }, { "word": "Heilongjiang" }, { "word": "Hunan" }, { "word": "Jilin" }, { "word": "Jiangsu" }, { "word": "Jiangxi" }, { "word": "Liaoning" }, { "word": "Qinghai" }, { "word": "Sichuan" }, { "word": "Shandong" }, { "word": "Shaanxi" }, { "word": "Shanxi" }, { "english": "claimed", "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Yunnan" }, { "word": "Zhejiang" } ], "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Sino-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1555, Peter Martyr, translated by Richard Eden, The Decades of the Newe Worlde..., folio 230 verso", "text": "The great China, whose kyng is thought... the greatest prince in the worlde.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1987, Geoffrey Marston, “Abandonment of Territorial Claims: The Cases of Bouvet and Spratly Islands”, in The British Year Book of International Law 1986, volume 57, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 356", "text": "The Commissioner General asked for Foreign Office guidance in view of his information about earlier events relating to the British claim. In reply, the Foreign Office, in a telegram dated 12 June 1956, pointed out that as there was now a territorial dispute involving the two Chinas, the Philippines and possibly Vietnam over the Nansha Islands the British vessel should ‘stay well clear’ of Spratly Island.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1998, George H. W. Bush et al., A World Transformed, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 93", "text": "After I was nominated to the vice-presidency, Ronald Reagan asked me to go to China to reassure Deng that, despite having mentioned it in a campaign speech, he did not believe in two Chinas, and that he would honor the Shanghai Communiqué—which declared, in effect, that there was but one China. Joined by his top foreign policy team, Deng listened carefully as I explained that Reagan’s statement had been taken out of context. Just as I was finishing, a door opened and a message was passed down the line of advisors until it reached Deng. On reading it, he looked puzzled and annoyed. “He did it again!” he announced. “Ronald Reagan has again referred to ‘two Chinas’ in a speech!” I talked fast and got out of there.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "China has 5000 years of history.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties." ], "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "occupy", "occupy" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Yellow", "Yellow River" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "Pearl", "Pearl" ], [ "Rivers", "river" ], [ "East Asia", "East Asia" ], [ "taken", "taken" ], [ "whole", "whole" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971 December 6, “A Size-up of President Nixon: Interview with Mike Mansfield, Senate Democratic Leader”, in US News & World Report, page 61", "text": "'Only a Nixon' Could Go to China", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "2017, Donald J. Trump, speech at Make America Great Again Rally, Harrisburg, PA\nAnd I met with the President of China at great length in Florida, and we had long, long talks—hours and hours and hours." }, { "text": "China will be 73 years old this October 1.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China." ], "links": [ [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "empire", "empire" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "dynasties", "dynasties" ], [ "People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q148" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "wikidata": [ "Q148" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The gambling winnings were transferred from Macau to China.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of mainland China." ], "links": [ [ "mainland China", "mainland China#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "mainland China" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English given names", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Susan Wittig Albert, chapter 1, in Bloodroot, Berkley Publishing Group, page 3", "text": "My name is China Bayles. I'm the owner of Thyme and Seasons and the co-owner, with Ruby Wilcox, of a new tearoom called Thyme for Tea.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Neil D. A. Stewart, The Glasgow Coma Scale, Constable & Robinson, page 159", "text": "'What's her name, this girl?' The fight had hoarsened Lynne's voice, and the words came out strangely staccato - a wooden doll that had just learned to speak.\n'China,' he mumbled, feeling an obscure desire to invent a pseudonym for her.\n'What an interesting name.'\nAngus struck the table edge hard. 'Aw, don't gies it.'\n'I don't know what you mean. Or is it a nickname? Fragile, is she?'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A female given name." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Jefferson County", "Jefferson County#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Maine, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Maine, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States." ], "links": [ [ "Kennebec County", "Kennebec County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Howell County, Missouri, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Howell County", "Howell County#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in New York, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in New York, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United States." ], "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Delaware County", "Delaware County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Texas, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A small city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States." ], "links": [ [ "Jefferson County", "Jefferson County#English" ], [ "Texas", "Texas#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Municipalities of Mexico", "en:Places in Mexico", "en:Places in Nuevo León", "en:Towns in Mexico", "en:Towns in Nuevo León" ], "glosses": [ "A municipality and town in Nuevo León, Mexico." ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Nuevo León", "Nuevo León#English" ], [ "Mexico", "Mexico#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnə" }, { "audio": "En-gb-china.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-gb-china.oga/En-gb-china.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-gb-china.oga", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (GB)" }, { "enpr": "chī'nə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "northern medieval China", "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Cathay" }, { "sense": "nation", "word": "Manji" }, { "english": "southern medieval China", "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Mangi" }, { "english": "culture", "sense": "nation", "word": "Han" }, { "english": "inclusive of Taiwan, non-Han autonomous regions, and the SARs but not always all Chinese claims", "sense": "nation", "word": "Greater China" }, { "sense": "nation", "tags": [ "pejorative" ], "word": "Chinkland" }, { "english": "some religious contexts", "sense": "nation", "word": "Sinim" }, { "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Middle Kingdom" }, { "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Celestial Kingdom" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Flowery Kingdom" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Xia" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Shang" }, { "english": "kingdoms", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Zhou" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Qin" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Han" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Jin" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Sui" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Tang" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Song" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Yuan" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Ming" }, { "english": "empires", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Qing" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Warring States" }, { "english": "regions", "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Three Kingdoms" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Republic of China" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Chinese Republic" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "People's Republic of China" }, { "sense": "principal states at different periods", "word": "Chinese People's Republic" }, { "sense": "area and state in East Asia", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Chin" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "name" ], "word": "Chyna" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Čənt", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чынҭ" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sjina" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "code": "aho", "lang": "Ahom", "roman": "müṅ khē", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜁𑜦𑜧" }, { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kyaina" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "Kinë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "Ṣīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܨܝܢ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܨܝܢܣܬܐܢ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʿinastan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Չինաստան" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Čenkʿ", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ճենք" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Čenastan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ճենաստան" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sindex", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীনদেশ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীন" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khehdex", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "খেহদেশ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Чин" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "Чȁјна" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ҡытай" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Txina" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кіта́й" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "চীন" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gonocin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "গণচীন" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.rut", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "တရုတ်" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Xitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Хитад" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кіта́й" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Čína", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Чі́на" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "code": "ccp", "lang": "Chakma", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𑄌𑄩𑄚𑄴" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᏥᎾ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ gwok³", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中華" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "exalted", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ waa⁴", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "formal", "poetic" ], "word": "中华" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Žunguy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җунгуй" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Žunguə", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җунгуә" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Dṳ̆ng-guók", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Chûng-koet", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "PFS", "Sixian" ], "word": "中国" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "zung¹ guêd⁵", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Meixian" ], "word": "中国" }, { "code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "cjy", "lang": "Jin Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中華" }, { "code": "zh", "english": "exalted", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "formal", "poetic" ], "word": "中华" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "華" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huá", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "华" }, { "code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "mnp", "lang": "Northern Min Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "raw_tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "raw_tags": [ "Southern Min" ], "roman": "Tiong-kok", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "zhx-tai", "lang": "Taishanese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "zhx-tai", "lang": "Taishanese", "roman": "zuung¹ gok²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "roman": "dong¹ gog⁴", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹tson-koq", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "hsn", "lang": "Xiang Chinese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "amitōn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ⲁⲙⲓⲧⲱⲛ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Čína" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "cainā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ޗައިނާ" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "sīnukara", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ސީނުކަރަ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག" }, { "code": "dz", "lang": "Dzongkha", "roman": "krung ko", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ཀྲུང་ཀོ" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ĉinio" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ĉinujo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Ĥinujo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Hiina" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Siŋo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kiina" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čineti", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ჩინეთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kína", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κίνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Sînai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Σῖναι" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ચીન" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sin" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סִין" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kainsikán" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cāinā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चाइना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīnī gaṇrājya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीनी गणराज्य" }, { "code": "lic", "lang": "Hlai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Dongxgok" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Kína" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chinia" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cina" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "An tSín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Chūgoku" ], "word": "中国" }, { "alt": "しな", "code": "ja", "english": "now considered pejorative", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "支那" }, { "code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "čar Khăč" }, { "code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "cheonjawguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "천ᄌᆞ국" }, { "code": "jje", "lang": "Jeju", "roman": "daeguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "대국" }, { "code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "Kitd", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Китд" }, { "code": "kam", "lang": "Kamba", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cīnā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ಚೀನಾ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ಚೀನ" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Къытай" }, { "code": "kdr", "lang": "Karaim", "roman": "Hina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хина" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Qytai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Қытай" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "قىتاي" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "Xıdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хыдат" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ចិន" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кина" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "중국" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çîn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چین" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çîn" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Juŋgo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Жуңго" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ຈີນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sinae" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Serica" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chinae" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ķīna" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "Čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чин" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kinija" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "tsong¹ ko²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᦷᦋᧂᧈ ᦷᦅᧉ" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "moengḣoa²", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᦙᦵᦲᧂᦠᦸᧉ" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Negara China" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cina" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "caina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ചൈന" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iċ-Ċina" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "dulimbai gurun", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nikan gurun", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Yn Cheen" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Haina" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Chaina" }, { "alt": "cyn /čīn/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𐭰𐭩𐭭" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "mn", "english": "Mongolia", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Xjatad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хятад" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Dundad uls", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Дундад улс" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dumdadu ulus", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "continental-Normandy", "feminine" ], "word": "Chène" }, { "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ], "word": "Chaenne" }, { "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "Chinne" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "zho guop", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ꍏꇩ" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "cinô", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ଚୀନ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "caina", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ଚାଇନା" }, { "alt": "とー", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "tō", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "唐" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Srědinjane", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "modern", "neuter" ], "word": "Срѣдинꙗнє" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "Kitai", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Китаи" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "Tabɣač", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چين" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "xatāy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ختاي" }, { "code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "tʃuŋ³⁵kɔ³¹" }, { "code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "xɛ⁵⁵ mau³¹" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چِین" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چین" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "čīnestān", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چینستان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Chiny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "masculine" ], "word": "ਚੀਨ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi", "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "code": "rad", "lang": "Rade", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Khê̆č" }, { "code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tinito" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Podnebésnaja", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine", "ironic", "poetic" ], "word": "Поднебе́сная" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Middle Kingdom", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Sredínnoje Cárstvo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Среди́нное Ца́рство" }, { "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "kaw̱ seè", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ကီၢ်စံၣ်" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cheenae" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sìona" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sìna" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "Čȁjna" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Қыдат" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "چين" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cīnaya", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "චීනය" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Čína" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Chinska" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "Kïdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кыдат" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "Kitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Uchina" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "China" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsina" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Čin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Чин" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Xitoy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Хитой" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cīṉā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "சீனா" }, { "code": "nst", "lang": "Tangsa", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Khe mung" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Qıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sungsung" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cainā", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "చైనా" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jiin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "จีน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rgya nag", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "རྒྱ་ནག" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "krung go", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ཀྲུང་གོ" }, { "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "sin", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ሲን" }, { "code": "tig", "lang": "Tigre", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "čayna", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "ቻይና" }, { "code": "tkl", "lang": "Tokelauan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Haina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Hytaý" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хытай" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Чин" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "Kıdat", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кыдат" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "Kitaj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Китай" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Kytáj", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "خىتاي" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "جۇڭگو" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "Xitay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хитай" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "Junggo", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Җуңго" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Xitoy" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "Xitoy", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Хитой" }, { "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tàu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsyinän" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Tsieina" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "code": "xwo", "lang": "Written Oirat", "roman": "kitad", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ" }, { "code": "wuh", "lang": "Wutunhua", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "zhungo" }, { "code": "yka", "lang": "Yakan", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Sina'" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Kıtay", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Кытай" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khine", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כינע" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Ṣáínà" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Çin (diq)" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cungguek" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "Cunghgoz" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "country in East Asia — see also Serica, Cathay", "word": "IShayina" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Sjina" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʿinastan", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Չինաստան" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Txina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "中國" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "中国" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Hiina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kiina" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cāinā", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चाइना" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tiongkok" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An tSín" }, { "alt": "ちゅうごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Chūgoku" ], "word": "中国" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ចិន" }, { "alt": "中國", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jungguk", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "중국" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "çîn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چین" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Çîn" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "China" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چِین" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Chiny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "cīna", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cina" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "چين" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Shiinaha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Tàu" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Sjina" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "aṣ-ṣīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "الصِّين" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čīna", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Xina" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "中華文明" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhōnghuá wénmíng", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "中华文明" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "華夏" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Huáxià", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "华夏" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "諸夏" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhūxià", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "诸夏" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Hiina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kiina" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "hnj", "lang": "Green Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tuam Tshoj" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चीन" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tionghoa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An tSín" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cən", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ចិន" }, { "alt": "中華文明", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggungmunmyeong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "중국문명" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kina", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кина" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Cina" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "čīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چِین" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "čin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چین" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "China" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kitáj", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кита́й" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "cin", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "ᱪᱤᱱ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Ки́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kína" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "چين" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kitájska" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Kina" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīn", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چِین" }, { "alt": "中國", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Trung Quốc" }, { "alt": "中華", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Trung Hoa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Tàu" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "word": "Suav Teb" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "civilization of the Chinese people", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Tuam Tshoj" } ], "wikipedia": [ "China (disambiguation)", "Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India", "Duarte Barbosa", "Garcia de Orta", "Marco Polo", "The Travels of Marco Polo", "states of ancient China" ], "word": "China" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Rhymes:English/aɪnə", "Rhymes:English/aɪnə/2 syllables", "en:China", "en:Countries in Asia" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Portuguese China", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Chin" }, "expansion": "Old French Chin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "چین", "tr": "čīn" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian چین (čīn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭", "4": "", "5": "China", "tr": "Čīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "t": "the Chinese; China" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "晉" }, "expansion": "晉/晋 (jìn)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "荊" }, "expansion": "荊/荆 (jīng)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sm" }, "expansion": "sm", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "mc" }, "expansion": "mc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "oc" }, "expansion": "oc", "name": "smallcaps" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china", "3": "", "4": "porcelain" }, "expansion": "china (“porcelain”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "china doll" }, "expansion": "china doll", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese China, probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese; China”) of uncertain etymology. It is usually thought to be derived from Chinese 秦 (Qín) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, \"Qin\"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state, but other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉/晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, \"Jin\"), another important ancient state; 荊/荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, \"Chu\"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See \"Names of China\" and \"Chinas\" at Wikipedia. As a female name, usually derived via china (“porcelain”) and china doll, ultimately from the same source.", "forms": [ { "form": "Chinas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "China (countable and uncountable, plural Chinas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "countries-of-Asia", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "country of Asia" }, { "word": "Afghanistan" }, { "word": "Armenia" }, { "word": "Azerbaijan" }, { "word": "Bahrain" }, { "word": "Bangladesh" }, { "word": "Bhutan" }, { "word": "Brunei" }, { "word": "Cambodia" }, { "word": "Cyprus" }, { "word": "East Timor" }, { "word": "Georgia" }, { "word": "India" }, { "word": "Indonesia" }, { "word": "Iran" }, { "word": "Iraq" }, { "word": "Israel" }, { "word": "Japan" }, { "word": "Jordan" }, { "word": "Kazakhstan" }, { "word": "Kuwait" }, { "word": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "word": "Laos" }, { "word": "Lebanon" }, { "word": "Malaysia" }, { "word": "Maldives" }, { "word": "Mongolia" }, { "word": "Myanmar" }, { "word": "Nepal" }, { "word": "North Korea" }, { "word": "Oman" }, { "word": "Pakistan" }, { "word": "Palestine" }, { "word": "Philippines" }, { "word": "Qatar" }, { "word": "Russia" }, { "word": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "South Korea" }, { "word": "Sri Lanka" }, { "word": "Syria" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Tajikistan" }, { "word": "Thailand" }, { "word": "Turkey" }, { "word": "Turkmenistan" }, { "word": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "word": "Uzbekistan" }, { "word": "Vietnam" }, { "word": "Yemen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese person." ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A Chinese person." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney", "word": "cheyney" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney." ], "links": [ [ "cheyney", "cheyney#English" ], [ "woollen", "woollen" ], [ "stuff", "stuff" ], [ "item", "item" ], [ "made", "made" ], [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "cheyney", "cheyney" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of cheyney: woollen stuff; items made or filled with cheyney." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "various flowers", "word": "China rose" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of China rose: various flowers." ], "links": [ [ "China rose", "China rose#English" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "China tea" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of China tea." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "China tea", "China tea#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, beverages) Clipping of China tea." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "beverages", "biology", "botany", "food", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a mate, a friend", "word": "china" } ], "categories": [ "English rhyming slang" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend." ], "links": [ [ "rhyming slang", "rhyming slang" ], [ "china", "china#English:_mate" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhyming slang) Alternative form of china: a mate, a friend." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnə" }, { "audio": "En-gb-china.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-gb-china.oga/En-gb-china.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-gb-china.oga", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (GB)" }, { "enpr": "chī'nə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "area and state in East Asia", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Chin" }, { "tags": [ "feminine", "name" ], "word": "Chyna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "China (disambiguation)", "Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India", "Duarte Barbosa", "Garcia de Orta", "Marco Polo", "The Travels of Marco Polo", "Zhengzhang Shangfang", "states of ancient China", "zh:鄭張尚芳" ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "chinés" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "gl-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician proper nouns", "gl:China", "gl:Countries", "gl:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "gl:China" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fa", "3": "چینی", "4": "", "5": "Chinese; porcelain", "tr": "čini" }, "expansion": "Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "چین", "3": "", "4": "China", "tr": "čin" }, "expansion": "چین (čin, “China”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ی", "3": "ـی", "tr": "-i" }, "expansion": "ـی (-i)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭", "4": "", "5": "China", "tr": "čīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).", "forms": [ { "form": "Chinas", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "China", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "China", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Chinas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "China", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym,,-" }, "expansion": "China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,s:-,-" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German 2-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German exonyms", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle Persian", "German terms derived from Persian", "German terms derived from Sanskrit", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Persian links with redundant target parameters", "de:China", "de:Countries", "de:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in East Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "East Asia", "East Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈçiːna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkiːna]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʃiːna]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈxiːna]" }, { "audio": "De-at-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg", "text": "audio" }, { "audio": "De-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "proper noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "China n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hunsrik 2-syllable words", "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik neuter nouns", "Hunsrik proper nouns", "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hunsrik terms with usage examples", "hrx:China", "hrx:Countries", "hrx:Countries in Asia" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This was made in China.", "text": "Das waar im China gemach.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃiːna/" } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "China" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English China", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English China.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a country; language", "word": "Cina" } ], "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian derogatory terms", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nonstandard forms", "Indonesian nonstandard terms", "Indonesian proper nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from English" ], "glosses": [ "nonstandard form of Cina (“a country; language”)." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "Cina", "Cina#Indonesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, now possibly derogatory) nonstandard form of Cina (“a country; language”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "derogatory", "nonstandard", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪna/" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua proper nouns", "ia:China", "ia:Countries", "ia:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ia:China" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Chinese; porcelain", "tr": "ṣīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Cina", "3": "", "4": "Chinese people" }, "expansion": "Cina (“Chinese people”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ṣīn, “Chinese; porcelain”), probably from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). The spelling is a carryover from the Za'aba Spelling used before 1972, to distinguish it from Cina (“Chinese people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "چينا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "چينا" }, "expansion": "China (Jawi spelling چينا)", "name": "ms-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Malay lemmas", "Malay proper nouns", "Malay terms derived from Middle Persian", "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay undefined derivations", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Malay/a", "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/na", "ms:China", "ms:Countries", "ms:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tiongkok" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Za'aba Spelling", "ms:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃinə]", "note": "Johor-Riau" }, { "rhymes": "-na" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "chinés" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "oc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gascon", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Occitan exonyms", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan proper nouns", "oc:China", "oc:Countries", "oc:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "oc:China" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Gascony" ], "word": "Shina" } ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "chinês" }, { "word": "chinesice" }, { "word": "achinesado" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "hi", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Hindi चीन (cīn)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Cina" }, "expansion": "Malay Cina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Hindi चीन (cīn) and ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese exonyms", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Hindi", "Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese undefined derivations", "pt:China", "pt:Countries", "pt:Countries in Asia" ], "examples": [ { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:China." } ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "chinez" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "el", "3": "Κίνα", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Greek Κίνα (Kína)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "el", "3": "Κίνα" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sa", "3": "चीन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "cinie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian proper nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian terms with audio links", "ro:China", "ro:Countries", "ro:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.na/" }, { "audio": "Ro-China.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ro-China.ogg/Ro-China.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ro-China.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "China" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "na", "3": "-china", "4": "fourth" }, "expansion": "-china (“fourth”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From -china (“fourth”), counting the days of the working week from Monday.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "China", "2": "7", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "China class 7", "name": "sn-noun" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "days-of-the-week", "weekdays", "time" ], "word": "mazuva evhiki" }, { "word": "Muvhuro" }, { "word": "Chipiri" }, { "word": "Chitatu" }, { "word": "Chishanu" }, { "tags": [ "Zezuru" ], "word": "Mugovera" }, { "tags": [ "Zezuru" ], "word": "Chitanhatu" }, { "word": "Svondo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Shona class 7 nouns", "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "Shona lemmas", "Shona nouns", "Shona terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "Thursday" ], "links": [ [ "Thursday", "Thursday" ] ], "tags": [ "class-7" ] } ], "word": "China" } { "derived": [ { "word": "China continental" }, { "word": "Gran China" }, { "word": "jabonero de la China" }, { "word": "papel de China" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "Tsina", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Tsina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: Tsina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "zh", "3": "秦" }, "expansion": "Chinese 秦 (Qín)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Chinese 秦 (Qín).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "China f", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Chi‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "china" }, { "word": "chino" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ina", "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish exonyms", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Chinese", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "es:China", "es:Countries", "es:Countries in Asia" ], "glosses": [ "China (a country in eastern Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "Asia", "Asia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:China" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃina/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-ina" } ], "word": "China" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "China", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Uchina" } ], "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili proper nouns", "Swahili terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Uchina" ], "links": [ [ "Uchina", "Uchina#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-China.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Sw-ke-China.flac/Sw-ke-China.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Sw-ke-China.flac/Sw-ke-China.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "China" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.