See Китаи in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Китаи meaning in Old East Slavic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кіта́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: Кіта́й (Kitáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: Кіта́й (Kitáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Кита́й (Kitáj)\n→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)\n→ Livvi: Kitai\n→ Veps: Kitai\n→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Кита́й (Kitáj)\n→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)\n→ Livvi: Kitai\n→ Veps: Kitai\n→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Кіта́й"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й (Kitáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й (Kitáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кита́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: Кита́й (Kytáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: Кита́й (Kytáj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source (most likely Kipchak), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries. More at Cathay. First attested between 1402 and 1408 in a list of cities and regions conquered by Tamerlane",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kitai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Китаи (Kitai) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Китаи (Kitai) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1402 and 1408, The Tale of Temir Aksak",
"roman": "And here are the names of the lands and kingdoms that Temir Aksak conquered: Chagatai, Khorasan, Gulustan, Khitai, Blue Horde...",
"text": "А се имена тѣмъ землямъ и тѣмъ цесарствомъ, еже бѣ попленилъ Темирь Аксакъ: Чагадай, Хорусании, Голустаини, Китай, Синяя Орда...\nA se imena těmŭ zemljamŭ i těmŭ cesarstvomŭ, eže bě poplenilŭ Temirĭ Aksakŭ: Čagadaj, Xorusanii, Golustaini, Kitaj, Sinjaja Orda..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qara Khitai people"
],
"id": "en-Китаи-orv-name-8KpNAh7Q",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "orv:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1468 and 1474, Afanasy Nikitin, A Journey Beyond the Three Seas",
"text": "А от Дабыля до Келекота 25 дни, а от Келекота до Силяна 15 дни, а от Силяна до Шаибата мѣсяць итти, а от Шаибата до Певгу 20 дни, а от Певгу до Чини да до Мачина мѣсяць итти, морем все то хожение. А от Чини до Китаа итти сухом 6 мѣсяць, а морем 4 дни итти...\nA ot Dabylja do Kelekota 25 dni, a ot Kelekota do Siljana 15 dni, a ot Siljana do Šaibata měsjacĭ itti, a ot Šaibata do Pevgu 20 dni, a ot Pevgu do Čini da do Mačina měsjacĭ itti, morem vse to xoženie. A ot Čini do Kitaa itti suxom 6 měsjacĭ, a morem 4 dni itti...\nA journey from Dabhol to Calicut (Kozhikode) takes 25 days, and from Calicut to Ceylon it takes 15 days, and from Ceylon to Shaibat (an unidentified location) it's a month's journey, and from Shaibat to Bago it takes 20 days, and from Bago to Chin and Machin (see چین و ماچین) it takes another month — all that way by sea. And from Chin and Machin to Cathay it takes six months to travel by land, and four days to travel by sea..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cathay, medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing (a region of East Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Китаи-orv-name-6v-LF1SN",
"links": [
[
"Cathay",
"Cathay#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"overland",
"overland#English"
],
[
"Silk Road",
"Silk Road#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtɑjɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtajɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtaj/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Китаи"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic proper nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Khitan",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Kipchak",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кіта́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: Кіта́й (Kitáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: Кіта́й (Kitáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кита́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Кита́й (Kitáj)\n→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)\n→ Livvi: Kitai\n→ Veps: Kitai\n→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Кита́й (Kitáj)\n→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)\n→ Livvi: Kitai\n→ Veps: Kitai\n→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Кіта́й"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й (Kitáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й (Kitáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кита́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: Кита́й (Kytáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: Кита́й (Kytáj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"tr": "Qïtań"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source (most likely Kipchak), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries. More at Cathay. First attested between 1402 and 1408 in a list of cities and regions conquered by Tamerlane",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kitai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Китаи (Kitai) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Китаи (Kitai) m",
"name": "orv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1402 and 1408, The Tale of Temir Aksak",
"roman": "And here are the names of the lands and kingdoms that Temir Aksak conquered: Chagatai, Khorasan, Gulustan, Khitai, Blue Horde...",
"text": "А се имена тѣмъ землямъ и тѣмъ цесарствомъ, еже бѣ попленилъ Темирь Аксакъ: Чагадай, Хорусании, Голустаини, Китай, Синяя Орда...\nA se imena těmŭ zemljamŭ i těmŭ cesarstvomŭ, eže bě poplenilŭ Temirĭ Aksakŭ: Čagadaj, Xorusanii, Golustaini, Kitaj, Sinjaja Orda..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qara Khitai people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"orv:Regions of Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1468 and 1474, Afanasy Nikitin, A Journey Beyond the Three Seas",
"text": "А от Дабыля до Келекота 25 дни, а от Келекота до Силяна 15 дни, а от Силяна до Шаибата мѣсяць итти, а от Шаибата до Певгу 20 дни, а от Певгу до Чини да до Мачина мѣсяць итти, морем все то хожение. А от Чини до Китаа итти сухом 6 мѣсяць, а морем 4 дни итти...\nA ot Dabylja do Kelekota 25 dni, a ot Kelekota do Siljana 15 dni, a ot Siljana do Šaibata měsjacĭ itti, a ot Šaibata do Pevgu 20 dni, a ot Pevgu do Čini da do Mačina měsjacĭ itti, morem vse to xoženie. A ot Čini do Kitaa itti suxom 6 měsjacĭ, a morem 4 dni itti...\nA journey from Dabhol to Calicut (Kozhikode) takes 25 days, and from Calicut to Ceylon it takes 15 days, and from Ceylon to Shaibat (an unidentified location) it's a month's journey, and from Shaibat to Bago it takes 20 days, and from Bago to Chin and Machin (see چین و ماچین) it takes another month — all that way by sea. And from Chin and Machin to Cathay it takes six months to travel by land, and four days to travel by sea..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cathay, medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing (a region of East Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cathay",
"Cathay#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"overland",
"overland#English"
],
[
"Silk Road",
"Silk Road#English"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtɑjɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtajɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtaj/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Китаи"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.