See Sina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Sino-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sinu-"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"3": "Chinae"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sinae and Chinae",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China”) + -αι (-ai), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sinae and Chinae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sīnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīnicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "China",
"orig": "la:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "la:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Sinae, China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Sina-la-name-rSjqqxli",
"links": [
[
"Sinae",
"Sinae#Latin"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a country in East Asia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Sinae"
},
{
"extra": "a country in East Asia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "China"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "la:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Former names of capitals",
"orig": "la:Former names of capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "la:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Xi'an",
"orig": "la:Xi'an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum (= Xi'an): the former capital of China"
],
"id": "en-Sina-la-name-2mSVJUMK",
"links": [
[
"Changanum",
"Changanum#English"
],
[
"Siganum",
"Siganum#Latin"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum (= Xi'an): the former capital of China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(= Xi'an): the former capital of China",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Changanum"
},
{
"extra": "(= Xi'an): the former capital of China",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "former name of Siganum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Sina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σινάι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "סִינַי",
"tr": "Sináy"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), itself from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Syna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hōrēb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "la:Peninsulas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Egypt",
"orig": "la:Places in Egypt",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peninsula in eastern Egypt, bordering Asia."
],
"id": "en-Sina-la-name-Y9CLX184",
"links": [
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 18 6 4 5 3 4 22 6 1 3 14 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 14 5 4 4 2 5 17 8 1 4 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God."
],
"id": "en-Sina-la-name-lmR5jKg6",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Sinai Peninsula",
"Sinai Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Moses",
"Moses"
],
[
"Ten Commandments",
"Ten Commandments"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Sina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Sino-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sinu-"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sino-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"3": "Chinae"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Sinae and Chinae",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China”) + -αι (-ai), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See \"Names of China\" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sinae and Chinae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "sinēnsis"
},
{
"word": "Sīnicus"
},
{
"word": "sīnicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:China",
"la:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Sinae, China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sinae",
"Sinae#Latin"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a country in East Asia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Sinae"
},
{
"extra": "a country in East Asia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "China"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with uncommon senses",
"la:Former capitals",
"la:Former names of capitals",
"la:Places in China",
"la:Xi'an"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum (= Xi'an): the former capital of China"
],
"links": [
[
"Changanum",
"Changanum#English"
],
[
"Siganum",
"Siganum#Latin"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum (= Xi'an): the former capital of China"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(= Xi'an): the former capital of China",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Changanum"
},
{
"extra": "(= Xi'an): the former capital of China",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "former name of Siganum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Sina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σινάι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "סִינַי",
"tr": "Sináy"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), itself from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sīnai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Syna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hōrēb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Peninsulas",
"la:Places in Egypt"
],
"glosses": [
"a peninsula in eastern Egypt, bordering Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"a mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Sinai Peninsula",
"Sinai Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Moses",
"Moses"
],
[
"Ten Commandments",
"Ten Commandments"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Sina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sina meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.