See Σῖναι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Σῖναι meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"3": "Sina"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Sinae, Sina\nEnglish: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese\nEnglish: Sino-\nFrench: sino-\nItalian: sino-\nPortuguese: sino-\nSicilian: sinu-\nSpanish: sino-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Sinae, Sina\nEnglish: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese\nEnglish: Sino-\nFrench: sino-\nItalian: sino-\nPortuguese: sino-\nSicilian: sinu-\nSpanish: sino-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sînai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῑνῶν",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῖναι",
"roman": "hai Sînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sīnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σῑ́ναις",
"roman": "taîs Sī́nais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῑ́νᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s Sī́nās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῖναι",
"roman": "Sînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῑνῶν",
"2": "m-p",
"3": "first",
"head": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Σῖναι • (Sînai) m pl (genitive Σῑνῶν); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῑ́νη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "P"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kína",
"tags": [
"China",
"modern"
],
"word": "Κίνα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1878, Thomas Rawson Birks translating Franz Delitzsch's citation of Neumann in his Commentary on the Book of Isaiah, p. 247",
"roman": "The name Thînai, Strabo, Sînai, Ptol., Tzínitza, Kosmas, did not obtain currency first from the founder of the dynasty Tsin; but, long before this, Tsin was the name of a feudal kingdom in Shensi, one of the western provinces of the Sinese land, and Feitsa, the first feudal King of Tsin, began to reign as early as b.c. 897.",
"text": "The name Θῖναι, Strabo, Σῖναι, Ptol., Τζίνιτζα, Kosmas, did not obtain currency first from the founder of the dynasty Tsin; but, long before this, Tsin was the name of a feudal kingdom in Shensi, one of the western provinces of the Sinese land, and Feitsa, the first feudal King of Tsin, began to reign as early as b.c. 897.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese: the Cantonese, Vietnamese, and other Yue peoples reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)"
],
"id": "en-Σῖναι-grc-name-m-baCPTk",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"identified",
"identified"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"Yue",
"Yue"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"Silk Road",
"Silk Road"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"Seres",
"Seres#Latin"
],
[
"overland",
"overland"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"Chang'an",
"Chang'an"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an"
]
],
"qualifier": "culture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(culture) a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese: the Cantonese, Vietnamese, and other Yue peoples reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 25 16",
"roman": "Tzínista",
"sense": "early medieval",
"word": "Τζίνιστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 25 16",
"roman": "Tzínitza",
"sense": "early medieval",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Τζίνιτζα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their homeland in southern China: Guangdong and northern Vietnam"
],
"id": "en-Σῖναι-grc-name-lizHqYb~",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their chief city"
],
"id": "en-Σῖναι-grc-name-GE5bKLNE",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.nai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.nai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Thînai",
"word": "Θῖναι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Thîna",
"word": "Θῖνα"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Claudius Ptolemy",
"Geography (Ptolemy)",
"Names of China"
],
"word": "Σῖναι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sinae",
"3": "Sina"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Sinae, Sina\nEnglish: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese\nEnglish: Sino-\nFrench: sino-\nItalian: sino-\nPortuguese: sino-\nSicilian: sinu-\nSpanish: sino-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Sinae, Sina\nEnglish: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese\nEnglish: Sino-\nFrench: sino-\nItalian: sino-\nPortuguese: sino-\nSicilian: sinu-\nSpanish: sino-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sînai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῑνῶν",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σῖναι",
"roman": "hai Sînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sīnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σῑ́ναις",
"roman": "taîs Sī́nais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σῑ́νᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s Sī́nās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῖναι",
"roman": "Sînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῑνῶν",
"2": "m-p",
"3": "first",
"head": "Σῖναι"
},
"expansion": "Σῖναι • (Sînai) m pl (genitive Σῑνῶν); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σῑ́νη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "P"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kína",
"tags": [
"China",
"modern"
],
"word": "Κίνα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1878, Thomas Rawson Birks translating Franz Delitzsch's citation of Neumann in his Commentary on the Book of Isaiah, p. 247",
"roman": "The name Thînai, Strabo, Sînai, Ptol., Tzínitza, Kosmas, did not obtain currency first from the founder of the dynasty Tsin; but, long before this, Tsin was the name of a feudal kingdom in Shensi, one of the western provinces of the Sinese land, and Feitsa, the first feudal King of Tsin, began to reign as early as b.c. 897.",
"text": "The name Θῖναι, Strabo, Σῖναι, Ptol., Τζίνιτζα, Kosmas, did not obtain currency first from the founder of the dynasty Tsin; but, long before this, Tsin was the name of a feudal kingdom in Shensi, one of the western provinces of the Sinese land, and Feitsa, the first feudal King of Tsin, began to reign as early as b.c. 897.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese: the Cantonese, Vietnamese, and other Yue peoples reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"identified",
"identified"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"Yue",
"Yue"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"Silk Road",
"Silk Road"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"Seres",
"Seres#Latin"
],
[
"overland",
"overland"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"Chang'an",
"Chang'an"
],
[
"Xi'an",
"Xi'an"
]
],
"qualifier": "culture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(culture) a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese: the Cantonese, Vietnamese, and other Yue peoples reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their homeland in southern China: Guangdong and northern Vietnam"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their chief city"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sîː.nai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sîː.nai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Tzínista",
"sense": "early medieval",
"word": "Τζίνιστα"
},
{
"roman": "Tzínitza",
"sense": "early medieval",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Τζίνιτζα"
},
{
"roman": "Thînai",
"word": "Θῖναι"
},
{
"roman": "Thîna",
"word": "Θῖνα"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Claudius Ptolemy",
"Geography (Ptolemy)",
"Names of China"
],
"word": "Σῖναι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.