See Θῖνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Θῖνα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thîna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Θῑνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Θῑνός",
"roman": "tês Thīnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Θῑνῐ́",
"roman": "têi Thīní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Θῖνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn Thîna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "Θῑνός",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Θῖνα • (Thîna) f (accusative, genitive Θῑνός)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Θῖν",
"2": "Θῑνός",
"NS": "-",
"form": "F-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China",
"word": "Θῖναι"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Thînai",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Θῖναι"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this region under the very north, the sea outside ending in a land called This, there is a very great inland city called Thinae, from which raw silk and silk yarn and silk cloth are brought on foot through Bactria to Barygaza, and are also exported to Damirica by way of the river Ganges. But the land of This is not easy of access; few men come from there, and seldom. (translated by Wilfred Harvey Schoff)",
"ref": "c. C.E. 50, Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, paragraph 64",
"roman": "Metà dè taútēn tḕn khṓran hup’ autòn ḗdē tòn boréan, éxōthen eis Thinós tina tópon apolēgoúsēs tês thalássēs, parákeitai en autêi pólis mesógeios megístē, legoménē Thînai, aph hês tó te érion kaì tò nêma kaì tò othónion tò Sērikòn eis tà Barúgaza dià Báktrōn pezêi phéretai kaì eis tḕn Limurikḕn pálin dià toû Gángou potamoû. Eis dè tḕn Thîna taútēn ouk éstin eukherôs apeltheîn; spaníōs gàr ap’ autês tinès ou polloì érkhontai.",
"text": "Μετὰ δὲ ταύτην τὴν χώραν ὑπ’ αὐτὸν ἤδη τὸν βορέαν, ἔξωθεν εἰς Θινός τινα τόπον ἀποληγούσης τῆς θαλάσσης, παράκειται ἐν αὐτῇ πόλις μεσόγειος μεγίστη, λεγομένη Θῖναι, ἀφ ἧς τό τε ἔριον καὶ τὸ νῆμα καὶ τὸ ὀθόνιον τὸ Σηρικὸν εἰς τὰ Βαρύγαζα διὰ Βάκτρων πεζῇ φέρεται καὶ εἰς τὴν Λιμυρικὴν πάλιν διὰ τοῦ Γάγγου ποταμοῦ. Εἰς δὲ τὴν Θῖνα ταύτην οὐκ ἔστιν εὐχερῶς ἀπελθεῖν· σπανίως γὰρ ἀπ’ αὐτῆς τινὲς οὐ πολλοὶ ἔρχονται.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1848, Samuel Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom, Vol. II, p. 408",
"text": "The Periplus of the Erythræan Sea, however, refers to the same land [sc., China] under the name Θὶν, or Thin, at perhaps an earlier date.\nThe Periplus of the Erythræan Sea, however, refers to the same land [sc., China] under the name Thìn, or Thin, at perhaps an earlier date.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Θῖναι (Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China."
],
"id": "en-Θῖνα-grc-name-eiMmltot",
"links": [
[
"Θῖναι",
"Θῖναι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"identified",
"identified"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "culture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(culture) Alternative form of Θῖναι (Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Names of China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰi.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Θῖνα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Thînai",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"word": "Θῖναι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^चीन",
"4": "",
"5": "China"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "^صِين",
"t": "China; the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "^秦",
"4": "",
"5": "Qin"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Thîna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Θῑνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Θῑνός",
"roman": "tês Thīnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Θῑνῐ́",
"roman": "têi Thīní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Θῖνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn Thîna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "Θῑνός",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Θῖνα • (Thîna) f (accusative, genitive Θῑνός)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Θῖν",
"2": "Θῑνός",
"NS": "-",
"form": "F-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China",
"word": "Θῖναι"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this region under the very north, the sea outside ending in a land called This, there is a very great inland city called Thinae, from which raw silk and silk yarn and silk cloth are brought on foot through Bactria to Barygaza, and are also exported to Damirica by way of the river Ganges. But the land of This is not easy of access; few men come from there, and seldom. (translated by Wilfred Harvey Schoff)",
"ref": "c. C.E. 50, Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, paragraph 64",
"roman": "Metà dè taútēn tḕn khṓran hup’ autòn ḗdē tòn boréan, éxōthen eis Thinós tina tópon apolēgoúsēs tês thalássēs, parákeitai en autêi pólis mesógeios megístē, legoménē Thînai, aph hês tó te érion kaì tò nêma kaì tò othónion tò Sērikòn eis tà Barúgaza dià Báktrōn pezêi phéretai kaì eis tḕn Limurikḕn pálin dià toû Gángou potamoû. Eis dè tḕn Thîna taútēn ouk éstin eukherôs apeltheîn; spaníōs gàr ap’ autês tinès ou polloì érkhontai.",
"text": "Μετὰ δὲ ταύτην τὴν χώραν ὑπ’ αὐτὸν ἤδη τὸν βορέαν, ἔξωθεν εἰς Θινός τινα τόπον ἀποληγούσης τῆς θαλάσσης, παράκειται ἐν αὐτῇ πόλις μεσόγειος μεγίστη, λεγομένη Θῖναι, ἀφ ἧς τό τε ἔριον καὶ τὸ νῆμα καὶ τὸ ὀθόνιον τὸ Σηρικὸν εἰς τὰ Βαρύγαζα διὰ Βάκτρων πεζῇ φέρεται καὶ εἰς τὴν Λιμυρικὴν πάλιν διὰ τοῦ Γάγγου ποταμοῦ. Εἰς δὲ τὴν Θῖνα ταύτην οὐκ ἔστιν εὐχερῶς ἀπελθεῖν· σπανίως γὰρ ἀπ’ αὐτῆς τινὲς οὐ πολλοὶ ἔρχονται.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1848, Samuel Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom, Vol. II, p. 408",
"text": "The Periplus of the Erythræan Sea, however, refers to the same land [sc., China] under the name Θὶν, or Thin, at perhaps an earlier date.\nThe Periplus of the Erythræan Sea, however, refers to the same land [sc., China] under the name Thìn, or Thin, at perhaps an earlier date.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Θῖναι (Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Θῖναι",
"Θῖναι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"identified",
"identified"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"qualifier": "culture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(culture) Alternative form of Θῖναι (Thînai): a people of East Asia usually identified as the southern Chinese; their homeland, China."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Names of China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰi.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Θῖνα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.