See Jin on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉／晋 (Jìn), adopted as the name of a river in Shanxi in antiquity. As a Zhou state, from the renaming of the marchland Tang (唐) by its second marquis Ji Xie when he relocated to the Jin River c. 1000 BC. As a surname, principally from the Zhou state and its region in China. As an empire and dynastic name, from Sima Yan's status as prince of Jin under the preceding Wei Empire. As a river in Fujian, named for the empire, which settled its banks with colonizers from China's Central Plains. As a dialect, from 晉語／晋语 (Jìnyǔ), from the region of the former Zhou state.",
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"ref": "1984, Zhuang Weiji, quotee, Jews in Old China: Studies by Chinese Scholars, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "Between 1946 and 1948 in the ruins of the foundations of Quanzhou’s South Gate Tower and southern wall we excavated more that twenty large white gravestones, inscribed in Arabic on both sides. They obviously had been taken from a demolished Islamic mosque. The area overlooked in the Jin River and was known as South Quanzhou, or the “Foreign District.” It was here that merchants from overseas and their families had lived during Song and Yuan.",
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"ref": "2023 February 8, Kelvin Chen, “Swiss parliamentarian delegation visits Taiwan's Kinmen”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2023-03-08, Politics:",
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "17 33 50",
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[
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Lüliang"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Shangdang"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Wutai"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Datong–Baotou"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Zhangjiakou–Hohhot"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Handan–Xinxiang"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
"word": "Zhidan–Yanchuan"
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"word": "Zayton"
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{
"word": "Tsinkiang"
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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"historical"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname."
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[
"surname",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"titular",
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[
"principality",
"principality"
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"Cao Wei"
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"other"
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"later",
"later"
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[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
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"state",
"state"
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[
"empire",
"empire"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"historical"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Synonym of Sima: the dynasty which ruled this empire."
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"Sima",
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[
"dynasty",
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"The late 3rd to early 5th century, the era during which the Sima clan were the legitimate emperors of China."
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"late"
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[
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1984, Zhuang Weiji, quotee, Jews in Old China: Studies by Chinese Scholars, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 147:",
"text": "Between 1946 and 1948 in the ruins of the foundations of Quanzhou’s South Gate Tower and southern wall we excavated more that twenty large white gravestones, inscribed in Arabic on both sides. They obviously had been taken from a demolished Islamic mosque. The area overlooked in the Jin River and was known as South Quanzhou, or the “Foreign District.” It was here that merchants from overseas and their families had lived during Song and Yuan.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2010, Tim Mackintosh-Smith, “China: To the Mosque of the Phoenix”, in Landfalls: On the Edge of Islam from Zanzibar to the Alhambra, John Murray, published 2011, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 200:",
"text": "Wang Feng and I made our way to the world’s former greatest harbour. It is to the west of the city on the Jin River, and far enough inland from Quanzhou Bay to be reasonably safe from typhoons.",
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{
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2023 February 8, Kelvin Chen, “Swiss parliamentarian delegation visits Taiwan's Kinmen”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2023-03-08, Politics:",
"text": "He said that four years ago, the island began receiving water from the Jin River, in Quanzhou, China, and now 70-80% of Kinmen's water comes from China.",
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}
],
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[
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},
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"A prefecture of imperial China centered on Linfen, Shanxi."
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"imperial"
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[
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"historical"
]
},
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"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
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"Former name of Linfen as the seat of the prefecture."
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[
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},
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[
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[
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{
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"sense": "empire & era",
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{
"sense": "empire & era",
"word": "Liang Jin"
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{
"sense": "Shanxinese river",
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Fujianese river"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "prefecture & its seat"
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
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{
"sense": "dialect family",
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{
"word": "Chin"
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{
"word": "Kin"
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],
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"word": "Jin"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金 (Jīn, literally “gold, golden”). As a surname, legendarily derived from the descendants of Shaohao who took a golden phoenix as their tribal emblem. As an area and town in Shaanxi, named for the placer deposits of gold on the Yue River. As a Jurchen empire and dynastic name, a Chinese calque of Jurchen name of the Ashi River within modern Harbin, preserved in Chinese transcription as 按出虎 (Ànchūhǔ) (Middle Chinese: ʔan-tsyhwit-xu). As a Manchu empire and dynastic name, an early continuation of the former Jurchen name prior to the 1636 proclamation of the Qing.",
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[
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},
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},
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"(historical, ethnography, uncommon) Synonym of Jurchen: the Tungusic people who ruled this empire."
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{
"extra": "the Tungusic people who ruled this empire",
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"topics": [
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"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The 12th to early 13th century, the era during which the Wanyan clan were the legitimate emperors of northern China."
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"links": [
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"early",
"early"
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"century",
"century"
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"era"
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[
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"northern"
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"qualifier": "chiefly Chinese contexts",
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"(historical, chiefly Chinese contexts) The 12th to early 13th century, the era during which the Wanyan clan were the legitimate emperors of northern China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
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"categories": [
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"Synonym of Qing: the Chinese empire, dynasty, and era, (particularly) during the years 1616 to 1636, prior to the formal declaration of the Qing."
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"Qing",
"Qing#English"
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"Chinese",
"Chinese"
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"empire",
"empire"
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"dynasty"
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"year",
"year"
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"prior",
"prior"
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"formal",
"formal"
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"declaration"
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"Qing",
"Qing"
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"(historical) Synonym of Qing: the Chinese empire, dynasty, and era, (particularly) during the years 1616 to 1636, prior to the formal declaration of the Qing."
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{
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"synonym",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Korean equivalent",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Kim"
},
{
"english": "Cantonese equivalent",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Kam"
},
{
"sense": "prefecture & its seat",
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "prefecture & its seat",
"word": "Xicheng"
},
{
"sense": "empire & era",
"word": "Jurchen"
},
{
"sense": "empire & era",
"word": "Jurchen Jin"
},
{
"sense": "empire & era",
"word": "Jinn"
},
{
"word": "Chin"
},
{
"word": "Kin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "きん, Kin",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "金"
}
],
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"Cambridge University Press",
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"Jin Prefecture (Shaanxi)",
"Jurchen Jin",
"Linfen"
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"word": "Jin"
}
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"categories": [
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"tr": "Jǐn"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 錦／锦 (Jǐn).",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"glosses": [
"A river (錦江) in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces in China, emptying into the Bei or North River."
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"river",
"river"
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"錦",
"錦"
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"江",
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"Guangdong"
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"province",
"province"
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[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"Bei",
"Bei"
],
[
"North",
"north"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A river (錦江) in Sichuan Province, China, emptying into the Min River."
],
"links": [
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"river",
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"錦",
"錦"
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"江",
"江"
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[
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"province"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"Min",
"Min"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A river (錦江 (贛江支流)) in Jiangxi Province, China, emptying into the Gan River."
],
"links": [
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"river",
"river"
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"province"
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"China"
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"empty",
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[
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"Gan"
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[
"River",
"river"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture of imperial China centered on Luyang, Hunan."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"Luyang",
"Luyang"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A prefecture of imperial China centered on Luyang, Hunan."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
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"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Luyang as the seat of the prefecture."
],
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"Luyang",
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[
"seat",
"seat"
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"(historical) Former name of Luyang as the seat of the prefecture."
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]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "rivers"
},
{
"sense": "Jianxinese river",
"word": "Changjiang Creek"
},
{
"english": "upper course",
"sense": "Jianxinese river",
"word": "River"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "prefecture & seat"
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{
"word": "Chin"
},
{
"word": "Kin"
}
],
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"Jin",
"Jin Prefecture (Hunan)",
"Jin River (Bei River)",
"Jin River (Sichuan)"
],
"word": "Jin"
}
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "靳",
"tr": "Jìn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 靳 (Jìn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 靳 (Jìn). As a surname, legendarily derived from Zhurong.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jin",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname."
],
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"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
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"surname",
"surname"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A river (靳江) in Hunan Province, China, emptying into the Xiang River."
],
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"river",
"river"
],
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"靳",
"靳"
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"江"
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"province"
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"word": "Jinjiang"
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]
}
],
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{
"word": "Chin"
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{
"word": "Kin"
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],
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"word": "Jin"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Jinhan"
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],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "진"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "辰",
"t": "5th earthly branch"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 辰 (chén, “5th earthly branch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "震"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "陳"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 陳／陈 (chén)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the revised romanization of Korean 진 (jin). As an ancient kingdom, originally from Chinese 辰 (chén, “5th earthly branch”), possibly used by the ancient state from its association with \"east\". As the medieval precursor of Balhae, originally Chinese 震, possibly intended as a variant of the original state's name (Middle Chinese: dzyin) or to signify \"thunderclap\", \"shock\", \"tremor\", etc. As a surname, the modern Korean form of originally separate names derived from Chinese 陳／陈 (chén), 秦 (Qín), 眞／真 (zhēn), as well as 晉 above.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
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"categories": [
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],
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"An ancient state or tribal confederation in northern Korea."
],
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[
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"northern"
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[
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"Korea"
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],
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"(historical) An ancient state or tribal confederation in northern Korea."
],
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"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Balhae, a northern Korean state, (particularly) between its AD 698 founding and 712 renaming."
],
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[
"Balhae",
"Balhae#English"
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[
"northern",
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"Korean"
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"state",
"state"
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[
"AD",
"AD"
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[
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"founding"
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"renaming",
"renaming"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Balhae, a northern Korean state, (particularly) between its AD 698 founding and 712 renaming."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a northern Korean state, (particularly) between its AD 698 founding and 712 renaming",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Balhae"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Korean surname."
],
"links": [
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chin"
},
{
"word": "Kin"
}
],
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"Jin (Korean state)",
"Jin (Korean surname)"
],
"word": "Jin"
}
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"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "仁",
"lit": "benevolence",
"t": "Jin"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 仁 (“Jin”, literally “benevolence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 仁 (“Jin”, literally “benevolence”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Japanese male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
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{
"word": "Chin"
},
{
"word": "Kin"
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],
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"Jin"
],
"word": "Jin"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Jin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じん"
}
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese romanizations",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じん",
"じん#Japanese"
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],
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "Jin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jin meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.