See China in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "China"
},
"expansion": "Dutch China",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pt",
"3": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Dutch China, from possibly Portuguese China, from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-"
},
"expansion": "China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "China",
"orig": "de:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "de:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"id": "en-China-de-name-qSEeUZbt",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːna]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiːna]",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern-Germany",
"Western"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiːna]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "China"
},
"expansion": "Dutch China",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pt",
"3": "China"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese China",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چین",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čin"
},
"expansion": "Persian چین (čin, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Dutch China, from possibly Portuguese China, from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-"
},
"expansion": "China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle Persian",
"German terms derived from Persian",
"German terms derived from Portuguese",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:China",
"de:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːna]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiːna]",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern-Germany",
"Western"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiːna]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
Download raw JSONL data for China meaning in German (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "China/German/name: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "China",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "China/German/name: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "China",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.