See China in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; porcelain",
"tr": "čini"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-"
},
"expansion": "China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "China",
"orig": "de:China",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "de:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "de:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"id": "en-China-de-name-qSEeUZbt",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːna]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiːna]",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern-Germany",
"Western"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiːna]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; porcelain",
"tr": "čini"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "China",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym,,-"
},
"expansion": "China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German exonyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Persian",
"German terms derived from Persian",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:China",
"de:Countries",
"de:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in East Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiːna]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiːna]",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern-Germany",
"Western"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiːna]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
Download raw JSONL data for China meaning in German (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "China/German/name: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"fa\", \"3\": \"چینی\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Chinese; porcelain\", \"tr\": \"čini\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"pal\", \"3\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭭\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"China\", \"tr\": \"čīn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"चीन\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit चीन (cīna)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Chinas\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"with-article\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"strong\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"de-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"Chinas\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"definite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"definite\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"toponym,,-\"}, \"expansion\": \"China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)\", \"name\": \"de-proper noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Chi‧na\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"n,s:-,-\"}, \"name\": \"de-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"German\", \"lang_code\": \"de\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"German entries with incorrect language header\", \"German exonyms\", \"German lemmas\", \"German neuter nouns\", \"German proper nouns\", \"German terms derived from Middle Persian\", \"German terms derived from Persian\", \"German terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"de:China\", \"de:Countries\", \"de:Countries in Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"China (a country in East Asia)\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China#English\"], [\"East Asia\", \"East Asia#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"proper-noun\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"de:China\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈçiːna/\"}, {\"audio\": \"De-China2.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"Switzerland\"]}, {\"audio\": \"De-at-China.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈʃiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Germany\", \"Northern-Germany\", \"Western\"]}, {\"audio\": \"De-China.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈxiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Switzerland\"]}], \"word\": \"China\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "China",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "China/German/name: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"fa\", \"3\": \"چینی\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Chinese; porcelain\", \"tr\": \"čini\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"pal\", \"3\": \"𐭰𐭩𐭭\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"China\", \"tr\": \"čīn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"चीन\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit चीन (cīna)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Chinas\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"with-article\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"strong\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"de-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"Chinas\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"definite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"China\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"definite\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"toponym,,-\"}, \"expansion\": \"China n (proper noun, genitive Chinas or (optionally with an article) China, plural China)\", \"name\": \"de-proper noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Chi‧na\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"n,s:-,-\"}, \"name\": \"de-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"German\", \"lang_code\": \"de\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"German entries with incorrect language header\", \"German exonyms\", \"German lemmas\", \"German neuter nouns\", \"German proper nouns\", \"German terms derived from Middle Persian\", \"German terms derived from Persian\", \"German terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"de:China\", \"de:Countries\", \"de:Countries in Asia\"], \"glosses\": [\"China (a country in East Asia)\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China#English\"], [\"East Asia\", \"East Asia#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"proper-noun\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"de:China\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈçiːna/\"}, {\"audio\": \"De-China2.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-China2.ogg/De-China2.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/De-China2.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"Switzerland\"]}, {\"audio\": \"De-at-China.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈʃiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Germany\", \"Northern-Germany\", \"Western\"]}, {\"audio\": \"De-China.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-China.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈxiːna]\", \"tags\": [\"Switzerland\"]}], \"word\": \"China\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "China",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.