"-isks" meaning in Latvian

See -isks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [isks]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ and Proto-Germanic *-iskaz. In foreign words it mostly represents German -isch. See -ish for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-iškas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, {{cog|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos, {{cog|lt|-iškas}} Lithuanian -iškas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ьskъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, {{cog|gem-pro|*-iskaz}} Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, {{cog|de|-isch}} German -isch Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=|sort=}} -isks, {{lv-suffix}} -isks Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|-isk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -isks [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], -iski [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], -iska [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], -iskas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], -isku [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], -iskus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], -isku [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], -iskas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], -iska [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], -isku [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], -iskas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], -isku [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], -iskam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], -iskiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], -iskai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], -iskām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], -isku [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], -iskiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], -isku [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], -iskām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], -iskā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], -iskos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], -iskā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], -iskās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. Added to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic or -ical). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -iska
    Sense id: en--isks-lv-suffix-pc~rlxYQ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-iškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-iškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -iškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "German -isch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ and Proto-Germanic *-iskaz. In foreign words it mostly represents German -isch. See -ish for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-isks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isks",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-isk"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic or -ical)."
      ],
      "id": "en--isks-lv-suffix-pc~rlxYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-iska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[isks]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isks"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-iškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-iškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -iškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-isch"
      },
      "expansion": "German -isch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Cognate with Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ and Proto-Germanic *-iskaz. In foreign words it mostly represents German -isch. See -ish for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-isks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isks",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-isk"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-iska"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian suffixes",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic or -ical)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[isks]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -isks meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.