See -ana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-āna",
"-ana#Latin"
],
[
"-ana",
"-ana#Spanish"
],
[
"-ana",
"-ana#Spanish"
],
[
"-āna",
"-ana#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:-ana<ety:uder<la:-āna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ana\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ana\">\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:-ana<ety:uder<la:-āna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"addlpos": "adjective",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ana (noun-forming suffix, adjective-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 5 5 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 8 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 20 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 1 4 5 2 2 10 1 1 1 4 3 4 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 8 4 1 1 4 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 5 4 2 2 9 1 1 1 4 2 4 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 7 4 2 1 4 1 1 0 9 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "probinsiya (“province”) + -ana → probinsiyana (“female provincial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Korea (“Korea”) + -ana → Koreana (“female Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amerika (“America”) + -ana → Amerikana (“female American”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Italya (“Italy”) + -ana → Italyana (“female Italian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cebu (“Cebu”) + -ana → Cebuana (“female person from Cebu”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bikol (“Bicol”) + -ana → Bikolana (“female person from Bikol region”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ilokos (“Ilocos”) + -ana → Ilokana (“female person from Ilocos region”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ano"
],
"id": "en--ana-tl-suffix-8b98iTuD",
"links": [
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Tagalog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-enyo"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "taga-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "-ana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-āna",
"-ana#Latin"
],
[
"-ana",
"-ana#Spanish"
],
[
"-ana",
"-ana#Spanish"
],
[
"-āna",
"-ana#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:-ana<ety:uder<la:-āna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ana\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ana\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ana\">\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:-ana<ety:uder<la:-āna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -āna\nSpanish -anabor.\nTagalog -ana\nBorrowed from Spanish -ana, from Latin -āna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"addlpos": "adjective",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ana (noun-forming suffix, adjective-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-enyo"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "taga-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ana",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ana/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjective-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog female equivalent suffixes",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "probinsiya (“province”) + -ana → probinsiyana (“female provincial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Korea (“Korea”) + -ana → Koreana (“female Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amerika (“America”) + -ana → Amerikana (“female American”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Italya (“Italy”) + -ana → Italyana (“female Italian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cebu (“Cebu”) + -ana → Cebuana (“female person from Cebu”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bikol (“Bicol”) + -ana → Bikolana (“female person from Bikol region”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ilokos (“Ilocos”) + -ana → Ilokana (“female person from Ilocos region”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ano"
],
"links": [
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "-ana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ana meaning in Tagalog (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ana"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ana"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.