See bureaucratese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bureaucrat", "3": "ese" }, "expansion": "bureaucrat + -ese", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bureaucrat + -ese.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bureaucratese (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bureaucracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bureaucrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bureaucratic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bureaucratically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "legalese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obfuscation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ese", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jargon", "orig": "en:Jargon", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 109, 122 ] ], "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 186:", "text": "Help you fill out the application for food stamps and other government programs, break down the discouraging bureaucratese.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding." ], "id": "en-bureaucratese-en-noun-1MU6O5pH", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "jargon", "jargon" ], [ "euphemism", "euphemism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kancelarski stil", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канцеларски стил" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānqiāng", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "官腔" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "(viranomaisten) kapulakieli" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langue de bois" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "english": "languages in general", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bürokratensprache" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Behördensprache" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verwaltungsjargon" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "for German more often", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Amtsdeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Behördendeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beamtendeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "burocratese" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanceljarít", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канцеляри́т" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanslisvenska" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "word": "kapulakieli" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baratin" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "charabia" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Behördensprache" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "word": "Kanzleistil" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "for German more often", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beamtendeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Amtsdeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Papierdeutsch" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 54, 67 ] ], "text": "The company president's annual statement was complete bureaucratese: it was utterly content-free.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing." ], "id": "en-bureaucratese-en-noun-5KXP2ChX", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "officialese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "legalese" } ], "word": "bureaucratese" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Business", "en:Jargon" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bureaucrat", "3": "ese" }, "expansion": "bureaucrat + -ese", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bureaucrat + -ese.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bureaucratese (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bureaucracy" }, { "word": "bureaucrat" }, { "word": "bureaucratic" }, { "word": "bureaucratically" }, { "word": "legalese" }, { "word": "obfuscation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 109, 122 ] ], "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 186:", "text": "Help you fill out the application for food stamps and other government programs, break down the discouraging bureaucratese.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "jargon", "jargon" ], [ "euphemism", "euphemism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 54, 67 ] ], "text": "The company president's annual statement was complete bureaucratese: it was utterly content-free.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "officialese" }, { "word": "legalese" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kancelarski stil", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канцеларски стил" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānqiāng", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "官腔" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "(viranomaisten) kapulakieli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "langue de bois" }, { "code": "de", "english": "languages in general", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bürokratensprache" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Behördensprache" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verwaltungsjargon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "for German more often", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Amtsdeutsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Behördendeutsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beamtendeutsch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "word": "burocratese" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanceljarít", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канцеляри́т" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanslisvenska" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "word": "kapulakieli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baratin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "charabia" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Behördensprache" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "word": "Kanzleistil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "for German more often", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beamtendeutsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Amtsdeutsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Papierdeutsch" } ], "word": "bureaucratese" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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