"bureaucratese" meaning in All languages combined

See bureaucratese on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From bureaucrat + -ese. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|bureaucrat|ese}} bureaucrat + -ese Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bureaucratese (uncountable)
  1. (informal, derogatory) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding. Tags: derogatory, informal, uncountable Categories (topical): Business, Jargon, Organizations Translations (pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats): kapulakieli (Finnish), baratin [masculine] (French), charabia [masculine] (French), Behördensprache [feminine] (German), Kanzleistil (German), Beamtendeutsch (note: for German more often) [neuter] (German), Amtsdeutsch [neuter] (German), Papierdeutsch [neuter] (German) Translations (pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats): канцеларски стил (kancelarski stil) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 官腔 (guānqiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), (viranomaisten) kapulakieli (Finnish), langue de bois [feminine] (French), Bürokratensprache (english: languages in general) [feminine] (German), Behördensprache [feminine] (German), Verwaltungsjargon [masculine] (German), Amtsdeutsch (note: for German more often) [neuter] (German), Behördendeutsch [neuter] (German), Beamtendeutsch [neuter] (German), burocratese (Italian), канцеляри́т (kanceljarít) [masculine] (Russian), kanslisvenska [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bureaucratese-en-noun-1MU6O5pH Disambiguation of Business: 88 12 Disambiguation of Jargon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Organizations: 88 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ese, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ese: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats': 93 7 Disambiguation of 'pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats': 93 7
  2. (informal, derogatory) Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing. Tags: derogatory, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bureaucratese-en-noun-5KXP2ChX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: officialese, legalese Related terms: bureaucracy, bureaucrat, bureaucratic, bureaucratically, legalese, obfuscation
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bureaucrat",
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      "expansion": "bureaucrat + -ese",
      "name": "suffix"
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  "etymology_text": "From bureaucrat + -ese.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "bureaucratese (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bureaucracy"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bureaucrat"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bureaucratic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bureaucratically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "legalese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obfuscation"
    }
  ],
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "81 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Jargon",
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            "Communication",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "en:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 186:",
          "text": "Help you fill out the application for food stamps and other government programs, break down the discouraging bureaucratese.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-bureaucratese-en-noun-1MU6O5pH",
      "links": [
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          "bureaucrat"
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        [
          "jargon",
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          "euphemism"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kancelarski stil",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канцеларски стил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānqiāng",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "word": "官腔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "word": "(viranomaisten) kapulakieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langue de bois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "languages in general",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bürokratensprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Behördensprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwaltungsjargon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "for German more often",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Amtsdeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Behördendeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Beamtendeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "word": "burocratese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kanceljarít",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канцеляри́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kanslisvenska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "word": "kapulakieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baratin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "charabia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Behördensprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "word": "Kanzleistil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "for German more often",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Beamtendeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Amtsdeutsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Papierdeutsch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company president's annual statement was complete bureaucratese: it was utterly content-free.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing."
      ],
      "id": "en-bureaucratese-en-noun-5KXP2ChX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "officialese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "legalese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bureaucratese"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Business",
    "en:Jargon",
    "en:Organizations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bureaucrat",
        "3": "ese"
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      "expansion": "bureaucrat + -ese",
      "name": "suffix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bureaucrat + -ese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bureaucratese (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bureaucracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "bureaucratically"
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      "word": "legalese"
    },
    {
      "word": "obfuscation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 186:",
          "text": "Help you fill out the application for food stamps and other government programs, break down the discouraging bureaucratese.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
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        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ],
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          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ],
        [
          "euphemism",
          "euphemism"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) A style of language, used by bureaucrats, that involves jargon or euphemism to the detriment of broader understanding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The company president's annual statement was complete bureaucratese: it was utterly content-free.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) Wordy, ostentatious talk or writing that resembles bureaucratic writing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "officialese"
    },
    {
      "word": "legalese"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kancelarski stil",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канцеларски стил"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānqiāng",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "word": "官腔"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "word": "(viranomaisten) kapulakieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue de bois"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "languages in general",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bürokratensprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Behördensprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwaltungsjargon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "for German more often",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Amtsdeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Behördendeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Beamtendeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "word": "burocratese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanceljarít",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канцеляри́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kanslisvenska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "word": "kapulakieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baratin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charabia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Behördensprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "word": "Kanzleistil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "for German more often",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Beamtendeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Amtsdeutsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Papierdeutsch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bureaucratese"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bureaucratese meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.