See bureaucrat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bureaucrat meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucrate"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucrate",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bureaucrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bumbledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "government"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "officialdom"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧crat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "appointee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "functionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jack guardant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "jack-in-office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "public servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "red-tapist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "shiny bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "Sir Humphrey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "dull functionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official who is part of a bureaucracy."
],
"id": "en-bureaucrat-en-noun-zZp8RnOm",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīruqrāṭiyy",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "բյուրոկրատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюракра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюракра́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buròcrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ liu⁴",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bureaukrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "burokrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭi",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürokratin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokrátis",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naukraśāh",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नौकरशाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aphsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maorlathaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeneunıksymaq",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "шенеуніксымақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "官僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "burokrât",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بوروکرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birocrată"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биро̀крат"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biròkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "býurokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zābitā parast",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بيۇروكرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byurokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "kẻ quan liêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביוראָקראַט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, page 18",
"text": "One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wiki user with the right to change user access levels."
],
"id": "en-bureaucrat-en-noun-t8dxevpA",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) A wiki user with the right to change user access levels."
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "paper-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "pen-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "pencil pusher"
}
],
"word": "bureaucrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Business",
"en:Organizations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratess"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratically"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratist"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratistic"
},
{
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucrate"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucrate",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bureaucrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bumbledom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "government"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "officialdom"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "official"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧crat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "appointee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "functionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jack guardant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "jack-in-office"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "public servant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "red-tapist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "shiny bum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "Sir Humphrey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "dull functionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An official who is part of a bureaucracy."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wiki"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, page 18",
"text": "One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wiki user with the right to change user access levels."
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) A wiki user with the right to change user access levels."
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "clerk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "paper-pusher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "pen-pusher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"word": "pencil pusher"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burokrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīruqrāṭiyy",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "բյուրոկրատ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюракра́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюракра́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buròcrata"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ liu⁴",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bureaukrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "burokrato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokraat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucrate"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭi",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürokratin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokrátis",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκράτης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naukraśāh",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नौकरशाह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aphsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफसर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrata"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskarl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maorlathaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrate"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeneunıksymaq",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "шенеуніксымақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"alt": "官僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrāts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokratas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирокра́т"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "burokrât",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بوروکرات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocrat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birocrată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биро̀крат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biròkrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "býurokrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́тка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zābitā parast",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بيۇروكرات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byurokrat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "kẻ quan liêu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביוראָקראַט"
}
],
"word": "bureaucrat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.