See bureaucrat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antibureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucratspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "businesscrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "educrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eurocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "femocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonbureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superbureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "technobureaucrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucrate"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucrate",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bureaucrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaucrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bumbledom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "government"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "officialdom"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧reau‧crat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "appointee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "functionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jack guardant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "jack-in-office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "public servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "red-tapist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "shiny bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "Sir Humphrey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "dull functionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An official who is part of a bureaucracy."
],
"id": "en-bureaucrat-en-noun-zZp8RnOm",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīruqrāṭiyy",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "բյուրոկրատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюракра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюракра́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buròcrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ liu⁴",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bureaukrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "burokrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭi",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürokratin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokrátis",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naukraśāh",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नौकरशाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aphsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maorlathaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeneunıksymaq",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "шенеуніксымақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "官僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "burokrât",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بوروکرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birocrată"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биро̀крат"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biròkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "býurokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zābitā parast",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بيۇروكرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byurokrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "kẻ quan liêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביוראָקראַט"
}
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels."
],
"id": "en-bureaucrat-en-noun-upeVmz4k",
"links": [
[
"wiki",
"wiki"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"user",
"user"
]
],
"qualifier": "wiki jargon",
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"(wiki jargon) A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels."
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "administrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucrat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "mandarin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"idiomatic",
"often"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"idiomatic",
"often"
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"word": "pen-pusher"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"idiomatic",
"often"
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Business",
"en:Organizations",
"en:People"
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"word": "antibureaucrat"
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{
"word": "bureaucratese"
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{
"word": "bureaucratess"
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{
"word": "bureaucratic"
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{
"word": "bureaucratically"
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{
"word": "bureaucratism"
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{
"word": "bureaucratist"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratistic"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratitis"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratization"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratspeak"
},
{
"word": "businesscrat"
},
{
"word": "educrat"
},
{
"word": "Eurocrat"
},
{
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "femocrat"
},
{
"word": "nonbureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "superbureaucrat"
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{
"word": "technobureaucrat"
}
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"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucrate"
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"expansion": "French bureaucrate",
"name": "derived"
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{
"form": "bureaucrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bumbledom"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucracy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil service"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "government"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarinate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "officialdom"
}
],
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"word": "official"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "person"
}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "apparatchik"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "appointee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "civil servant"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "functionary"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jack guardant"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "jack-in-office"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "minister"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "public servant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "red-tapist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "shiny bum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "Sir Humphrey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "bureaucracy"
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{
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"word": "dull functionary"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "faceless bureaucrat"
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],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"An official who is part of a bureaucracy."
],
"links": [
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"official"
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[
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"bureaucracy"
]
]
},
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"en:Wiki"
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"ref": "2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 18:",
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"type": "quote"
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"jargon"
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"word": "administrator"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "bureaucrat"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "clerk"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"word": "mandarin"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
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"often"
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"word": "paper-pusher"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:bureaucrat",
"tags": [
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"often"
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"word": "pen-pusher"
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{
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"idiomatic",
"often"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burokrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīruqrāṭiyy",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "բյուրոկրատ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюракра́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюракра́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buròcrata"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gun¹ liu⁴",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bureaukrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "burokrato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokraat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureaucrate"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭi",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürokratin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokrátis",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκράτης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naukraśāh",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नौकरशाह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aphsar",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफसर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrata"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskarl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maorlathaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrate"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeneunıksymaq",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "шенеуніксымақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"alt": "官僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrāts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokratas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бирокра́т"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "burokrât",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بوروکرات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocrat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birocrată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "биро̀крат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biròkrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrokrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrokratka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birokrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "burócrata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byråkrat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokrat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "býurokrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrát",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokrátka",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бюрокра́тка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zābitā parast",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "بيۇروكرات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "byurokrat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"word": "kẻ quan liêu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byurokrat",
"sense": "an official in a bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביוראָקראַט"
}
],
"word": "bureaucrat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureaucrat meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bureaucrat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Business\", \"en:Organizations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antibureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratese\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratess\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratic\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratically\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratism\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratist\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratistic\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratitis\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratization\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"businesscrat\"}, {\"word\": \"educrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurocrat\"}, {\"word\": \"faceless bureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"femocrat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonbureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"superbureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"technobureaucrat\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"bureaucrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bureaucrate\", \"name\": \"derived\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French bureaucrate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bureaucrats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"administration\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bumbledom\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bureaucracy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"civil service\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"government\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarinate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"officialdom\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"official\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"person\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧reau‧crat\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"apparatchik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"appointee\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"civil servant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"functionary\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"jack guardant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"jack-in-office\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"minister\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"public servant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"red-tapist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Australian\", \"New-Zealand\", \"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"shiny bum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"Sir Humphrey\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bureaucracy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"dull functionary\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"faceless bureaucrat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An official who is part of a bureaucracy.\"], \"links\": [[\"official\", \"official\"], [\"bureaucracy\", \"bureaucracy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Wiki\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 18:\", \"text\": \"One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels.\"], \"links\": [[\"wiki\", \"wiki\"], [\"jargon\", \"jargon\"], [\"user\", \"user\"]], \"qualifier\": \"wiki jargon\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wiki jargon) A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"administrator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bureaucrat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"clerk\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"paper-pusher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"pencil pusher\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bīruqrāṭiyy\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"բյուրոկրատ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjurakrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюракра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjurakrátka\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бюракра́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buròcrata\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gun¹ liu⁴\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guānliáo\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrokratka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bureaukrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bureaucraat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"burokrato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokraat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"byrokraatti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bureaucrate\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"biuroḳraṭi\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"ბიუროკრატი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bürokratin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"grafeiokrátis\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γραφειοκράτης\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"naukraśāh\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नौकरशाह\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"afsar\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अफ़सर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aphsar\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अफसर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrata\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerfiskarl\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maorlathaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burocrate\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanryō\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şeneunıksymaq\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"шенеуніксымақ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"alt\": \"官僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwallyo\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"관료\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birokrāts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biurokratas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"birokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бирокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"činovnik\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чиновник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byråkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"burokrât\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"بوروکرات\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biurokrata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burocrata\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birocrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"birocrată\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"биро̀крат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biròkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrokratka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"byråkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"býurokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrátka\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zābitā parast\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"بيۇروكرات\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"byurokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"kẻ quan liêu\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביוראָקראַט\"}], \"word\": \"bureaucrat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureaucrat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bureaucrat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Business\", \"en:Organizations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"antibureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratese\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratess\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratic\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratically\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratism\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratist\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratistic\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratitis\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratization\"}, {\"word\": \"bureaucratspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"businesscrat\"}, {\"word\": \"educrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Eurocrat\"}, {\"word\": \"faceless bureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"femocrat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonbureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"superbureaucrat\"}, {\"word\": \"technobureaucrat\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"bureaucrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bureaucrate\", \"name\": \"derived\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French bureaucrate.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bureaucrats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"administration\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bumbledom\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bureaucracy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"civil service\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"government\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarinate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"officialdom\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"official\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"person\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bu‧reau‧crat\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"apparatchik\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"appointee\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"civil servant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"functionary\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"jack guardant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"jack-in-office\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"minister\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"public servant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"red-tapist\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Australian\", \"New-Zealand\", \"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"shiny bum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"Sir Humphrey\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bureaucracy\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"dull functionary\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"faceless bureaucrat\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An official who is part of a bureaucracy.\"], \"links\": [[\"official\", \"official\"], [\"bureaucracy\", \"bureaucracy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Wiki\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 18:\", \"text\": \"One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels.\"], \"links\": [[\"wiki\", \"wiki\"], [\"jargon\", \"jargon\"], [\"user\", \"user\"]], \"qualifier\": \"wiki jargon\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wiki jargon) A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bureaucrat.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"administrator\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"bureaucrat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"clerk\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"paper-pusher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"pen-pusher\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"idiomatic\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"pencil pusher\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bīruqrāṭiyy\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِيرُوقْرَاطِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"բյուրոկրատ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjurakrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюракра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"bjurakrátka\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бюракра́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buròcrata\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gun¹ liu⁴\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guānliáo\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrokratka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bureaukrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bureaucraat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"burokrato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokraat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"byrokraatti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bureaucrate\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"biuroḳraṭi\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"ბიუროკრატი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bürokratin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"grafeiokrátis\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"γραφειοκράτης\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"naukraśāh\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नौकरशाह\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"afsar\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अफ़सर\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aphsar\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अफसर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrata\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kerfiskarl\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maorlathaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burocrate\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanryō\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"官僚\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şeneunıksymaq\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"шенеуніксымақ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"alt\": \"官僚\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gwallyo\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"관료\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birokrāts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biurokratas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"birokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бирокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"činovnik\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чиновник\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byråkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"burokrât\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"بوروکرات\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biurokrata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burocrata\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birocrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"birocrată\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"биро̀крат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"biròkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"byrokratka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"birokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"burócrata\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"byråkrat\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"бюрократ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"bürokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"býurokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrát\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́т\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bjurokrátka\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бюрокра́тка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zābitā parast\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ضابِطَہ پَرَسْت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"بيۇروكرات\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"byurokrat\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"word\": \"kẻ quan liêu\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"byurokrat\", \"sense\": \"an official in a bureaucracy\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביוראָקראַט\"}], \"word\": \"bureaucrat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureaucrat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.