See official on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unofficial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiofficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraofficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Facebook official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inofficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonofficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official at-bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official gazette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Official IRA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official passport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official scorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-official"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Middle English official",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officium",
"4": "",
"5": "duty, service"
},
"expansion": "Latin officium (“duty, service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "office",
"3": "-ial",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, office + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English official, from Old French official, from Latin officiālis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”), by surface analysis, office + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more official",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most official",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official (comparative more official, superlative most official)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ruler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "official duties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an office or public trust."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-wW3yIjRI",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "službóvy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "службо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "služében",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "служе́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "officieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ametlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epísimos",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "επίσημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "hivatali"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "audyōgika",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāryālyīn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "कार्यालयीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "służbowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služébnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "служе́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "должностно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зва̀ничан"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "слу̏жбен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zvàničan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "slȕžben"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "tungkulanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "службо́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "посадо́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ma’arūf",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "معروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "chánh thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "chính thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 4 1 1 3 4 10 3 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ofitsyel",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "אָפֿיציעל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an official statement or report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority"
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-MUSZ7jQZ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəsmi",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "hatósági"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "rasmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 2 2 2 8 10 1 2 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "rasmi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Official Strategy Guide",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-6cUyIkJL",
"links": [
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite these testimonies, \"accidental asphyxiation\" remains his official cause of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized.",
"Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-g6zfzpPc",
"links": [
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"Dubious",
"dubious"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"canon",
"canon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of a statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized.",
"(Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 9 21 14 5 12 10 6 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of alleged truth) canonical but disputed",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 9 21 14 5 12 10 6 10",
"alt": "おもてむきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omotemuki no",
"sense": "(of alleged truth) canonical but disputed",
"word": "表向きの"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an official drug or preparation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-yrwN9MhI",
"links": [
[
"pharmacopoeia",
"pharmacopoeia"
],
[
"officinal",
"officinal"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmaceutical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmaceutical) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the stomach and other parts official unto nutrition",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging an office or function."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-jAkrRbvI",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 1 1 1 80 6 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "discharging an office or function",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 1 1 1 80 6 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging an office or function",
"word": "virallinen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-b3X6jtMB",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūl",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "مَسْؤُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "rəsmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "služében",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "служе́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfāng",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "官方"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficiální"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "officieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ambtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "virka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "officiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "offiziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "amtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "dienstlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypiresiakós",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπηρεσιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epísimos",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίσημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhikārī",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिकारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "hivatali"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"alt": "こうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshiki",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "公式"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"alt": "おおやけの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōyake no",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "公の"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"alt": "公式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsik",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "공식"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırasmıy",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ырасмый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "official"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "uffiċjali"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "wááshindoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "offisiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služébnyj",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "служе́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnój",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "должностно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "uráden"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 1 1 2 3 73 3 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "resmî"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-1cY81dfD"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, it's official: you lost your mind!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True, real, beyond doubt."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-WCD-swfp",
"links": [
[
"True",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) True, real, beyond doubt."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Listed in a national pharmacopeia."
],
"id": "en-official-en-adj-RNPzu3-K",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"pharmacopeia",
"pharmacopeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Listed in a national pharmacopeia."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪʃəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-official.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "approved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "recognized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sanctioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "decreed"
}
],
"translations": [
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"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmiyy",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "رَسْمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "رَسْمي"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rəsmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəsmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficýjny",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "афіцы́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficyjálʹny",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "афіцыя́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfāng",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "官方"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficiální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "officiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "offiziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishiki na",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式な"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishiki no",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式の"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "公式的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsikjeok",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "공식적"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırasmıy",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ырасмый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oficijálen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официја́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "audyōgika",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "whaimana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "adhikŕt",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "अधिकृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "رسمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficjalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "слу̏жбен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зва̀ничан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "slȕžben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zvàničan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficiálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "uraden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rasmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "officiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "расмӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räsmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "resmî"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficíjnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "офіці́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "офіціа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 41 41 1 0 2 2 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rasmiy"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-ial",
"nocap": "1"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 5 6 2 13 9 4 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 5 5 9 2 13 9 4 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 5 6 3 13 9 4 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 5 6 2 15 7 4 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 4 4 8 1 13 9 5 7 29",
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"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 2 7 1 12 8 3 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 14 8 4 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 4 6 1 13 9 3 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 4 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 5 6 2 13 8 6 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 4 6 2 16 9 3 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 6 2 14 8 3 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 8 2 12 9 6 7 29",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 7 28",
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"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 5 7 1 12 8 7 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 6 2 14 8 3 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 7 2 12 10 4 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 6 2 14 8 3 8 30",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 5 5 7 2 13 8 6 7 27",
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"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 4 8 2 11 7 4 9 34",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 8 2 12 10 6 7 28",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 5 7 2 12 8 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 6 6 2 12 7 5 8 29",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 4 7 2 12 8 6 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 6 2 12 7 7 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 5 5 9 3 13 10 5 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 5 5 9 2 13 9 4 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 4 4 9 3 11 8 8 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 4 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 10 3 12 10 4 8 27",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 7 7 2 12 8 6 6 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 5 5 8 2 13 11 4 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 5 6 2 13 10 3 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 5 7 2 12 8 5 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 4 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 4 7 2 13 10 3 8 30",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 7 30",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 5 5 8 2 13 9 6 7 27",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 7 2 12 8 6 6 31",
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 10 1 13 10 5 6 29",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 8 2 13 9 6 7 28",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 4 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 5 5 8 2 13 9 6 7 27",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 5 8 2 12 9 6 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 5 8 2 12 8 5 6 32",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 4 4 10 2 11 9 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourth official"
},
{
"word": "officialdom"
},
{
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"word": "officialhood"
},
{
"word": "officialship"
},
{
"word": "officialty"
},
{
"word": "television match official"
},
{
"word": "video official"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Officials in the Firefly administration assure the Sylvanians they don't want war either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In most soccer games, there are three officials: the referee and two linesmen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company's officials became nabobs as it took on more and more power after Plassey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:",
"text": "...officials with their prehensile bottoms...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878:",
"text": "If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets […] Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "board of appeals"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "church"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "clergy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "embassy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "government"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "hierarchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mandarinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "officialdom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "officialism"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Excellency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Lord"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Nirgunty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Regent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Remembrancer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Surgeon General"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Verderer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "abbreviator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "aedile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "agha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "amban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ambassador"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "apostle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "archdeacon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "attache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "auditor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "augur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "babu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "beadle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "burgomaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "censor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "chaplain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "city father"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cocket writer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "commissar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "commissioner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "consul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "coroner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cyberczar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "dean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "debite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "diocesan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "diplomat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "district attorney"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ecclesiarch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "echage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "educrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "elector"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "executioner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "federal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fire marshal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fiscal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "foreign minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fourth official"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "functionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "gauleiter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "goal umpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "gonfalonier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor-general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "grasseater"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "harbormaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "harbourmaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "herald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "inquisitor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "inspector general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "interrex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jefe político"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jobster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "judge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jurat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "kimarite-gakari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "lame duck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "logothete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mayoress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mehmandar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "metropolitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mirza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "moneyer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "muqaddam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ombudsman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "palatine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "pastophorus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "patwari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "paymaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "pope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "postulator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prefect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prelate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "president"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "primate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prime minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "proctor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prytanis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "praetor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prætor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "public officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "quaestor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "reeve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "regarder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "returning officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "reve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "revisor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "senator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sexton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "silentiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "subdean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "suffragan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "syndic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tenderpreneur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "treasurer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "truant officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vakil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vizier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "warden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "yeoman"
}
],
"id": "en-official-en-noun-2wHe5Dgd",
"links": [
[
"office holder",
"office holder"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"official",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "dignitary"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "official"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūl",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْئُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonya",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "պաշտոնյա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "službóvaja asóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́вая асо́ба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čynóŭnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чыно́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čynóŭnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыно́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dlǎžnostnó licé",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъжностно́ лице́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "官員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānyuán",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "官员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "公务员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcionář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úředník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "embedsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "older officially regulated term",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjenestemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beambte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "functionaris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambtenaar"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sr",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "s-r-A21"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "viranomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "public official",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "virkamies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "virkailija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "toimihenkilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "toimitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beamter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beamtin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiomatoúchos",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "αξιωματούχος"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "jami'i"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhikārī",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिकारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "hivatalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "tisztviselő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "tisztségviselő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "pejabat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "cinovnikka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"alt": "やくいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "役員"
},
{
"alt": "やくにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakunin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "役人"
},
{
"code": "anq",
"lang": "Jarawa",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "babu"
},
{
"alt": "公務員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmuwon",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "공무원"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnička",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиновничка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "pegawai"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "udyōgasthaṉ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "āpiha"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "officer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(offentlig) tjenestemann"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "meʼmur",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "مأمور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficjel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urzędnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzędniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcționară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficialitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnoje licó",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "официа́льное лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúžaščij",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должностно́е лицо́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úradník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcionár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjänsteman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhikāri",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "అధికారి"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посадо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посадо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvka",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urjadóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "урядо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urjadóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урядо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "in the Russian Empire",
"roman": "čynóvnyk",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suddzjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суддзя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdijá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съдия́"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "toimitsija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "tuomari"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "játékvezető"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudʹjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судья́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suddjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суддя́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪʃəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-official.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg/En-us-official.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"official"
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "official",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "officials"
},
"expansion": "official (plural officials)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-noun-wW5dVsi0",
"links": [
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
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"clergy"
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[
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"clerical"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-noun-cUKlmoAB",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
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"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 22 12 19",
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"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-adj--voF9khM",
"links": [
[
"Functional",
"functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"id": "en-official-enm-adj-ZxxQxb7~",
"links": [
[
"Requisite",
"requisite"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "official oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "officiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "officiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "official",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "official oblique singular, m (oblique plural officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative singular officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative plural official)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court official"
],
"id": "en-official-fro-noun-Bw9ywzyx",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chamber pot"
],
"id": "en-official-fro-noun-aNhllUde",
"links": [
[
"chamber pot",
"chamber pot"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "officiel"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "official",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle\nEnglish: official\nScots: offeecial",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle\nEnglish: official\nScots: offeecial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "officiel"
},
"expansion": "French: officiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: officiel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 182 of this essay:",
"text": "tumeur c’est maladie officiale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official; certified or permitted by an authoritative source"
],
"id": "en-official-fro-adj-wSZq3xCD",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"certified",
"certify"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "officiel"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiaes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "officiaes"
},
"expansion": "official m or f (plural officiaes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oficial"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oficial."
],
"id": "en-official-pt-adj-ZC8ySNR1",
"links": [
[
"oficial",
"oficial#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiaes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "officiaes"
},
"expansion": "official m or f by sense (plural officiaes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oficial"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oficial."
],
"id": "en-official-pt-noun-ZC8ySNR1",
"links": [
[
"oficial",
"oficial#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unofficial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarawa translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiofficial"
},
{
"word": "co-official"
},
{
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"word": "extraofficial"
},
{
"word": "Facebook official"
},
{
"word": "inofficial"
},
{
"word": "nonofficial"
},
{
"word": "non-official"
},
{
"word": "official at-bat"
},
{
"word": "official cover"
},
{
"word": "official gazette"
},
{
"word": "Official IRA"
},
{
"word": "officialise"
},
{
"word": "-ize"
},
{
"word": "-isation"
},
{
"word": "-ization"
},
{
"word": "officialism"
},
{
"word": "officiality"
},
{
"word": "official language"
},
{
"word": "officially"
},
{
"word": "official mark"
},
{
"word": "officialness"
},
{
"word": "official passport"
},
{
"word": "official scorer"
},
{
"word": "semi-official"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Middle English official",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officium",
"4": "",
"5": "duty, service"
},
"expansion": "Latin officium (“duty, service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "office",
"3": "-ial",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, office + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English official, from Old French official, from Latin officiālis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”), by surface analysis, office + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more official",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most official",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official (comparative more official, superlative most official)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "office"
},
{
"word": "officer"
},
{
"word": "officiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ruler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "official duties",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an office or public trust."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an official statement or report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Official Strategy Guide",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized."
],
"links": [
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Despite these testimonies, \"accidental asphyxiation\" remains his official cause of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized.",
"Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon."
],
"links": [
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"Dubious",
"dubious"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"canon",
"canon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of a statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"Approved by authority; authorized.",
"(Of a statement) Dubious but recognized by authorities as truth and/or canon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an official drug or preparation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacopoeia",
"pharmacopoeia"
],
[
"officinal",
"officinal"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmaceutical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmaceutical) Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the stomach and other parts official unto nutrition",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discharging an office or function."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, it's official: you lost your mind!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True, real, beyond doubt."
],
"links": [
[
"True",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) True, real, beyond doubt."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"Listed in a national pharmacopeia."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"pharmacopeia",
"pharmacopeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Listed in a national pharmacopeia."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪʃəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-official.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg/En-us-official.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "approved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "recognized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sanctioned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "decreed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "službóvy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "службо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "služében",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "служе́бен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "officieel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ametlik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epísimos",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "επίσημος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "hivatali"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "audyōgika",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāryālyīn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "कार्यालयीन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "służbowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služébnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "служе́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "должностно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зва̀ничан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "слу̏жбен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zvàničan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "slȕžben"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "tungkulanin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "службо́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóvyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "посадо́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ma’arūf",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "معروف"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "chánh thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "chính thức"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ofitsyel",
"sense": "of or pertaining to an office or public trust",
"word": "אָפֿיציעל"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəsmi",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "hatósági"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "rasmi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "derived from the proper office",
"word": "rasmi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmiyy",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "رَسْمِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "رَسْمي"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rəsmi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rəsmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficýjny",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "афіцы́йны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficyjálʹny",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "афіцыя́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfāng",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "官方"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficiální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "officiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "offiziell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishiki na",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishiki no",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "正式の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"alt": "公式的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsikjeok",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "공식적"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırasmıy",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ырасмый"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ofisial"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oficijálen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официја́лен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "audyōgika",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "whaimana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "adhikŕt",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "अधिकृत"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "رسمی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficjalny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "слу̏жбен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зва̀ничан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "slȕžben"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zvàničan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficiálny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "uraden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rasmi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "officiell"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "расмӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räsmi",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "рәсми"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "resmî"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficíjnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "офіці́йний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "офіціа́льний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "approved by authority",
"word": "rasmiy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of alleged truth) canonical but disputed",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"alt": "おもてむきの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omotemuki no",
"sense": "(of alleged truth) canonical but disputed",
"word": "表向きの"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "discharging an office or function",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharging an office or function",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "zyrtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrtare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūl",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "مَسْؤُول"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "rəsmi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "služében",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "служе́бен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficiálen",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "официа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfāng",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "官方"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "正式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficiální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "officieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ambtelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficiala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "virallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "virka-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "officiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "offiziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "amtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "dienstlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypiresiakós",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπηρεσιακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epísimos",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίσημος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhikārī",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिकारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "hivatali"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "hivatalos"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "resmi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ufficiale"
},
{
"alt": "こうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshiki",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "公式"
},
{
"alt": "おおやけの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōyake no",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "公の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "resmi",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ресми"
},
{
"alt": "公式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongsik",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "공식"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırasmıy",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "ырасмый"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "official"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "uffiċjali"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "wááshindoon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "offisiell"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "официа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "služébnyj",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "служе́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnój",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "должностно́й"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "uráden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant",
"word": "resmî"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"official"
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarawa translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourth official"
},
{
"word": "officialdom"
},
{
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"word": "officialhood"
},
{
"word": "officialship"
},
{
"word": "officialty"
},
{
"word": "television match official"
},
{
"word": "video official"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Middle English official",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "officium",
"4": "",
"5": "duty, service"
},
"expansion": "Latin officium (“duty, service”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "office",
"3": "-ial",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, office + -ial",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English official, from Old French official, from Latin officiālis, from Latin officium (“duty, service”), by surface analysis, office + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official (plural officials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "board of appeals"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "church"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "clergy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "embassy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "government"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "hierarchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mandarinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "officialdom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "officialism"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Excellency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Lord"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Nirgunty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Regent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Remembrancer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Surgeon General"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "Verderer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "abbreviator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "aedile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "agha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "amban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ambassador"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "apostle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "archdeacon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "attache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "auditor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "augur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "babu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "beadle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "burgomaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "censor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "chaplain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "city father"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cocket writer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "commissar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "commissioner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "consul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "coroner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "cyberczar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "dean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "debite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "diocesan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "diplomat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "district attorney"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ecclesiarch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "echage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "educrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "elector"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "executioner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "federal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fire marshal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fiscal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "foreign minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "fourth official"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "functionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "gauleiter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "goal umpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "gonfalonier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "governor-general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "grasseater"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "harbormaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "harbourmaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "herald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "inquisitor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "inspector general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "interrex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jefe político"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jobster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "judge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "jurat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "kimarite-gakari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "lame duck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "logothete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mayoress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mehmandar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "metropolitan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "mirza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "moneyer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "muqaddam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "ombudsman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "palatine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "pastophorus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "patwari"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "paymaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "pope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "postulator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prefect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prelate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "president"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "primate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prime minister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "proctor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prytanis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "praetor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "prætor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "public officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "quaestor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "reeve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "regarder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "returning officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "reve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "revisor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "senator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sexton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "silentiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "subdean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "suffragan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "syndic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tenderpreneur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "treasurer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "truant officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vakil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vicepresident"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "vizier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "warden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "yeoman"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "dignitary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Officials in the Firefly administration assure the Sylvanians they don't want war either.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In most soccer games, there are three officials: the referee and two linesmen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company's officials became nabobs as it took on more and more power after Plassey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:",
"text": "...officials with their prehensile bottoms...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878:",
"text": "If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets […] Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization."
],
"links": [
[
"office holder",
"office holder"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"official",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɪʃəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-official.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg/En-us-official.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-official.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:official",
"word": "official"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masʔūl",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْئُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonya",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "պաշտոնյա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "službóvaja asóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́вая асо́ба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čynóŭnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чыно́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čynóŭnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыно́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dlǎžnostnó licé",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "длъжностно́ лице́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "官員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānyuán",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "官员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "公务员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcionář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úředník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "embedsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "older officially regulated term",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjenestemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beambte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "functionaris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambtenaar"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sr",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "s-r-A21"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "viranomainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "public official",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "virkamies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "virkailija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "toimihenkilö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "toimitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "cadre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beamter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beamtin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiomatoúchos",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "αξιωματούχος"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "jami'i"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "adhikārī",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिकारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "hivatalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "tisztviselő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "tisztségviselő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "pejabat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "cinovnikka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"alt": "やくいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "役員"
},
{
"alt": "やくにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakunin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "役人"
},
{
"code": "anq",
"lang": "Jarawa",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "babu"
},
{
"alt": "公務員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmuwon",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "공무원"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "officialis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чиновник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činovnička",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чиновничка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "pegawai"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "udyōgasthaṉ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "āpiha"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "officer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(offentlig) tjenestemann"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "meʼmur",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "مأمور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficjel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urzędnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzędniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcționară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oficialitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficiálʹnoje licó",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "официа́льное лицо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činóvnica",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чино́вница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slúžaščij",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "должностно́е лицо́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úradník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funkcionár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjänsteman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhikāri",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"word": "అధికారి"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "посадо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posadóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посадо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "službóvka",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службо́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urjadóva osóba",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "урядо́ва осо́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urjadóvecʹ",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урядо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "in the Russian Empire",
"roman": "čynóvnyk",
"sense": "office holder invested with powers and authorities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suddzjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суддзя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdijá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съдия́"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "toimitsija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "tuomari"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "játékvezető"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudʹjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судья́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suddjá",
"sense": "person responsible for applying the rules in a competition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суддя́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"official"
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "official",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officials"
},
"expansion": "official (plural officials)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underling of a member of the clergy, often heading a clerical court."
],
"links": [
[
"underling",
"underling"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hireling or subordinate; one employed to serve, especially at an estate."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "official"
},
"expansion": "English: official",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: official"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "offeecial"
},
"expansion": "Scots: offeecial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: offeecial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "official"
},
"expansion": "Old French official",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "officiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin officiālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "office",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "office + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French official, from Latin officiālis; equivalent to office + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "officiale"
},
"expansion": "official (plural and weak singular officiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"Functional",
"functional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts) Functional; serving a purpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"links": [
[
"Requisite",
"requisite"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Requisite or mandatory for a task."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfisiˈaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfisial/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiale"
},
{
"word": "offycyal"
},
{
"word": "offyciall"
},
{
"word": "officiall"
},
{
"word": "offecialle"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "official oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "officiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "officiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "officiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "officials",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "official",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "official oblique singular, m (oblique plural officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative singular officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative plural official)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"court official"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chamber pot"
],
"links": [
[
"chamber pot",
"chamber pot"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiel"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "official",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle\nEnglish: official\nScots: offeecial",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: official, officiale, offycyal, offyciall, officiall, offecialle\nEnglish: official\nScots: offeecial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "officiel"
},
"expansion": "French: officiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: officiel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "officiale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official m (oblique and nominative feminine singular officiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 182 of this essay:",
"text": "tumeur c’est maladie officiale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official; certified or permitted by an authoritative source"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"certified",
"certify"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "officiel"
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiaes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "officiaes"
},
"expansion": "official m or f (plural officiaes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oficial"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oficial."
],
"links": [
[
"oficial",
"oficial#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "official"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "officiaes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "officiaes"
},
"expansion": "official m or f by sense (plural officiaes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oficial"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of oficial."
],
"links": [
[
"oficial",
"oficial#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "official"
}
Download raw JSONL data for official meaning in All languages combined (62.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'official oblique singular or', originally 'official oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"official"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "official",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'official oblique singular or', originally 'official oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"official"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "official",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'official oblique singular or' in 'official oblique singular, m (oblique plural officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative singular officiaus or officiax or officials, nominative plural official)'",
"path": [
"official"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "official",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.