"tribune" meaning in All languages combined

See tribune on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/, /tɹɪˈbjuːn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tribune.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tribunes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: From Middle English tribune, from Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”), from tribus (“tribe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tribune}} Middle English tribune, {{der|en|fro|tribun}} Old French tribun, {{m|fro|tribune}} tribune, {{der|en|la|tribunus||tribune, tribal leader}} Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”), {{m|la|tribus||tribe}} tribus (“tribe”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tribune (plural tribunes)
  1. (historical) An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Newspapers Translations (elected official in Ancient Rome): δήμαρχος (dḗmarkhos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), трибу́н (tribún) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tribú [masculine] (Catalan), 保民官 (bǎomínguān) (Chinese Mandarin), tribun [masculine] (Czech), tribunuso (Esperanto), tribuuni (Finnish), tribun (French), 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (þūsundifaþs) [masculine] (Gothic), τριβούνος (trivoúnos) [masculine] (Greek), treabhann [masculine] (Irish), tribuno [masculine] (Italian), トリビューン (toribyūn) (Japanese), 호민관 (homin'gwan) (alt: 護民官) (Korean), 트리부누스 (teuribunuseu) (Korean), tribune (Middle English), trybun [masculine] (Polish), tribuno [masculine] (Portuguese), tribun [masculine] (Romanian), трибу́н (tribún) [masculine] (Russian), трѝбӯн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trìbūn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-tribune-en-noun-00rlSpgi Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 58 41 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Newspapers: 55 38 1 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 39 1 2 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 38 1 2 4 Disambiguation of 'elected official in Ancient Rome': 61 38 0 1 0
  2. (historical) A military officer in Ancient Rome ranking below a legate and above a centurion, a military tribune. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-tribune-en-noun-NGAuieUK Disambiguation of Government: 0 46 0 54 0
  3. (figurative) A protector of the people. Tags: figuratively Translations (protector of the people): tribú [masculine] (Catalan), tribun (French), ceann slua [masculine] (Irish), crann taca [masculine] (Irish), cosantóir [masculine] (Irish), tribuno [masculine] (Italian), tribune (Middle English), trybun [masculine] (Polish), rzecznik (Polish), tribuno [masculine] (Portuguese), tribun [masculine] (Romanian), трибу́н (tribún) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tribune-en-noun-8QqBDw4E Disambiguation of 'protector of the people': 1 2 96 1 0
  4. (Christianity, architecture) The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see). Categories (topical): Architecture, Christianity, Government Translations (domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church): tribuna [feminine] (Catalan), kuori (Finnish), tribuna [feminine] (Italian), ка́федра (káfedra) [feminine] (Russian), трибу́на (tribúna) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tribune-en-noun-q5-Psokp Disambiguation of Government: 0 46 0 54 0 Topics: Christianity, architecture Disambiguation of 'domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church': 7 7 1 84 2
  5. (uncommon) Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion Tags: uncommon Synonyms: pulpit [synonym, synonym-of] Translations (place or an opportunity to speak; platform): βῆμα (bêma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مِنْبَر (minbar) [masculine] (Arabic), مِنْصَّة (minṣṣa) [feminine] (Arabic), трыбу́на (trybúna) [feminine] (Belarusian), трибу́на (tribúna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tribuna [feminine] (Catalan), 講台 (jiǎngtái) (Chinese Mandarin), 講壇 (Chinese Mandarin), 讲坛 (jiǎngtán) (Chinese Mandarin), tribuna [feminine] (Czech), tribune [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), tribuno (Esperanto), äänenkannattaja (Finnish), tribune [feminine] (French), Tribüne [feminine] (German), βήμα (víma) [neuter] (Greek), ardán [masculine] (Irish), léibheann [masculine] (Irish), tribuna [feminine] (Italian), 演壇 (endan) (alt: えんだん) (Japanese), 연단 (yeondan) (alt: 演壇) (Korean), триби́на (tribína) [feminine] (Macedonian), تریبون (teribun) (Persian), trybuna [feminine] (Polish), tribuna [feminine] (Portuguese), tribună [feminine] (Romanian), трибу́на (tribúna) [feminine] (Russian), tribúna [feminine] (Slovak), tribuna [feminine] (Spanish), трибу́на (trybúna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-tribune-en-noun-6rj7vjwA Disambiguation of 'place or an opportunity to speak; platform': 11 7 1 1 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tribunary, tribune of the plebs, tribuneship, Tribunite Related terms: tribunate, tribunician, tribunitian

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁi.byn/ Audio: Fr-tribune.ogg Forms: tribunes [plural]
Rhymes: -yn Etymology: From Italian tribuna. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|it|tribuna}} Italian tribuna Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tribune f (plural tribunes)
  1. platform, rostrum, podium Tags: feminine Synonyms: estrade
    Sense id: en-tribune-fr-noun-zGealbjL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 8 2
  2. stand, grandstand Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tribune-fr-noun-TYhKuufe
  3. (architecture) gallery Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tribune-fr-noun-zjh9Xgop Topics: architecture

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [triˈbu.nə] [standard], [triˈbʊn] [common] Forms: tribune [canonical], tribunê [canonical]
Etymology: From Dutch tribune, from French tribune, from Latin tribunus. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|tribune}} Dutch tribune, {{der|id|fr|tribune}} French tribune, {{der|id|la|tribunus}} Latin tribunus Head templates: {{head|id|noun||head2=tribunê}} tribune or tribunê
  1. platform, rostrum, podium
    Sense id: en-tribune-id-noun-zGealbjL Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. stand, grandstand
    Sense id: en-tribune-id-noun-TYhKuufe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tribun [nonstandard]

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} tribune f
  1. plural of tribuna Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: tribuna
    Sense id: en-tribune-it-noun-uCA3~qDd Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

Forms: tribūne [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=tribūne}} tribūne
  1. vocative singular of tribūnus Tags: form-of, singular, vocative Form of: tribūnus
    Sense id: en-tribune-la-noun-kkFhM9Y~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /triˈbiu̯n/ Forms: tribunes [plural], tribuni [plural]
Etymology: From Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribūnus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|tribun}} Old French tribun, {{m|fro|tribune}} tribune, {{der|en|la|tribūnus}} Latin tribūnus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tribune, {{enm-noun|tribunes|pl2=tribuni}} tribune (plural tribunes or tribuni)
  1. A Roman military tribune or similar leader of a thousand soldiers. Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Military
    Sense id: en-tribune-enm-noun-iXWzSvvK Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 49 51 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49
  2. A Roman plebeian tribune or similar leader of a thousand civilians. Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-tribune-enm-noun-yNeTQGkH Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 49 51 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trybune, tribun

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: tribunen [definite, singular], tribuner [indefinite, plural], tribunene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin tribunal, via French tribune. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|tribunal}} Latin tribunal, {{der|nb|fr|tribune}} French tribune
  1. a stand or grandstand Wikipedia link: no:tribune Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tribune-nb-noun-tVAHg6i5 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: tribunen [definite, singular], tribunar [indefinite, plural], tribunane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin tribunal, via French tribune. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|la|tribunal}} Latin tribunal, {{der|nn|fr|tribune}} French tribune
  1. a stand or grandstand Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tribune-nn-noun-tVAHg6i5 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tribune meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribunary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribune of the plebs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribuneship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tribunite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tribune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tribun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tribun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tribune, tribal leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tribus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus (“tribe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tribune, from Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”), from tribus (“tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tribune (plural tribunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribunate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribunician"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribunitian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 39 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 38 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 41 0 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 38 1 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Newspapers",
          "orig": "en:Newspapers",
          "parents": [
            "Periodicals",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-en-noun-00rlSpgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "elected",
          "elected"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "tribune of the plebs",
          "tribune of the plebs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tribún",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎomínguān",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "保民官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "tribunuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "tribuuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "tribun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "þūsundifaþs",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trivoúnos",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τριβούνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dḗmarkhos",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δήμαρχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treabhann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toribyūn",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "トリビューン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "alt": "護民官",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "homin'gwan",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "호민관"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teuribunuseu",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "트리부누스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "word": "tribune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trybun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tribún",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трѝбӯн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 38 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trìbūn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 0 54 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military officer in Ancient Rome ranking below a legate and above a centurion, a military tribune."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-en-noun-NGAuieUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "legate",
          "legate"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ],
        [
          "military tribune",
          "military tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A military officer in Ancient Rome ranking below a legate and above a centurion, a military tribune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A protector of the people."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-en-noun-8QqBDw4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A protector of the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "word": "tribun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceann slua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crann taca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosantóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "word": "tribune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trybun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "word": "rzecznik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tribún",
          "sense": "protector of the people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 0 54 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-en-noun-q5-Psokp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "domed",
          "domed"
        ],
        [
          "vaulted",
          "vaulted"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ],
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, architecture) The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 1 84 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 1 84 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
          "word": "kuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 1 84 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 1 84 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "káfedra",
          "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́федра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 1 84 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tribúna",
          "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new magazine's goal is to give a tribune to unmarried mothers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-en-noun-6rj7vjwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit#English"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pulpit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "minbar",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِنْبَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "minṣṣa",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِنْصَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "trybúna",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трыбу́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tribúna",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎngtái",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "講台"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "講壇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎngtán",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "讲坛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tribune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "tribuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "äänenkannattaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tribüne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "víma",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βήμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bêma",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βῆμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "léibheann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "alt": "えんだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "endan",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "演壇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "alt": "演壇",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeondan",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "연단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tribína",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "триби́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "teribun",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "word": "تریبون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trybuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribună"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tribúna",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 1 1 80",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "trybúna",
          "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трибу́на"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪbjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈbjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tribune.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tribune",
    "tribune (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تریبون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tribün"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تریبون (tribün)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تریبون (tribün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tribün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tribün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tribün"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tribuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tribuna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tribuna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune f (plural tribunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-fr-noun-zGealbjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estrade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stand, grandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-fr-noun-TYhKuufe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallery"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-fr-noun-zjh9Xgop",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) gallery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁi.byn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tribune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-tribune.ogg/Fr-tribune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-tribune.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tribune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch tribune, from French tribune, from Latin tribunus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribune",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunê",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "head2": "tribunê"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune or tribunê",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tri‧bu‧nê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-id-noun-zGealbjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stand, grandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-id-noun-TYhKuufe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈbu.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈbʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "tribun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tribune"
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tribuna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tribuna"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-it-noun-uCA3~qDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribuna",
          "tribuna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "tribūne"
      },
      "expansion": "tribūne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tribūnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of tribūnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-la-noun-kkFhM9Y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribūnus",
          "tribunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tribune"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tribune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tribune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tribun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tribun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribūnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribūnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribunes",
        "pl2": "tribuni"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune (plural tribunes or tribuni)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "enm:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman military tribune or similar leader of a thousand soldiers."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-enm-noun-iXWzSvvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "enm:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman plebeian tribune or similar leader of a thousand civilians."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-enm-noun-yNeTQGkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈbiu̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trybune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tribun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tribunal, via French tribune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stand or grandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-nb-noun-tVAHg6i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:tribune"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tribunal, via French tribune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stand or grandstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribune-nn-noun-tVAHg6i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Manx translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn",
    "Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Government",
    "en:Newspapers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tribunary"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribune of the plebs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribuneship"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tribunite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tribune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tribun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tribun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tribune, tribal leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tribus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus (“tribe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tribune, from Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribunus (“tribune, tribal leader”), from tribus (“tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tribune (plural tribunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tribunate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribunician"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribunitian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elected",
          "elected"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "tribune of the plebs",
          "tribune of the plebs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An elected official in Ancient Rome, a tribune of the plebs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military officer in Ancient Rome ranking below a legate and above a centurion, a military tribune."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "legate",
          "legate"
        ],
        [
          "centurion",
          "centurion"
        ],
        [
          "military tribune",
          "military tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A military officer in Ancient Rome ranking below a legate and above a centurion, a military tribune."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A protector of the people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A protector of the people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "domed",
          "domed"
        ],
        [
          "vaulted",
          "vaulted"
        ],
        [
          "apse",
          "apse"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ],
        [
          "housing",
          "housing"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, architecture) The domed or vaulted apse in a cathedral housing the bishop's throne (see)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new magazine's goal is to give a tribune to unmarried mothers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit#English"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Synonym of pulpit, a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a platform, a place or opportunity to express one's opinion",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pulpit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪbjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹɪˈbjuːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tribune.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tribune.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tribún",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribú"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎomínguān",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "保民官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribun"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "tribunuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "tribuuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "tribun"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "þūsundifaþs",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trivoúnos",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τριβούνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dḗmarkhos",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δήμαρχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treabhann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toribyūn",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "トリビューン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "護民官",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "homin'gwan",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "호민관"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teuribunuseu",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "트리부누스"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "word": "tribune"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trybun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tribún",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трѝбӯн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "elected official in Ancient Rome",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trìbūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribú"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "word": "tribun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceann slua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crann taca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosantóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "word": "tribune"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trybun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "word": "rzecznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tribún",
      "sense": "protector of the people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
      "word": "kuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "káfedra",
      "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́федра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tribúna",
      "sense": "domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "minbar",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِنْبَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "minṣṣa",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِنْصَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "trybúna",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трыбу́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tribúna",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎngtái",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "講台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "講壇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎngtán",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "讲坛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tribune"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "tribuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "äänenkannattaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribune"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tribüne"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "víma",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βήμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bêma",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βῆμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "léibheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "endan",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "演壇"
    },
    {
      "alt": "演壇",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeondan",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "연단"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tribína",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "триби́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "teribun",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "word": "تریبون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trybuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribună"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tribúna",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trybúna",
      "sense": "place or an opportunity to speak; platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трибу́на"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tribune",
    "tribune (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yn",
    "Rhymes:French/yn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تریبون",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tribün"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تریبون (tribün)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تریبون (tribün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tribün"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tribün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tribün"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tribuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tribuna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tribuna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune f (plural tribunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estrade"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stand, grandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) gallery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁi.byn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tribune.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-tribune.ogg/Fr-tribune.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-tribune.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tribune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch tribune, from French tribune, from Latin tribunus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribune",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunê",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "head2": "tribunê"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune or tribunê",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tri‧bu‧nê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, rostrum, podium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "rostrum",
          "rostrum"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stand, grandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈbu.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈbʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "tribun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tribune"
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tribuna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tribuna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribuna",
          "tribuna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribūne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "tribūne"
      },
      "expansion": "tribūne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tribūnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of tribūnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribūnus",
          "tribunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Ancient Rome",
    "enm:Military"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tribune"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tribune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tribune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tribun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tribun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribūnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tribun, tribune, from Latin tribūnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tribune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribunes",
        "pl2": "tribuni"
      },
      "expansion": "tribune (plural tribunes or tribuni)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman military tribune or similar leader of a thousand soldiers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman plebeian tribune or similar leader of a thousand civilians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈbiu̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trybune"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tribunal, via French tribune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stand or grandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:tribune"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tribunal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tribunal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tribune"
      },
      "expansion": "French tribune",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tribunal, via French tribune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribunen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribunane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stand or grandstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "grandstand",
          "grandstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribune"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.