See vizier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vizier meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand vizier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizierate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizieress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizierial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viziership"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "visír",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: visír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: visír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fisir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fisir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fisir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish vezir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vizir"
},
"expansion": "vizir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "helper, aide, minister",
"lit": "one who bears (the burden of office)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wazir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wazir",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (via French vizir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”). Doublet of wazir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viziers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vizier (plural viziers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wazir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 11 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"id": "en-vizier-en-noun-mq-RAMIn",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَزِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزير"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "վեզիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "nazir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vəzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "vəzir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вәзир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ujir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "উজির"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "維齊爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiqí'ěr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "维齐尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchén",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezír"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizier"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯꜣtj",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "TA-t:Z1-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "veziro"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "visiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veziri",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "ვეზირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vezíris",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βεζίρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vijhiyar",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વિઝિયર"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vazír",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וָזִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वज़ीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vajīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वजीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezír"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visír"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "visir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "uäzır",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "wazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"modern"
],
"word": "vezirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viziris"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "везир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "wazir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "waziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "waziri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wazír",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزير"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wezyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizírʹ",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "визи́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "wäzir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вәзир"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "sadrazam"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "wezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "ۋەزىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 2 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vazir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest-ranking official or minister in ancient Egypt or Ebla; a chief administrator or a chancellor."
],
"id": "en-vizier-en-noun-65~bjfpW",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"chancellor",
"chancellor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The highest-ranking official or minister in ancient Egypt or Ebla; a chief administrator or a chancellor."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 174",
"text": "As Inanna prepares to descend she fastens the seven divine laws to her side, and as she walks toward the netherworld she speaks to her vizier, Ninshubur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Mesopotamian 𒈛 (sukkal)."
],
"id": "en-vizier-en-noun-hSUxdj4J",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"𒈛",
"𒈛#Etymology_1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) An ancient Mesopotamian 𒈛 (sukkal)."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicegerent, viceroy"
],
"id": "en-vizier-en-noun-I8oKD9mf",
"links": [
[
"vicegerent",
"vicegerent"
],
[
"viceroy",
"viceroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right."
],
"id": "en-vizier-en-noun-PgNsLdfY",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"fairy chess",
"fairy chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈzɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪzɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈzɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish",
"word": "vezîr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish",
"word": "vazir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wazir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "directly from Arabic",
"word": "wazīr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vizeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "less common forms",
"word": "guazil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grand Vizier",
"vizier"
],
"word": "vizier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "visiere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch visiere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "visiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French visiere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch visiere, from Old French visiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vizieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viziertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "viziertje"
},
"expansion": "vizier n (plural vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visor, a removable protective guard on a (knight's) helmet"
],
"id": "en-vizier-nl-noun-xRsS6zrx",
"links": [
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backsight, a visual aiming aid on the barrel of a gun"
],
"id": "en-vizier-nl-noun-LAfoDFfe",
"links": [
[
"backsight",
"backsight"
],
[
"aiming",
"aiming"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vizier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg/Nl-vizier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vizier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "visir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French visir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "helper, aide, minister"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French visir, from Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viziers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vizieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viziertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "viziertje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "vizier m (plural viziers or vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grootvizier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vizierschap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"id": "en-vizier-nl-noun-mq-RAMIn",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vizier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg/Nl-vizier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vizier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "visiere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch visiere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "visiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French visiere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch visiere, from Old French visiere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vizieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viziertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "viziertje"
},
"expansion": "vizier n (plural vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visor, a removable protective guard on a (knight's) helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backsight, a visual aiming aid on the barrel of a gun"
],
"links": [
[
"backsight",
"backsight"
],
[
"aiming",
"aiming"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vizier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg/Nl-vizier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vizier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grootvizier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vizierschap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "visir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French visir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "helper, aide, minister"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French visir, from Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viziers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vizieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viziertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "viziertje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "vizier m (plural viziers or vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vizier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg/Nl-vizier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-vizier.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vizier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root و ز ر",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grand vizier"
},
{
"word": "vizierate"
},
{
"word": "vizieress"
},
{
"word": "vizierial"
},
{
"word": "viziership"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "visír",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: visír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: visír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fisir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fisir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fisir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish vezir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vizir"
},
"expansion": "vizir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "helper, aide, minister",
"lit": "one who bears (the burden of office)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wazir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wazir",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (via French vizir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”). Doublet of wazir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viziers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vizier (plural viziers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wazir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest-ranking official or minister in ancient Egypt or Ebla; a chief administrator or a chancellor."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"chancellor",
"chancellor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The highest-ranking official or minister in ancient Egypt or Ebla; a chief administrator or a chancellor."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Sumerian links with manual fragments",
"en:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 174",
"text": "As Inanna prepares to descend she fastens the seven divine laws to her side, and as she walks toward the netherworld she speaks to her vizier, Ninshubur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Mesopotamian 𒈛 (sukkal)."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"𒈛",
"𒈛#Etymology_1"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) An ancient Mesopotamian 𒈛 (sukkal)."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicegerent, viceroy"
],
"links": [
[
"vicegerent",
"vicegerent"
],
[
"viceroy",
"viceroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"fairy chess",
"fairy chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈzɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪzɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈzɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"english": "stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish",
"word": "vezîr"
},
{
"english": "via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish",
"word": "vazir"
},
{
"word": "wasir"
},
{
"word": "wazir"
},
{
"english": "directly from Arabic",
"word": "wazīr"
},
{
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"word": "vizeer"
},
{
"english": "less common forms",
"word": "guazil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَزِير"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "վեզիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "nazir"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vəzir"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "vəzir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вәзир"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ujir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "উজির"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "維齊爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéiqí'ěr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "维齐尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchén",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezír"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizier"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯꜣtj",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "TA-t:Z1-A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "veziro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "visiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veziri",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "ვეზირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wesir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vezíris",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βεζίρης"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vijhiyar",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "વિઝિયર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vazír",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וָזִיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वज़ीर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vajīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वजीर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezír"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "visir"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "uäzır",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "wazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"modern"
],
"word": "vezirus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viziris"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "везир"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "wazir"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "bendahara"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "waziri"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "waziri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wazír",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزير"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wezyr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizírʹ",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "визи́рь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "везир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vesir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "visir"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вазир"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "wäzir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "вәзир"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vezir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "sadrazam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "wezir"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vazīr",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wezir",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "ۋەزىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "high-ranking official",
"word": "vazir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grand Vizier",
"vizier"
],
"word": "vizier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.