See ruler on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "agate ruler"
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{
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{
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"word": "czar"
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"word": "Sire"
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"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabaru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "en:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stationery",
"orig": "en:Stationery",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings."
],
"id": "en-ruler-en-noun-en:Q104555",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"straightedge",
"straightedge"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q104555"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "measuring instrument",
"word": "rule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liniale"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vizore"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْطَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسطرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "másṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسطرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻanon",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "քանոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "xətkeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "xətçəkən"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "erregela"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "linjéjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліне́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mapni",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "মাপনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liníjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лини́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myany:tam",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "မျည်းတံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "tutuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsilosdi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᎠᏥᎶᏍᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "gaan³ cek³⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaan³ cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "間尺 /间尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik⁶ cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "直尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čɨzɨ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чызы"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíchǐ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "直尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐzi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺子"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pravítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "meetlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "joonlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "viivain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "viivoitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "règle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxazavi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "სახაზავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lineal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chárakas",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríga",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρίγα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khárax",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sargél",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַרְגֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paimānā",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पैमाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūlar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूलर"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "vonalzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reglustika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "linealo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "penggaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "mistar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "righello"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "じょうぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōgi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "定規"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ものさし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monosashi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "物差し"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūrā",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ルーラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kimzä",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "кимзә"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lukod"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "aḷate paṭṭi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ಅಳತೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syzğyş",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызғыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntŏət",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "បន្ទាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "자"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nun'geumja",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "눈금자"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rulleo",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "룰러"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "rastkêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "cedwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sızgıc",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызгыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lo",
"english": "mai ban that",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ໄມ້ບັນທັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linejals"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rēgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lineāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniuõtė"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "may²taek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᦺᦙᧉᦶᦑᧅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "linijar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "линијар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "pembaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "c'y",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᡱᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jušuru",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šugam",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шугам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "bee ídaʼneelʼąąhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nāp",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "नाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "skel",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "स्केल"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regolsticca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mıstar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "مسطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xataka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ختکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xat kax̌",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خط کښ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xat-keš",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "خَطْکِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xat keš",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "خَط کِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linijka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "régua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riglă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "linéjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лине́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цр̏тало"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̀внало"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cȑtalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ràvnalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pravítko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravnilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "rula"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "galod"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xat",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "хат"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xatkašak",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "хаткашак"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sızgıç",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызгыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cädwäl",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "җәдвәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mái-ban-tát",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ไม้บรรทัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäsmär",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "መስመር"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "cetvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineýka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liníjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліні́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mistar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْطَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rūlar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُولَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paimāna",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیمانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sizghuch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "سىزغۇچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "chizgʻich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "thước kẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "thước"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren mesur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinellydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peymenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastar"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q104555"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 59 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 122:",
"text": "The carcharhinids are unquestionably the rulers of the seas, because of their abundance, their strength and speed, and their unchallenged position as the number one predators in the marine ecosystem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:",
"text": "LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others."
],
"id": "en-ruler-en-noun-WtKQ5rPf",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sundimtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاكم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tirakal",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "տիրակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökmdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hakim"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökmran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xakim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pravícjelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праві́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улада́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaśok",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "শাসক"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospodár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "господа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladétel",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владе́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "uphkyupsau:su",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líder"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugvwiyuhi",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "統治者 /统治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládce"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥqꜣ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "HqA-q-A-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "regnestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "riigivalitseja"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirigeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mmartveli",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "მმართველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herrscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "reiks",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraujinōnds",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyvernítis",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυβερνήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhós",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēgemṓn",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἡγεμών"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "chèf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "manhíg",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַנְהִיג"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shálit",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שַׁלִּיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsak",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाकिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hukmarān",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हुक्मरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvaldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drottnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialtóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "しはいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shihaisha",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "支配者"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "ちじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiji",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "知事"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "とうちしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchisha",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bileuşı",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "билеуші"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "basqaruşy",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "басқарушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũthamaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "統治者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongchija",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "통치자"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "支配者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jibaeja",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "지배자"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hikumdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "başkaruucu",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "башкаруучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "аким"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļdinīks"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdõvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владар"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "pemerintah"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "senyour"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaxiragč",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "захирагч"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "tecutli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makthaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makthavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "rikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "qǧn¹ /qaɣan/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hükümdar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حكمدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hākem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farmānravā",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "فرمانروا"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hâkem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حاکِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hokmrân",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حُکْمْران"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "vâli",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "والی"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "władca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "włodarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guvernant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domnitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravítelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhipa",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिप"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śāsaka",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла̀да̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏ђа"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlàdār"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍđa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vladar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "gobernante"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härskare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tby",
"lang": "Tabaru",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "koana"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "naghahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hokim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ҳоким"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hukmdor",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ҳукмдор"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xaqim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhikāri",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "అధికారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "kolano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-am-nuai-gaan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ผู้ว่าการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "kamartīke"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hükümdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hükümran"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökümdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravýtelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волода́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاکِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hukmarān",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُکْمَران"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vālī",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "والی"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hökümdar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ھۆكۈمدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hakim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ھاكىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hukmdor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hokim"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "người thống trị"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"word": "heersers"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pravícjelʹka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "праві́целька"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladételka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "владе́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vládkyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herskerinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heerseres"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrscherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"word": "uralkodónő"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaļdineica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyranna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valdniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valdõvė"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetelka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "владетелка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "władczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravítelʹnica",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прави́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárynja",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рыня"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vládkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härskarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravýtelʹka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прави́телька"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.lə/",
"note": "“measuring device”"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːl.ə/",
"note": "“one who rules”"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruler-device.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg.mp3",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹulɚ/",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "En-us-ruler.ogg",
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"rhymes": "-uːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "overling"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "provost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "ruler"
}
],
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"ruler"
],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
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{
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"Fundamental"
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"expansion": "Middle English reuler",
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{
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"2": "rule",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "rule + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reuler; equivalent to rule + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rulered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rulered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "49 41 10",
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{
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"_dis": "48 39 13",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
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{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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{
"_dis": "50 40 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment)."
],
"id": "en-ruler-en-verb-ie4fCH1x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.lə/",
"note": "“measuring device”"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːl.ə/",
"note": "“one who rules”"
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹulɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
"audio": "En-us-ruler.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-uːlə(ɹ)"
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],
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"ruler"
],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
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"expansion": "English ruler",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuler",
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],
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{
"args": {},
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"ru‧ler"
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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"ruler (tool)"
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[
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuleɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɾ̪u.l̪eɾ̪]"
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],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English ruler",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruler.",
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{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
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}
],
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"expansion": "ruler (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔)",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"ruler (tool)"
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"id": "en-ruler-tl-noun-dQ6MMKf1",
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[
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"ruler#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reglador"
},
{
"word": "panlinya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuleɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾuː.lɛɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleɾ"
}
],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
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"expansion": "English ruler",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuler",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruler, from Middle English reuler.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruler",
"name": "ceb-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Cebuano",
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"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Measuring instruments",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuleɾ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɾ̪u.l̪eɾ̪]"
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],
"word": "ruler"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Lao translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabaru translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Measuring instruments",
"en:People",
"en:Stationery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agate ruler"
},
{
"word": "architect's ruler"
},
{
"word": "co-ruler"
},
{
"word": "drafter's ruler"
},
{
"word": "home ruler"
},
{
"word": "parallel ruler"
},
{
"word": "patchwork ruler"
},
{
"word": "planet-ruler"
},
{
"word": "puppet ruler"
},
{
"word": "scale ruler"
},
{
"word": "sign ruler"
},
{
"word": "standard ruler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "reuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "rule + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reuler; equivalent to rule + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulers",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruler (plural rulers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "person"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "autocrat"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "crown prince"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "dynast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "governor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "king"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "monarch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "potentate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "princess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "regent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "sovereign"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "tyrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "viceroy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "emir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "khagan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "maharajah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "maharani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "mikado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Negus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "nizam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Padishah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "pharaoh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "rajah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "rani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "tsarina"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "caliph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "generalissimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "head of state"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "leader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "magistrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "magnate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "mogul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "shogun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "tycoon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "grand poobah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "high muckamuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "nabob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Eminence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Excellency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Grace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Highness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Lordship"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Majesty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Royal Highness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "Sire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "important person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings."
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"straightedge",
"straightedge"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q104555"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q104555"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 122:",
"text": "The carcharhinids are unquestionably the rulers of the seas, because of their abundance, their strength and speed, and their unchallenged position as the number one predators in the marine ecosystem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:",
"text": "LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.lə/",
"note": "“measuring device”"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːl.ə/",
"note": "“one who rules”"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruler-device.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruler-person.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹulɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-ruler.ogg/En-us-ruler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-ruler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "measuring instrument",
"word": "rule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "overling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "provost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruler",
"word": "ruler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniaal"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liniale"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vizore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسْطَرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسطرة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "másṭara",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسطرة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻanon",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "քանոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regla"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "xətkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "xətçəkən"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "erregela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "linjéjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліне́йка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mapni",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "মাপনী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "liníjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лини́йка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myany:tam",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "မျည်းတံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regle"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "tutuku"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsilosdi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᎠᏥᎶᏍᏗ"
},
{
"alt": "gaan³ cek³⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaan³ cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "間尺 /间尺"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik⁶ cek³",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "直尺"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čɨzɨ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чызы"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "尺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíchǐ",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "直尺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐzi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "尺子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pravítko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "meetlat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "liniilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "joonlaud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "viivain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "viivoitin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "règle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxazavi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "სახაზავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lineal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chárakas",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρακας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríga",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρίγα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khárax",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάραξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sargél",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַרְגֵל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paimānā",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पैमाना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūlar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रूलर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "vonalzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reglustika"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "linealo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "penggaris"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "mistar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "righello"
},
{
"alt": "じょうぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōgi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "定規"
},
{
"alt": "ものさし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monosashi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "物差し"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūrā",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ルーラー"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kimzä",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "кимзә"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lukod"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "aḷate paṭṭi",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ಅಳತೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syzğyş",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызғыш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑntŏət",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "បន្ទាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nun'geumja",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "눈금자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rulleo",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "룰러"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "rastkêş"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "cedwel"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sızgıc",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызгыч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "mai ban that",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ໄມ້ບັນທັດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linejals"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rēgula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lineāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liniuõtė"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "may²taek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᦺᦙᧉᦶᦑᧅ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "linijar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "линијар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "pembaris"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riga"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "c'y",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᡱᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jušuru",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šugam",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шугам"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "bee ídaʼneelʼąąhí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nāp",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "नाप"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "skel",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "स्केल"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regolsticca"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mıstar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "مسطر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xataka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ختکه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xat kax̌",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خط کښ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xat-keš",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "خَطْکِش"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xat keš",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "خَط کِش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "régua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riglă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "linéjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лине́йка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цр̏тало"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра̀внало"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cȑtalo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ràvnalo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pravítko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravnilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "rula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linjal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "galod"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xat",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "хат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xatkašak",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "хаткашак"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sızgıç",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "сызгыч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cädwäl",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "җәдвәл"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mái-ban-tát",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "ไม้บรรทัด"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäsmär",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "መስመር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "cetvel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineýka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "liníjka",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліні́йка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mistar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسْطَر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rūlar",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُولَر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paimāna",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پَیمانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sizghuch",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "سىزغۇچ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "lineyka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "chizgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "thước kẻ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"word": "thước"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pren mesur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinellydd"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peymenek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "measuring or drawing device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sundimtar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥakem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاكم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tirakal",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "տիրակալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökmdar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hakim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökmran"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batşa",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "батша"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xakim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pravícjelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праві́цель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uladár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улада́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaśok",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "শাসক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospodár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "господа́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladétel",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владе́тел"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "uphkyupsau:su",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "líder"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governant"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugvwiyuhi",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "統治者 /统治者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heerser"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥqꜣ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "HqA-q-A-A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "regnestro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "riigivalitseja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirigeant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mmartveli",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "მმართველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herrscher"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "reiks",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraujinōnds",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyvernítis",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυβερνήτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhós",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhōn",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρχων"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēgemṓn",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἡγεμών"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "chèf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "manhíg",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַנְהִיג"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shálit",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שַׁלִּיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsak",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाकिम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hukmarān",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हुक्मरान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvaldur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drottnari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialtóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrano"
},
{
"alt": "しはいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shihaisha",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "支配者"
},
{
"alt": "ちじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiji",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "知事"
},
{
"alt": "とうちしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchisha",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ratu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bileuşı",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "билеуші"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "basqaruşy",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "басқарушы"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũthamaki"
},
{
"alt": "統治者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongchija",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "통치자"
},
{
"alt": "支配者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jibaeja",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "지배자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hikumdar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "başkaruucu",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "башкаруучу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "аким"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaļdinīks"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdnieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdõvas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetel",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владетел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "penguasa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "pemerintah"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "reuler"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "senyour"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaxiragč",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "захирагч"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "tecutli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hersker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makthaver"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herskar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makthavar"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "rikis"
},
{
"alt": "qǧn¹ /qaɣan/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hükümdar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حكمدار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hākem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاکم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farmānravā",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "فرمانروا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hâkem",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حاکِم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hokmrân",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "حُکْمْران"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "vâli",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "والی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "władca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "włodarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guvernant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domnitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravítelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "adhipa",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधिप"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śāsaka",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शासक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла̀да̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏ђа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlàdār"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍđa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vládca"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vladar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "gobernante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härskare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledare"
},
{
"code": "tby",
"lang": "Tabaru",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "koana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "naghahari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hokim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ҳоким"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hukmdor",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ҳукмдор"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xaqim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "хаким"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "adhikāri",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "అధికారి"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "kolano"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-am-nuai-gaan",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ผู้ว่าการ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "kamartīke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hükümdar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hükümran"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hökümdar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravýtelʹ",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodár",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "волода́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hākim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حاکِم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hukmarān",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُکْمَران"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vālī",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "والی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hökümdar",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ھۆكۈمدار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hakim",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "ھاكىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hukmdor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "hokim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who rules or governs",
"word": "người thống trị"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"word": "heersers"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pravícjelʹka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "праві́целька"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladételka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "владе́телка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vládkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herskerinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heerseres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrscherin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"word": "uralkodónő"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaļdineica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominātrīx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyranna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valdniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valdõvė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladetelka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "владетелка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "władczyni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravítelʹnica",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прави́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárynja",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рыня"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vládkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härskarinna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravýtelʹka",
"sense": "a female person who rules or governs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прави́телька"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruler"
],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Lao translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabaru translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Measuring instruments",
"en:People",
"en:Stationery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reuler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "rule + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reuler; equivalent to rule + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rulered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rulered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruler (third-person singular simple present rulers, present participle rulering, simple past and past participle rulered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.lə/",
"note": "“measuring device”"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːl.ə/",
"note": "“one who rules”"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruler-device.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-ruler-device.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-ruler-person.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-uk-ruler-person.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹulɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ruler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-ruler.ogg/En-us-ruler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-ruler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruler"
],
"word": "ruler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ruler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruler (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ler"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uleɾ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uleɾ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reglador"
},
{
"word": "panlinya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuleɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾuː.lɛɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleɾ"
}
],
"word": "ruler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruler meaning in All languages combined (54.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhioh vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"ruler"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.