See tyrant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tyrant meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-backed water tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chat-tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tit-tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tody-tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrantess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-hater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-hating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyranthood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-killing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-kind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrantless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrantlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-murder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tyrant period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-queller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-quelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-scouraging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-shrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-slayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-tamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrant-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wagtail-tyrant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teirant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teirant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teirant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
},
"expansion": "tiraunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrante"
},
"expansion": "tyrante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“despot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "usurper, monarch, despot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyrant (plural tyrants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧rant"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyranness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrannous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrantry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrantship"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 31 26 8 8 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 27 27 18 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michel Austin et al., Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece, section 142",
"text": "The reappearance of tyranny [in the 4th century BC] had many reasons... one of the main causes was the development of antagonism between rich and poor; tyrants came to power exploiting a social and political imbalance within the state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Roger Boesche, Theories of Tyranny, from Plato to Arendt, section 4",
"text": "Ancient Greek tyrannies appeared once more in great numbers with the breakdown of the polis in the period from the fourth to the second centuries [BC]. These later tyrannies tended to rely on a more narrow class base and to use a brutal military rule, and thus writers could use the words tyrant and tyranny, with their modern connotations of evil and cruelty, to describe them accurately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-bxSo5XiY",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"usurper",
"usurper"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"extralegally",
"extralegally"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 31 26 8 8 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 27 27 18 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, William Whiston translating Josephus, History of the Jewish Wars, I xii §2",
"text": "Cassius... set tyrants over all Syria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any monarch or governor."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-pyuAI2S8",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any monarch or governor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 7 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any monarch or governor",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 6 7 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any monarch or governor",
"word": "tyraunt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 31 26 8 8 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 27 27 18 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 29 8 8 23 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Philip Sidney and Arthur Golding, A woorke concerning the trewnesse of the christian religion, translating Philippe De Mornay, XII 196",
"text": "Tyrannes...be but Gods scourges which he will cast into the fyre when he hath done with them."
},
{
"ref": "1744, Alexander Shiels [i.e., Alexander Shields], “Period VI. Containing the Testimony through the Continued Tract of the Present Deformation, from the Year 1660 to this Day.”, in A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland, for the Interest of Christ; with the True State thereof in All Its Periods: …, Edinburgh: Reprinted by R. Drummond and Company, and sold by William Gray bookbinder in the Grassmarket, and several others, &c., →OCLC, pages 167–168",
"text": "Here is a Proclamation for a Prince: that proclaims him in whoſe name it is emitted [James II of England], to be the greateſt Tyrant that ever lived in the world, and their Revolt who have diſowned him to be the juſteſt that ever was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, James Bryce, The American Commonweath, I iv 42",
"text": "They [viz., the Framers of the American Constitution] held England to be the freest and best-governed country in the world, but were resolved to avoid the weak points which had enabled King George III. to play the tyrant, and which rendered English liberty, as they thought, far inferior to that which the constitutions of their own States secured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-ZzBLqMLb",
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 18 36 9 8 14",
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "archon"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 36 9 8 14",
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "basileus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 18 36 9 8 14",
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "aisymnetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 26 14 13 12",
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 26 14 13 12",
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 26 14 13 12",
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 18 26 14 13 12",
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "martinet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dèspota"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 3 53 5 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāḡiya",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "طَاغِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakal",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "բռնակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapet",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "բռնապետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "sāsta",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirant"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou⁶ gwan¹",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou⁶ zyu²",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴主"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàojūn",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhǔ",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴主"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turant"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "hirmuhallitsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirant"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týrannos",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύραννος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "túrannos",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "zsarnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "elnyomó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "kényúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmachtaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintiarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tíoránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"alt": "ぼうくん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkun",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"alt": "僭主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamju",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "참주"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"alt": "暴君",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokgun",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "폭군"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tíran",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ти́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhenjagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tranlaasagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "treanagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "treanyder"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâstâ",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "ساستا"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirană"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despot",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiranka",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тиранка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintighearna"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"alt": "暴主",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "bạo chúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitirenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 32 15 14 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitirenan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 27 27 18 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Mary Mitford in Alfred L'Estrange, The life of Mary Russell Mitford (1870), II i 2",
"text": "[…] a sad tyrant, as my friends the Democrats sometimes are."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-N~9R5Wah",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"alt": "explicitly ♂",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "virtirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"alt": "explicitly ♂",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tiraniĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"alt": "explicitly ♀",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tiranino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týrannos",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύραννος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "zsarnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranino"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmachtaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranno"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autokratka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitirenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 10 44 29 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitirenan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 27 27 18 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528, Thomas Paynell translating Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano, Regimen Sanitatis Salerni",
"text": "A pike (called the tyranne of fishes)."
},
{
"ref": "1847, A. Helps, Friends in Council, I viii 132",
"text": "Public opinion, the greatest tyrant of these times.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-2vVVMv8t",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 14 11 11 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 10 11 9 9 38 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 9 7 7 51 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "en:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [
"Suboscines",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Mark Catesby, The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, I 55",
"text": "The Tyrant... The courage of this little Bird is singular.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1841, Swainson, Penny Cyclopaedia, XXI 415 2",
"text": "The lesser tyrants (Tyrannulae) are spread over the whole of America, where they represent the true flycatcher... The tyrants are bold and quarrelsome birds, particularly during the season of incubation."
},
{
"ref": "1895, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds",
"text": "Tyrant or Tyrant-bird, Catesby applied it solely to...the King-bird..., but apparently as much in reference to its bright crown...as to its tyrannical behaviour to other birds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other birds which approach their nests."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-noun-wsqSyk5n",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant shrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "king bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bee martin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 11 35 40 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 11 35 40 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 11 35 40 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 11 35 40 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 11 35 40 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tyrant flycatcher"
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
},
"expansion": "tiraunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrante"
},
"expansion": "tyrante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“despot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "usurper, monarch, despot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧rant"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, Pastyme of People",
"text": "He was most tirant & cruell of all emperours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, Abigail Adams, letter in Familiar Letters of John Adams and his wife Abigail Adams, during the Revolution (1876), 124",
"text": "...a reconciliation between our no longer parent state, but tyrant state, and these colonies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-adj-T-baOug7",
"links": [
[
"Tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"tyrannous",
"tyrannous"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyran"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tyrant flycatcher"
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
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"expansion": "tiraunt",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "tyrant",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "tyrante",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrants",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "tyranted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "tyranted",
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"past"
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}
],
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"ty‧rant"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "a. 1661, Thomas Fuller, Of Fancy",
"text": "Let thy judgment be king, but not tyrant over it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-verb-S3XjJrjS",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"#Noun"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tyrannize."
],
"id": "en-tyrant-en-verb-p17ZzVl~",
"links": [
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tyrannize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"tyraunt#Middle English"
]
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "tyrant"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Lao translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Shan translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt/2 syllables",
"en:Government",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black-backed water tyrant"
},
{
"word": "chat-tyrant"
},
{
"word": "ground tyrant"
},
{
"word": "pygmy tyrant"
},
{
"word": "tit-tyrant"
},
{
"word": "tody-tyrant"
},
{
"word": "tyrancy"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-air"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-bird"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-chat"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-craft"
},
{
"word": "tyrantess"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-fish"
},
{
"word": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-hater"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-hating"
},
{
"word": "tyranthood"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-killer"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-killing"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-kind"
},
{
"word": "tyrantless"
},
{
"word": "tyrantlike"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-murder"
},
{
"word": "Tyrant period"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-queller"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-quelling"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-ridden"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-scouraging"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-shrike"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-slayer"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-tamer"
},
{
"word": "tyrant-wren"
},
{
"word": "wagtail-tyrant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teirant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teirant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teirant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"expansion": "French tyran",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“despot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyrant (plural tyrants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tyranness"
},
{
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"word": "tyrannicide"
},
{
"word": "tyrannize"
},
{
"word": "tyrannous"
},
{
"word": "tyranny"
},
{
"word": "tyrantry"
},
{
"word": "tyrantship"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ancient Greece"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Michel Austin et al., Economic and Social History of Ancient Greece, section 142",
"text": "The reappearance of tyranny [in the 4th century BC] had many reasons... one of the main causes was the development of antagonism between rich and poor; tyrants came to power exploiting a social and political imbalance within the state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Roger Boesche, Theories of Tyranny, from Plato to Arendt, section 4",
"text": "Ancient Greek tyrannies appeared once more in great numbers with the breakdown of the polis in the period from the fourth to the second centuries [BC]. These later tyrannies tended to rely on a more narrow class base and to use a brutal military rule, and thus writers could use the words tyrant and tyranny, with their modern connotations of evil and cruelty, to describe them accurately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
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"usurper"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"extralegally",
"extralegally"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1737, William Whiston translating Josephus, History of the Jewish Wars, I xii §2",
"text": "Cassius... set tyrants over all Syria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any monarch or governor."
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any monarch or governor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Philip Sidney and Arthur Golding, A woorke concerning the trewnesse of the christian religion, translating Philippe De Mornay, XII 196",
"text": "Tyrannes...be but Gods scourges which he will cast into the fyre when he hath done with them."
},
{
"ref": "1744, Alexander Shiels [i.e., Alexander Shields], “Period VI. Containing the Testimony through the Continued Tract of the Present Deformation, from the Year 1660 to this Day.”, in A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland, for the Interest of Christ; with the True State thereof in All Its Periods: …, Edinburgh: Reprinted by R. Drummond and Company, and sold by William Gray bookbinder in the Grassmarket, and several others, &c., →OCLC, pages 167–168",
"text": "Here is a Proclamation for a Prince: that proclaims him in whoſe name it is emitted [James II of England], to be the greateſt Tyrant that ever lived in the world, and their Revolt who have diſowned him to be the juſteſt that ever was.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, James Bryce, The American Commonweath, I iv 42",
"text": "They [viz., the Framers of the American Constitution] held England to be the freest and best-governed country in the world, but were resolved to avoid the weak points which had enabled King George III. to play the tyrant, and which rendered English liberty, as they thought, far inferior to that which the constitutions of their own States secured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Mary Mitford in Alfred L'Estrange, The life of Mary Russell Mitford (1870), II i 2",
"text": "[…] a sad tyrant, as my friends the Democrats sometimes are."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528, Thomas Paynell translating Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano, Regimen Sanitatis Salerni",
"text": "A pike (called the tyranne of fishes)."
},
{
"ref": "1847, A. Helps, Friends in Council, I viii 132",
"text": "Public opinion, the greatest tyrant of these times.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Mark Catesby, The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, I 55",
"text": "The Tyrant... The courage of this little Bird is singular.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1841, Swainson, Penny Cyclopaedia, XXI 415 2",
"text": "The lesser tyrants (Tyrannulae) are spread over the whole of America, where they represent the true flycatcher... The tyrants are bold and quarrelsome birds, particularly during the season of incubation."
},
{
"ref": "1895, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds",
"text": "Tyrant or Tyrant-bird, Catesby applied it solely to...the King-bird..., but apparently as much in reference to its bright crown...as to its tyrannical behaviour to other birds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other birds which approach their nests."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "archon"
},
{
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "basileus"
},
{
"sense": "Greek ruler",
"word": "aisymnetes"
},
{
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "autocrat"
},
{
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "dictator"
},
{
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"sense": "unjust or strict ruler or superior",
"word": "martinet"
},
{
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant bird"
},
{
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
{
"sense": "bird",
"word": "tyrant shrike"
},
{
"sense": "bird",
"word": "king bird"
},
{
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bee martin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dèspota"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "historical / Ancient Greece: usurper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any monarch or governor",
"word": "hallitsija"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "any monarch or governor",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāḡiya",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "طَاغِيَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakal",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "բռնակալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapet",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "բռնապետ"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "sāsta",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou⁶ gwan¹",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou⁶ zyu²",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴主"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàojūn",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhǔ",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴主"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turant"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turantes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "hirmuhallitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týrannos",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύραννος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "túrannos",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τῠ́ρᾰννος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "zsarnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "elnyomó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "kényúr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmachtaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintiarna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlaith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tíoránach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranna"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうくん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkun",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "暴君"
},
{
"alt": "僭主",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamju",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "참주"
},
{
"alt": "暴君",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokgun",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "폭군"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tíran",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ти́ран"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çhenjagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tranlaasagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "treanagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "treanyder"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâstâ",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "ساستا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despot",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tiranka",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тиранка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aintighearna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"alt": "暴主",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"word": "bạo chúa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirenan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitirenan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "harsh and cruel ruler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitirenan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiran"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"alt": "explicitly ♂",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "virtirano"
},
{
"alt": "explicitly ♂",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tiraniĉo"
},
{
"alt": "explicitly ♀",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tiranino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭirani",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "ტირანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tyrannin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týrannos",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τύραννος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "zsarnok"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiranino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ansmachtaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiranno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrannus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autokratka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyrann"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "best"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirenan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitirenan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who abuses their power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jitirenan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirà"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"word": "tyranni"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"word": "tyraunt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who uses violence to treat others unjustly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tyrant flycatcher"
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Lao translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Shan translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt/2 syllables",
"en:Government",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
},
"expansion": "tiraunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrante"
},
"expansion": "tyrante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“despot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "usurper, monarch, despot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧rant"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, John Rastell, Pastyme of People",
"text": "He was most tirant & cruell of all emperours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, Abigail Adams, letter in Familiar Letters of John Adams and his wife Abigail Adams, during the Revolution (1876), 124",
"text": "...a reconciliation between our no longer parent state, but tyrant state, and these colonies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant."
],
"links": [
[
"Tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"tyrannous",
"tyrannous"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyran"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tyrant flycatcher"
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Lao translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Shan translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Uzbek translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹənt/2 syllables",
"en:Government",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tyraunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tyraunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiraunt"
},
"expansion": "tiraunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tyrante"
},
"expansion": "tyrante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Old French tyrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tiran"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“despot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "usurper, monarch, despot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrants",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyrant (third-person singular simple present tyrants, present participle tyranting, simple past and past participle tyranted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧rant"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1661, Thomas Fuller, Of Fancy",
"text": "Let thy judgment be king, but not tyrant over it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical."
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"#Noun"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tyrannize."
],
"links": [
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To tyrannize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹənt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyrant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tyran"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tyrant flycatcher"
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tyrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tyraunt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tyraunt"
],
"links": [
[
"tyraunt",
"tyraunt#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tyrant"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pō-kun vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"tyrant"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tyrant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.