See martinet on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "After the example of 17th-century French army officer Jean Martinet.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 36 31 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 15:", "text": "The same Aubrey deLint I'd dismissed for years as a 2-D martinet knelt gurneyside to squeeze my restrained hand and say ‘Just hang in there, Buckaroo,’ […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Greil Marcus, “Tied to History”, in The Threepenny Review:", "text": "In Seattle, he was replaced by a martinet from Annapolis, a man so vain and incompetent, so impatient with advice from experienced sailors and sure of his own right way, that, when the Hull set sail for the South Pacific, twenty men went AWOL, certain that to ship with this man was a death sentence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strict disciplinarian." ], "id": "en-martinet-en-noun-ktk4s3yn", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "disciplinarian", "disciplinarian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A strict disciplinarian." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 44 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 65 13 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 63 17 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swallows", "orig": "en:Swallows", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 36 31 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1942 July-August, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: II—C. J. Bowen Cooke”, in Railway Magazine, page 223:", "text": "Before I met Mr. Bowen Cooke I had been given to understand that he was of a reserved nature, and on occasion could be a \"bit of a martinet\"; [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules." ], "id": "en-martinet-en-noun-tUN9dnRR", "links": [ [ "discipline", "discipline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 36 31 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France." ], "id": "en-martinet-en-noun-nig1fEHD", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Martinet" ], "word": "martinet" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "martinet" }, "expansion": "French martinet", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French martinet.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A martin; a swift." ], "id": "en-martinet-en-noun-bkOn51rO", "links": [ [ "martin", "martin" ], [ "swift", "swift" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "martinet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "Martí", "3": "-et" }, "expansion": "Martí + -et", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Martí + -et.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Herons", "orig": "ca:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 1 8 2 1 15 4 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 1 7 2 1 19 3 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "martinet blanc" }, { "word": "martinet cullerot" }, { "word": "martinet de nit" }, { "word": "martinet menut" }, { "word": "martinet ros" } ], "glosses": [ "heron (a wading bird of the family Ardeidae)" ], "id": "en-martinet-ca-noun-Uhsgjd8Q", "links": [ [ "heron", "heron" ], [ "Ardeidae", "Ardeidae#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "agró" }, { "word": "bernat" }, { "word": "garseta" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mər.tiˈnɛt]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[mər.tiˈnət]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[maɾ.tiˈnet]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "martinet" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From marteau (“hammer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 7 41 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 17 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "multi-tail whip, comprising leather or whipcord thongs fixed on a handle, to dust off or to administer a beating (usually to a child's bottom)" ], "id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-Mvo1OVSp", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "whip", "whip" ], [ "whipcord", "whipcord" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 17 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mechanical hammer on a motor-driven cogwheel, as used to beat metal" ], "id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-qSe3xYV1", "links": [ [ "cogwheel", "cogwheel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "martinet" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Martin", "3": "-et" }, "expansion": "Martin + -et", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Martin + -et.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 7 41 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 17 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 3 58 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "fr:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 8 48 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Swallows", "orig": "fr:Swallows", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "martin (any of the swallow-like birds, black with a white throat, of family Hirundinidae)" ], "id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-g5byvrqz", "links": [ [ "martin", "martin" ], [ "Hirundinidae", "Hirundinidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "swift (bird)" ], "id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-zLUnaRI8", "links": [ [ "swift", "swift" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "martinet" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Apodiforms", "fr:Swallows" ], "derived": [ { "word": "martinet blanc" }, { "word": "martinet cullerot" }, { "word": "martinet de nit" }, { "word": "martinet menut" }, { "word": "martinet ros" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "Martí", "3": "-et" }, "expansion": "Martí + -et", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Martí + -et.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "agró" }, { "word": "bernat" }, { "word": "garseta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -et", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Herons" ], "glosses": [ "heron (a wading bird of the family Ardeidae)" ], "links": [ [ "heron", "heron" ], [ "Ardeidae", "Ardeidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mər.tiˈnɛt]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[mər.tiˈnət]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[maɾ.tiˈnet]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "martinet" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛt", "Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables", "en:Apodiforms", "en:People", "en:Swallows", "fr:Apodiforms", "fr:Swallows" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "After the example of 17th-century French army officer Jean Martinet.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 15:", "text": "The same Aubrey deLint I'd dismissed for years as a 2-D martinet knelt gurneyside to squeeze my restrained hand and say ‘Just hang in there, Buckaroo,’ […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Greil Marcus, “Tied to History”, in The Threepenny Review:", "text": "In Seattle, he was replaced by a martinet from Annapolis, a man so vain and incompetent, so impatient with advice from experienced sailors and sure of his own right way, that, when the Hull set sail for the South Pacific, twenty men went AWOL, certain that to ship with this man was a death sentence.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strict disciplinarian." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "disciplinarian", "disciplinarian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A strict disciplinarian." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1942 July-August, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: II—C. J. Bowen Cooke”, in Railway Magazine, page 223:", "text": "Before I met Mr. Bowen Cooke I had been given to understand that he was of a reserved nature, and on occasion could be a \"bit of a martinet\"; [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules." ], "links": [ [ "discipline", "discipline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jean Martinet" ], "word": "martinet" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛt", "Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables", "en:Apodiforms", "en:People", "en:Swallows", "fr:Apodiforms", "fr:Swallows" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "martinet" }, "expansion": "French martinet", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French martinet.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A martin; a swift." ], "links": [ [ "martin", "martin" ], [ "swift", "swift" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛt" } ], "word": "martinet" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -et", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Apodiforms", "fr:Swallows" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From marteau (“hammer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "multi-tail whip, comprising leather or whipcord thongs fixed on a handle, to dust off or to administer a beating (usually to a child's bottom)" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "whip", "whip" ], [ "whipcord", "whipcord" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mechanical hammer on a motor-driven cogwheel, as used to beat metal" ], "links": [ [ "cogwheel", "cogwheel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "martinet" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -et", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Apodiforms", "fr:Swallows" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Martin", "3": "-et" }, "expansion": "Martin + -et", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Martin + -et.", "forms": [ { "form": "martinets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "martin (any of the swallow-like birds, black with a white throat, of family Hirundinidae)" ], "links": [ [ "martin", "martin" ], [ "Hirundinidae", "Hirundinidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "swift (bird)" ], "links": [ [ "swift", "swift" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "martinet" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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