See martinet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for martinet meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After the example of 17th-century French army officer Jean Martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Greil Marcus, “Tied to History”, in The Threepenny Review",
"text": "In Seattle, he was replaced by a martinet from Annapolis, a man so vain and incompetent, so impatient with advice from experienced sailors and sure of his own right way, that, when the Hull set sail for the South Pacific, twenty men went AWOL, certain that to ship with this man was a death sentence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strict disciplinarian."
],
"id": "en-martinet-en-noun-ktk4s3yn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"disciplinarian",
"disciplinarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A strict disciplinarian."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July-August, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: II—C. J. Bowen Cooke”, in Railway Magazine, page 223",
"text": "Before I met Mr. Bowen Cooke I had been given to understand that he was of a reserved nature, and on occasion could be a \"bit of a martinet\"; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules."
],
"id": "en-martinet-en-noun-tUN9dnRR",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France."
],
"id": "en-martinet-en-noun-nig1fEHD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Martinet"
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "martinet"
},
"expansion": "French martinet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 12 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 8 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apodiforms",
"orig": "en:Apodiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "en:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A martin; a swift."
],
"id": "en-martinet-en-noun-bkOn51rO",
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Martí",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Martí + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Martí + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Herons",
"orig": "ca:Herons",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "martinet blanc"
},
{
"word": "martinet cullerot"
},
{
"word": "martinet de nit"
},
{
"word": "martinet menut"
},
{
"word": "martinet ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heron (a wading bird of the family Ardeidae)"
],
"id": "en-martinet-ca-noun-Uhsgjd8Q",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agró"
},
{
"word": "bernat"
},
{
"word": "garseta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mər.tiˈnɛt]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mər.tiˈnət]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.tiˈnet]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marteau",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "marteau (“hammer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marteau (“hammer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multi-tail whip, comprising leather or whipcord thongs fixed on a handle, to dust off or to administer a beating (usually to a child's bottom)"
],
"id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-Mvo1OVSp",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"whipcord",
"whipcord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mechanical hammer on a motor-driven cogwheel, as used to beat metal"
],
"id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-qSe3xYV1",
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Martin",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Martin + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Martin + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 63 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martin (any of the swallow-like birds, black with a white throat, of family Hirundinidae)"
],
"id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-g5byvrqz",
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift (bird)"
],
"id": "en-martinet-fr-noun-zLUnaRI8",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"fr:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "martinet blanc"
},
{
"word": "martinet cullerot"
},
{
"word": "martinet de nit"
},
{
"word": "martinet menut"
},
{
"word": "martinet ros"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Martí",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Martí + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Martí + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agró"
},
{
"word": "bernat"
},
{
"word": "garseta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Herons"
],
"glosses": [
"heron (a wading bird of the family Ardeidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mər.tiˈnɛt]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mər.tiˈnət]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.tiˈnet]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables",
"en:Apodiforms",
"en:People",
"en:Swallows",
"fr:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "After the example of 17th-century French army officer Jean Martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Greil Marcus, “Tied to History”, in The Threepenny Review",
"text": "In Seattle, he was replaced by a martinet from Annapolis, a man so vain and incompetent, so impatient with advice from experienced sailors and sure of his own right way, that, when the Hull set sail for the South Pacific, twenty men went AWOL, certain that to ship with this man was a death sentence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strict disciplinarian."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"disciplinarian",
"disciplinarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A strict disciplinarian."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July-August, Chas. S. Lake, “Some C.M.Es. I Have Known: II—C. J. Bowen Cooke”, in Railway Magazine, page 223",
"text": "Before I met Mr. Bowen Cooke I had been given to understand that he was of a reserved nature, and on occasion could be a \"bit of a martinet\"; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules."
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short whip with multiple lashes once used in France."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Martinet"
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables",
"en:Apodiforms",
"en:People",
"en:Swallows",
"fr:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "martinet"
},
"expansion": "French martinet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A martin; a swift."
],
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæɹtˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -et",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marteau",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "marteau (“hammer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marteau (“hammer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multi-tail whip, comprising leather or whipcord thongs fixed on a handle, to dust off or to administer a beating (usually to a child's bottom)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"whipcord",
"whipcord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mechanical hammer on a motor-driven cogwheel, as used to beat metal"
],
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -et",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Martin",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Martin + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Martin + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"martin (any of the swallow-like birds, black with a white throat, of family Hirundinidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.