See tyran on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tyran (plural tyrans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tyrant"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “October. Ægloga Decima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Lordly love is such a tyranne fell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of tyrant."
],
"id": "en-tyran-en-noun-CyznWhbC",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "tyran (third-person singular simple present tyrans, present participle tyranning, simple past and past participle tyranned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act tyrannically towards."
],
"id": "en-tyran-en-verb-vrvrcs3Z",
"links": [
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To act tyrannically towards."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "tyran m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyranizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyranský"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krutovládce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diktátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utiskovatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utlačovatel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 0 0 4 0 0 9 13 13 1 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant (a leader in many Ancient Greek city states)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-cs-noun-eSs424k~",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (an unjust and cruel leader)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-cs-noun-LtQBY7h5",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪran]"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Latin tyrannus from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrannen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tyranner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tyrannen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tyran c (singular definite tyrannen, plural indefinite tyranner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "tyrann"
},
"expansion": "tyran c (singular definite tyrannen, plural indefinite tyranner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "tyrann"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tyrannernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tyranners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tyrannens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tyrans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tyrannerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tyranner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tyrannen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tyran"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 0 0 4 0 0 9 13 13 1 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant (a leader in many Ancient Greek city states)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-da-noun-eSs424k~",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tyrant (a leader in many Ancient Greek city states)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (an unjust and cruel leader)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-da-noun-LtQBY7h5",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑnˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tyran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tyran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tyran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tyran, borrowed from Latin tyrannus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Replaced Old French tirant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tyranne"
},
"expansion": "tyran m (plural tyrans, feminine tyranne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyrannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyrannique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyranniser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "fr:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant"
],
"id": "en-tyran-fr-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "fr:Stock characters",
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"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bully"
],
"id": "en-tyran-fr-noun-~5B7MKzf",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.ʁɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tyran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-tyran.ogg/Fr-tyran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-tyran.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "tirant"
},
{
"homophone": "tyrans"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tyran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tyraunt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tyraunt"
],
"id": "en-tyran-enm-noun-GWemMbV9",
"links": [
[
"tyraunt",
"tyraunt#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tyrans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tyran m (plural tyrans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tyran m (plural tyrans)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 0 0 4 0 0 9 13 13 1 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant"
],
"id": "en-tyran-frm-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tirant"
},
"expansion": "Old French tirant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler, monarch; tyrant, despot"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“ruler, monarch; tyrant, despot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "lord, master, sovereign, tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirant, from Latin tyrannus (“ruler, monarch; tyrant, despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tyrans",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tyran m (plural tyrans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tyran m (plural tyrans)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "nrf:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 0 0 4 0 0 9 13 13 1 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant"
],
"id": "en-tyran-nrm-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tyrant"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tyrania",
"3": "tyranozaur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyranka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "tyranek",
"f": "tyranka"
},
"expansion": "tyran m pers (female equivalent tyranka, diminutive tyranek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧ran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (oppressive and harsh person)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-pl-noun-z9Z9PVH3",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"word": "despota"
},
{
"word": "dzierżymorda"
},
{
"word": "satrapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant (harsh and cruel ruler)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-pl-noun-zpOjIvCw",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) tyrant (harsh and cruel ruler)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)"
],
"id": "en-tyran-pl-noun-Wo0rHHZ0",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘ.ran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘran"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tyrania",
"3": "tyranozaur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "tyran m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ty‧ran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 1 1 4 0 0 11 16 16 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 18 0 0 4 0 0 9 13 13 1 1 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 23 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "pl:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 29 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "pl:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [
"Suboscines",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tyraniczny"
},
{
"word": "tyrański"
},
{
"word": "tyraństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "styranizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tyranizować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant flycatcher"
],
"id": "en-tyran-pl-noun-N5vWaiKK",
"links": [
[
"tyrant flycatcher",
"tyrant flycatcher"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tyrańsko"
},
{
"word": "tyrania"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘ.ran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘran"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "tyran m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tyranie"
},
{
"word": "tyranizovat"
},
{
"word": "tyranský"
},
{
"word": "krutovládce"
},
{
"word": "despota"
},
{
"word": "diktátor"
},
{
"word": "utiskovatel"
},
{
"word": "utlačovatel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (a leader in many Ancient Greek city states)"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (an unjust and cruel leader)"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɪran]"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Heads of state",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Latin tyrannus from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrannen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tyran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrannernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tyranner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tyrannen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tyran c (singular definite tyrannen, plural indefinite tyranner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "tyrann"
},
"expansion": "tyran c (singular definite tyrannen, plural indefinite tyranner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "tyrann"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tyrannernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tyranners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tyrannens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tyrans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tyrannerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tyranner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tyrannen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tyran"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant (a leader in many Ancient Greek city states)"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant (an unjust and cruel leader)"
],
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[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
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],
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"common-gender"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑnˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑn]"
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{
"ipa": "[tˢyˈʁɑˀn]"
}
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"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “October. Ægloga Decima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Lordly love is such a tyranne fell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
"tyrant",
"tyrant#English"
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],
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{
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}
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"To act tyrannically towards."
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"(obsolete, transitive) To act tyrannically towards."
],
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"transitive"
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}
],
"word": "tyran"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"pl:Male people",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"3": "τύραννος"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "tyrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranne",
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}
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
"audio": "Fr-tyran.ogg",
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tirant, from Latin tyrannus (“ruler, monarch; tyrant, despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).",
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"(Jersey) tyrant"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "tyrany",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "tyranów",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"person"
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},
{
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"politics"
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},
{
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],
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"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
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"politics"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɘran"
}
],
"word": "tyran"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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{
"word": "tyraństwo"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyranami",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"tyrant flycatcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɘ.ran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘran"
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],
"word": "tyran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyran meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.