"tiran" meaning in Dutch

See tiran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: nl-tiran.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: tirannen [plural], tirannetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense "tyrant flycatcher" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|tyrannus||monarch, ruler; tyrant}} Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), {{der|nl|grc|τύραννος||tyrant}} Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), {{der|nl|mul|Tyrannidae}} translingual Tyrannidae, {{m|en|tyrant flycatcher}} tyrant flycatcher Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|tirannetje}} tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)
  1. (historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis Tags: historical, masculine Synonyms: tyrannos
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-vCTGR-cN
  2. (common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler Tags: masculine Synonyms: despoot, dwingeland
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-Ap75tb5F
  3. (figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: dwingeland
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-mPN-R5M-
  4. A tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Tyrant flycatchers
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-xV0Abj0q Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: feetiran, koningstiran, rode tiran, tirannie, tiranniek, tiranniseren

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tiran meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feetiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rode tiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirannie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiranniek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiranniseren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Tyrannidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tyrant flycatcher"
      },
      "expansion": "tyrant flycatcher",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirannetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "tirannetje"
      },
      "expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-vCTGR-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrannos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
          "text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-Ap75tb5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "common usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-mPN-R5M-",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
          "orig": "nl:Tyrant flycatchers",
          "parents": [
            "Suboscines",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-xV0Abj0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant flycatcher",
          "tyrant flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "(NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Translingual",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feetiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "rode tiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirannie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiranniek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiranniseren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Tyrannidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tyrant flycatcher"
      },
      "expansion": "tyrant flycatcher",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirannetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "tirannetje"
      },
      "expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrannos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
          "text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "common usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Tyrant flycatchers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant flycatcher",
          "tyrant flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "(NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.