"tiran" meaning in Dutch

See tiran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: nl-tiran.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: tirannen [plural], tirannetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense "tyrant flycatcher" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|tyrannus||monarch, ruler; tyrant}} Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), {{der|nl|grc|τύραννος||tyrant}} Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), {{der|nl|mul|Tyrannidae}} translingual Tyrannidae Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)
  1. (historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis Tags: historical, masculine Synonyms: tyrannos
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-vCTGR-cN
  2. (common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler Tags: masculine Synonyms: despoot, dwingeland
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-Ap75tb5F
  3. (figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: dwingeland
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-mPN-R5M-
  4. a tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Tyrant flycatchers
    Sense id: en-tiran-nl-noun-lYQ8M4ru Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 20 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 2 25 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 18 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: feetiran, koningstiran, rode tiran, tirannie, tiranniek, tiranniseren

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feetiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rode tiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirannie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiranniek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiranniseren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Tyrannidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirannetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-vCTGR-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrannos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
          "text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-Ap75tb5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "common usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-mPN-R5M-",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
          "orig": "nl:Tyrant flycatchers",
          "parents": [
            "Suboscines",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 18 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-lYQ8M4ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant flycatcher",
          "tyrant flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "(NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Translingual",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feetiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningstiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "rode tiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirannie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiranniek"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiranniseren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Tyrannidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tirannen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirannetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ],
        [
          "polis",
          "polis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrannos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
          "text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despotic",
          "despotic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "common usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "despoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "bossy",
          "bossy"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwingeland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Tyrant flycatchers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant flycatcher",
          "tyrant flycatcher"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrannidae",
          "Tyrannidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "(NL)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiran meaning in Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.