See tiran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tiran meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of tirar"
],
"id": "en-tiran-ast-verb-ZRemhyyu",
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feetiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koningstiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rode tiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiranniek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiranniseren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Tyrannidae"
},
"expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
"expansion": "tyrant flycatcher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirannen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tirannetje"
},
"expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
],
"id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-vCTGR-cN",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"polis",
"polis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrannos"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
"text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant, despotic ruler"
],
"id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-Ap75tb5F",
"links": [
[
"despotic",
"despotic"
]
],
"qualifier": "common usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despoot"
},
{
"word": "dwingeland"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
],
"id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-mPN-R5M-",
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"bossy",
"bossy"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwingeland"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tyrant flycatchers",
"orig": "nl:Tyrant flycatchers",
"parents": [
"Suboscines",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
],
"id": "en-tiran-nl-noun-xV0Abj0q",
"links": [
[
"tyrant flycatcher",
"tyrant flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "(NL)"
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tirar"
],
"id": "en-tiran-gl-verb-KZpDU~UZ",
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedbug"
],
"id": "en-tiran-ckv-noun-VYcObgbi",
"links": [
[
"bedbug",
"bedbug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тира́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian тира́н (tirán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), through French tyran or Russian тира́н (tirán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tirană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tirani",
"f": "tirană"
},
"expansion": "tiran m (plural tirani, feminine equivalent tirană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tiranilor",
"gpi": "tirani",
"gsd": "tiranului",
"gsi": "tiran",
"n": "",
"npd": "tiranii",
"npi": "tirani",
"nsd": "tiranul",
"nsi": "tiran",
"vp": "tiranilor",
"vs": "tiranule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tiranic"
},
{
"word": "tiranicesc"
},
{
"word": "tiranicid"
},
{
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"word": "tiraniza"
},
{
"word": "tirănesc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant"
],
"id": "en-tiran-ro-noun-yAhE-UeQ",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈran]"
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tirar"
],
"id": "en-tiran-es-verb-KZpDU~UZ",
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of tirar"
],
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Translingual",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feetiran"
},
{
"word": "koningstiran"
},
{
"word": "rode tiran"
},
{
"word": "tirannie"
},
{
"word": "tiranniek"
},
{
"word": "tiranniseren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tyrannus",
"4": "",
"5": "monarch, ruler; tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Tyrannidae"
},
"expansion": "translingual Tyrannidae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrant flycatcher"
},
"expansion": "tyrant flycatcher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tyrannus (“monarch, ruler; tyrant”), itself from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”). The sense \"tyrant flycatcher\" corresponds to the taxonomic family name, translingual Tyrannidae; more at tyrant flycatcher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirannen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tirannetje"
},
"expansion": "tiran m (plural tirannen, diminutive tirannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"polis",
"polis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tyrant, absolute ruler of an Ancient polis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrannos"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tyrants from Caligula to Ceaucescu have whims, cruelty and megalomania in common",
"text": "Tirannen van Caligula tot Ceaucescu hebben grillen, wreedheid en grootheidswaan gemeen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant, despotic ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"despotic",
"despotic"
]
],
"qualifier": "common usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(common usage) tyrant, despotic ruler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despoot"
},
{
"word": "dwingeland"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"bossy",
"bossy"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) any oppressive, bossy or dictatorial person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwingeland"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Tyrant flycatchers"
],
"glosses": [
"A tyrant flycatcher, any bird of the family Tyrannidae"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant flycatcher",
"tyrant flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Tyrannidae",
"Tyrannidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-tiran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg/Nl-tiran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-tiran.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "(NL)"
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tirar"
],
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bedbug"
],
"links": [
[
"bedbug",
"bedbug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tiranic"
},
{
"word": "tiranicesc"
},
{
"word": "tiranicid"
},
{
"word": "tiranie"
},
{
"word": "tiraniza"
},
{
"word": "tirănesc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύραννος",
"4": "",
"5": "tyrant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tyran"
},
"expansion": "French tyran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тира́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian тира́н (tirán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “tyrant”), through French tyran or Russian тира́н (tirán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tirană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tiran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor tirani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tirani",
"f": "tirană"
},
"expansion": "tiran m (plural tirani, feminine equivalent tirană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tiranilor",
"gpi": "tirani",
"gsd": "tiranului",
"gsi": "tiran",
"n": "",
"npd": "tiranii",
"npi": "tirani",
"nsd": "tiranul",
"nsi": "tiran",
"vp": "tiranilor",
"vs": "tiranule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tyrant"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiˈran]"
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tiran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tirar"
],
"links": [
[
"tirar",
"tirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tiran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.