"nabob" meaning in All languages combined

See nabob on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈneɪbɑb/ [General-American], /ˈneɪbɒb/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: nabobs [plural]
Etymology: In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from Bengali নবাব (nobab), from Persian نواب (navâb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|bn|নবাব}} Bengali নবাব (nobab), {{der|en|fa|نواب|tr=navâb}} Persian نواب (navâb), {{der|en|ar|نُوَّاب}} Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), {{m|ar|نَائِب||deputy}} نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”), {{root|en|ar|ن و ب}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} nabob (plural nabobs)
  1. (historical) An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People Synonyms: nawab, ruler Translations (an Indian ruler): հնդիկ իշխան (hndik išxan) (Armenian), নবাব (nobab) (Bengali), nabab [masculine] (French), नवाब (navāb) (Hindi), nábob (Hungarian), नवाब (navāb) [masculine] (Marathi), nabob (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nabob-en-noun-nMQWgSmB Disambiguation of People: 62 38 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 27 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 83 7 9 Disambiguation of 'an Indian ruler': 93 6 0
  2. (by extension) Someone of great wealth or importance. Tags: broadly Synonyms: tycoon, magnate, ruler Translations (someone of great wealth): շատ հարուստ մարդ (šat harust mard) (Armenian), নবাব (nobab) (Bengali), nabob [masculine] (Czech), zazobanec [masculine] (Czech), nabab [masculine] (French), nábob (Hungarian), nababbo (Italian), bogacz [masculine] (Polish), bogaczka [feminine] (Polish), nabob (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nabob-en-noun-UDNq1TXC Disambiguation of 'someone of great wealth': 3 96 1
  3. (by extension) A person with a grandiose style or manner. Tags: broadly Translations (someone with grandiose style or manner): nabob [masculine] (Czech), nabab [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-nabob-en-noun-6Fh9pW2O Disambiguation of 'someone with grandiose style or manner': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nabobery, nabobess, nabobhood, nabobish, nabobism, nabobship, Nob Hill (english: neighborhood in San Francisco) Related terms: Binky Nabob, nawab

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nabob meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabobship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "neighborhood in San Francisco",
      "word": "Nob Hill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bn",
        "3": "নবাব"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali নবাব (nobab)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نواب",
        "tr": "navâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نواب (navâb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نُوَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَائِب",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deputy"
      },
      "expansion": "نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن و ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from Bengali নবাব (nobab), from Persian نواب (navâb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nabobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nabob (plural nabobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Binky Nabob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nawab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling, London: Cassell, published 1886, page 151",
          "text": "They have drained the treasuries of Nabobs, who must fill them by oppressing the industry of their subjects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire."
      ],
      "id": "en-nabob-en-noun-nMQWgSmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "Mogul",
          "Mogul"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawab"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hndik išxan",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "word": "հնդիկ իշխան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nobab",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "word": "নবাব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "navāb",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "word": "नवाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "word": "nábob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "navāb",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नवाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an Indian ruler",
          "word": "nabob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone of great wealth or importance."
      ],
      "id": "en-nabob-en-noun-UDNq1TXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Someone of great wealth or importance."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tycoon"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šat harust mard",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "word": "շատ հարուստ մարդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nobab",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "word": "নবাব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zazobanec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "word": "nábob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "word": "nababbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bogacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bogaczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone of great wealth",
          "word": "nabob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person with a grandiose style or manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-nabob-en-noun-6Fh9pW2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandiose",
          "grandiose"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A person with a grandiose style or manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone with grandiose style or manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone with grandiose style or manner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabab"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪbɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪbɒb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nabob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Bengali",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ن و ب",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nabobery"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabobess"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabobhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabobish"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabobism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabobship"
    },
    {
      "english": "neighborhood in San Francisco",
      "word": "Nob Hill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bn",
        "3": "নবাব"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali নবাব (nobab)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نواب",
        "tr": "navâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نواب (navâb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نُوَّاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَائِب",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deputy"
      },
      "expansion": "نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ن و ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from Bengali নবাব (nobab), from Persian نواب (navâb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nabobs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nabob (plural nabobs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Binky Nabob"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling, London: Cassell, published 1886, page 151",
          "text": "They have drained the treasuries of Nabobs, who must fill them by oppressing the industry of their subjects.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "Mogul",
          "Mogul"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawab"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone of great wealth or importance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Someone of great wealth or importance."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tycoon"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person with a grandiose style or manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandiose",
          "grandiose"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A person with a grandiose style or manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪbɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈneɪbɒb/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hndik išxan",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "word": "հնդիկ իշխան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nobab",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "word": "নবাব"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabab"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "navāb",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "word": "नवाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "word": "nábob"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "navāb",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नवाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an Indian ruler",
      "word": "nabob"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šat harust mard",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "word": "շատ հարուստ մարդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nobab",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "word": "নবাব"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabob"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zazobanec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabab"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "word": "nábob"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "word": "nababbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bogacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bogaczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone of great wealth",
      "word": "nabob"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone with grandiose style or manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabob"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone with grandiose style or manner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nabob"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.