"𐰴𐰍𐰣" meaning in Old Turkic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kağan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "khagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kağan (“khagan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "king, khan"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan, “king, khan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hakan",
        "3": "hākān"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish hākān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خاقان",
        "tr": "ḵāqān"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خاقان (ḵāqān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thought to be a borrowing from an uncertain source, possibly a Yeniseian language. Cognate to Turkish kağan (“khagan”), and Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan, “king, khan”), which Clauson (1972) considers a loanword from Turkic; though the reverse loan direction (from Mongolic into Turkic) was equally likely, as Turks borrowed this title from the Rourans (as proposed by Vovin, 2007). Compare also Turkish hākān, an early Arabicized form from Arabic خاقان (ḵāqān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qaɣan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qaɣan"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "otk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "otk:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qaɣanlïɣ",
          "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaɣanla-",
          "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaɣansïra-",
          "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰽𐰺𐰀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaɣansïrat-",
          "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰽𐰺𐱃"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1",
          "roman": "teŋri:teg:teŋride:bolmuš:türük:bilge:qaɣan:bu:ödke:olurtum",
          "text": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of ruler; khagan, king, emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰴𐰍𐰣-otk-noun-L2RtXRXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "khagan",
          "khagan"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Irk Bitig, Yenisei",
          "word": "𐰴𐰣"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rouran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qaɣanlïɣ",
      "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaɣanla-",
      "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaɣansïra-",
      "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰽𐰺𐰀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaɣansïrat-",
      "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰽𐰺𐱃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kağan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "khagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kağan (“khagan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "king, khan"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan, “king, khan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "hakan",
        "3": "hākān"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish hākān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خاقان",
        "tr": "ḵāqān"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خاقان (ḵāqān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thought to be a borrowing from an uncertain source, possibly a Yeniseian language. Cognate to Turkish kağan (“khagan”), and Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan, “king, khan”), which Clauson (1972) considers a loanword from Turkic; though the reverse loan direction (from Mongolic into Turkic) was equally likely, as Turks borrowed this title from the Rourans (as proposed by Vovin, 2007). Compare also Turkish hākān, an early Arabicized form from Arabic خاقان (ḵāqān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qaɣan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qaɣan"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "otk:Male people",
        "otk:Monarchy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1",
          "roman": "teŋri:teg:teŋride:bolmuš:türük:bilge:qaɣan:bu:ödke:olurtum",
          "text": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of ruler; khagan, king, emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "khagan",
          "khagan"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rouran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Irk Bitig, Yenisei",
      "word": "𐰴𐰣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰴𐰍𐰣"
}