See satrap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satrapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satrapal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "satrape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English satrape",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapēs",
"4": "",
"5": "governor"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapēs (“governor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σατράπης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*xšaθrapāwan-",
"lit": "kingdom-protector"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"tr": "xšaçapāvā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”), which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satraps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satrap (plural satraps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kshatriya"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "en:Persia",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 222:",
"text": "Eunuchs were chiefly employed in the harems of the king, and his satraps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of a Persian province."
],
"id": "en-satrap-en-noun-oWfKZZoX",
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of a Persian province."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sātrāb",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَاتْرَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "saṭrāpā",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ܣܛܪܦܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "սատրապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "սատրապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "šahap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "շահապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śotrop",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "সত্রপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàtrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "總督 /总督"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàishǒu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "太守"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"roman": "šá-ak-šá-ba-ma",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satraappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "satrápis",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σατράπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "satrápēs",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σατράπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhashdarpan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sātrāp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "सात्राप"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "satorappu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "サトラップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "そうとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtoku",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "総督"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "たいしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taishu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "太守"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taesu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "태수"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satraps"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "šasab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭱𐭮𐭯"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "xšaçapāvā",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "xšaθrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâtrâp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ساتراپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "شهرب"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "satráp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатра́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣatrapa",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "क्षत्रप"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "шаҳраб"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "say tráep",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "เซแทร็ป"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "satráp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатра́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "sātrāpī",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ساتراپی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 19, Andrew Higgins, “Once He Kept Russia at a Distance. Now He Is a Docile Putin Satrap.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Backed by an expansive and brutal security system, Mr. Lukashenko shows no sign of losing his grip at home, if at the cost of becoming Mr. Putin’s enfeebled satrap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinate ruler."
],
"id": "en-satrap-en-noun-mgbMBuq5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) A subordinate ruler."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪtɹæp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt.ræp/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"satrap"
],
"word": "satrap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "satrape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French satrape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapes"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French satrape, from Latin satrapes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satrapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "satrapi"
},
"expansion": "satrap m (plural satrapi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "satrapilor",
"gpi": "satrapi",
"gsd": "satrapului",
"gsi": "satrap",
"n": "",
"npd": "satrapii",
"npi": "satrapi",
"nsd": "satrapul",
"nsi": "satrap",
"vp": "satrapilor",
"vs": "satrapule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satrap"
],
"id": "en-satrap-ro-noun-8GeKNYlE",
"links": [
[
"satrap",
"satrap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "satrap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapēs",
"4": "",
"5": "governor"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapēs (“governor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σατράπης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "protector of the province",
"tr": "xšaçapāvā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàtrap",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са̀трап",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sàtrap"
},
"expansion": "sàtrap m (Cyrillic spelling са̀трап)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sat‧rap"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "satrap",
"10": "satrapi",
"11": "satrapu",
"12": "satrapima",
"13": "satrapom",
"14": "satrapima",
"2": "satrapi",
"3": "satrapa",
"4": "satrapa",
"5": "satrapu",
"6": "satrapima",
"7": "satrap",
"8": "satrape",
"9": "satrape"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satrap"
],
"id": "en-satrap-sh-noun-8GeKNYlE",
"links": [
[
"satrap",
"satrap#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǎtrap/"
}
],
"word": "satrap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Median",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elamite translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Persia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "satrapy"
},
{
"word": "satrapal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"id": "receive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "satrape"
},
"expansion": "Middle English satrape",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapēs",
"4": "",
"5": "governor"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapēs (“governor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σατράπης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*xšaθrapāwan-",
"lit": "kingdom-protector"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"tr": "xšaçapāvā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”), which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satraps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satrap (plural satraps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kshatriya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 222:",
"text": "Eunuchs were chiefly employed in the harems of the king, and his satraps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of a Persian province."
],
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of a Persian province."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 19, Andrew Higgins, “Once He Kept Russia at a Distance. Now He Is a Docile Putin Satrap.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Backed by an expansive and brutal security system, Mr. Lukashenko shows no sign of losing his grip at home, if at the cost of becoming Mr. Putin’s enfeebled satrap.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinate ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) A subordinate ruler."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪtɹæp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt.ræp/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satraap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sātrāb",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَاتْرَاب"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "saṭrāpā",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ܣܛܪܦܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "սատրապ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "սատրապ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "šahap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "շահապ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śotrop",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "সত্রপ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàtrapa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "總督 /总督"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàishǒu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "太守"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satraap"
},
{
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"roman": "šá-ak-šá-ba-ma",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satraappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Satrap"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "satrápis",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σατράπης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "satrápēs",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σατράπης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhashdarpan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sātrāp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "सात्राप"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "satorappu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "サトラップ"
},
{
"alt": "そうとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtoku",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "総督"
},
{
"alt": "たいしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taishu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "太守"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taesu",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "태수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satraps"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "šasab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭱𐭮𐭯"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "xšaçapāvā",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
},
{
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "xšaθrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐"
},
{
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâtrâp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ساتراپ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "شهرب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "satráp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатра́п"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kṣatrapa",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "क्षत्रप"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sátrapa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "satrap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "satrap",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "сатрап"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrab",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "шаҳраб"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "say tráep",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "เซแทร็ป"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "satráp",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сатра́п"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "sātrāpī",
"sense": "governor of a Persian province",
"word": "ساتراپی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"satrap"
],
"word": "satrap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "satrape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French satrape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapes"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French satrape, from Latin satrapes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satrapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "satrapi"
},
"expansion": "satrap m (plural satrapi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "satrapilor",
"gpi": "satrapi",
"gsd": "satrapului",
"gsi": "satrap",
"n": "",
"npd": "satrapii",
"npi": "satrapi",
"nsd": "satrapul",
"nsi": "satrap",
"vp": "satrapilor",
"vs": "satrapule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"satrap"
],
"links": [
[
"satrap",
"satrap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "satrap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "satrapēs",
"4": "",
"5": "governor"
},
"expansion": "Latin satrapēs (“governor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σατράπης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "protector of the province",
"tr": "xšaçapāvā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sàtrap",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са̀трап",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "satrapima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sàtrap"
},
"expansion": "sàtrap m (Cyrillic spelling са̀трап)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sat‧rap"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "satrap",
"10": "satrapi",
"11": "satrapu",
"12": "satrapima",
"13": "satrapom",
"14": "satrapima",
"2": "satrapi",
"3": "satrapa",
"4": "satrapa",
"5": "satrapu",
"6": "satrapima",
"7": "satrap",
"8": "satrape",
"9": "satrape"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"satrap"
],
"links": [
[
"satrap",
"satrap#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sǎtrap/"
}
],
"word": "satrap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for satrap meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"satrap"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satrap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.