"𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: x-š-ç-p-a-v-a [romanization], xšaçapāvā [romanization]
Etymology: Literally "protector of the realm, province", an agent noun based on 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaça-⁠/, “realm, province”) and 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /⁠√pā⁠/, “to protect”). Akin to Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb), 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐 (ḥštrp), Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa), Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa) and 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (chatrapa), Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa) and 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊉𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssaθrapa), Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), Old Armenian շահապ (šahap). Etymology templates: {{cog|xpr|𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁}} Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb), {{cog|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯|tr=štrp}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp), {{cog|elx|𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠|tr=šá-ak-šá-ba-ma}} Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma), {{cog|pra-sau|𑀔𑀢𑀧}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa), {{cog|pra-mah|𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧}} Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa), {{cog|sa|क्षत्रप}} Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa), {{cog|pgd|𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤}} Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa), {{cog|xlc|𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀}} Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa), {{cog|grc|σατράπης}} Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), {{cog|xcl|շահապ}} Old Armenian շահապ (šahap) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=m|tr=|ts=xšaçapāvā}} 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m, {{peo-noun|g=m|ts=xšaçapāvā}} 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m
  1. satrap (governor of a province under Achaemenid Persian rule) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Government, Occupations
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "šsp",
            "ts": "šasab"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (šsp /⁠šasab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (šsp /⁠šasab⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯",
        "tr": "štrp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠",
        "tr": "šá-ak-šá-ba-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀔𑀢𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-mah",
        "2": "𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्रप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "2": "𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σατράπης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շահապ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շահապ (šahap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"protector of the realm, province\", an agent noun based on 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaça-⁠/, “realm, province”) and 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /⁠√pā⁠/, “to protect”).\nAkin to Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb), 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐 (ḥštrp), Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa), Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa) and 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (chatrapa), Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa) and 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊉𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssaθrapa), Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), Old Armenian շահապ (šahap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-ç-p-a-v-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšaçapāvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m",
      "name": "peo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "peo:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "peo:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satrap (governor of a province under Achaemenid Persian rule)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠-peo-noun-NTEPYl7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "satrap",
          "satrap#English"
        ],
        [
          "Achaemenid Persian",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "tr": "šsp",
            "ts": "šasab"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (šsp /⁠šasab⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (šsp /⁠šasab⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯",
        "tr": "štrp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "2": "𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠",
        "tr": "šá-ak-šá-ba-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀔𑀢𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-mah",
        "2": "𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्रप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "2": "𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σατράπης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շահապ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շահապ (šahap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"protector of the realm, province\", an agent noun based on 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaça-⁠/, “realm, province”) and 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /⁠√pā⁠/, “to protect”).\nAkin to Parthian 𐭔𐭄𐭓𐭁 (šhrb), 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐 (ḥštrp), Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Elamite 𒃻𒀝𒃻𒁀𒈠 (šá-ak-šá-ba-ma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa), Sanskrit क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa), Gandhari 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa) and 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (chatrapa), Lycian 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa) and 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊉𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssaθrapa), Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), Old Armenian շահապ (šahap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-ç-p-a-v-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšaçapāvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "xšaçapāvā"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/) m",
      "name": "peo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "peo:Government",
        "peo:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satrap (governor of a province under Achaemenid Persian rule)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satrap",
          "satrap#English"
        ],
        [
          "Achaemenid Persian",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 meaning in Old Persian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.