See χάραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakías",
"word": "χαρακίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakízō",
"word": "χαρακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakítēs",
"word": "χαρακίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakobolía",
"word": "χαρακοβολία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharakóō",
"word": "χαρακόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharássō",
"word": "χαράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "characium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: characium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: characium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*characulum",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nAsturian: carayu\nCatalan: carall\n→ Spanish: caray\n→ Asturian: carái\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nAsturian: carayu\nCatalan: carall\n→ Spanish: caray\n→ Asturian: carái\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Charax"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Charax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Charax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃ti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khárax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "khắrăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "khărắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
"roman": "khắrăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "khắrăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "khắrăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
"2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 16 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 17 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 18 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed stake"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 16 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 17 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 18 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, vine prop"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-P96vV6rJ",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάμαξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 16 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 17 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 18 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 40 13 3 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 49 11 3 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 84 0 0 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-Bn7j1w83",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fortifying",
"fortifying"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 16 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 17 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 18 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palisade"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-MbzwDlQU",
"links": [
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-49~MGp-N",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 20 16 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 20 17 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 18 5 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-ltE1Pjs3",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Sargus",
"Sargus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bandage"
],
"id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR",
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάραξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kharakías",
"word": "χαρακίας"
},
{
"roman": "kharakízō",
"word": "χαρακίζω"
},
{
"roman": "kharakítēs",
"word": "χαρακίτης"
},
{
"roman": "kharakobolía",
"word": "χαρακοβολία"
},
{
"roman": "kharakóō",
"word": "χαρακόω"
},
{
"roman": "kharássō",
"word": "χαράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "ōmokhárax",
"word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χάρακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "characium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: characium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: characium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carràs"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carràs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carràs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*characulum",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nAsturian: carayu\nCatalan: carall\n→ Spanish: caray\n→ Asturian: carái\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nAsturian: carayu\nCatalan: carall\n→ Spanish: caray\n→ Asturian: carái\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Charax"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Charax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Charax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žer̃ti",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khárax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χάρᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"roman": "khắrăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "khărắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
"roman": "khắrăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "khărắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khắrăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "khắrăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "khắrăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
"roman": "khắrăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
"roman": "khắrăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
"roman": "khắrăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χάρᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
"2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed stake"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, vine prop"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κάμαξ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fortifying",
"fortifying"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palisade"
],
"links": [
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip"
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
],
[
"Sargus",
"Sargus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bandage"
],
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χάραξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χάραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.