See χάραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharakías", "word": "χαρακίας" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharakízō", "word": "χαρακίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharakítēs", "word": "χαρακίτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharakobolía", "word": "χαρακοβολία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharakóō", "word": "χαρακόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kharássō", "word": "χαράσσω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ōmokhárax", "word": "ὠμοχάραξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χάρακας" }, "expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "characium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: characium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: characium" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "carràs" }, "expansion": "Catalan: carràs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: carràs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "carràs" }, "expansion": "Gascon: carràs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: carràs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*characulum", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Charax" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Charax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Charax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žer̃ti", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "khárax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χάρᾰκος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ", "roman": "hē khárax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "tṑ khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες", "roman": "hai khárakes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος", "roman": "tês khárakos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν", "roman": "toîn kharákoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων", "roman": "tôn kharákōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ", "roman": "têi kháraki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν", "roman": "toîn kharákoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs kháraxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs kháraxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ", "roman": "tḕn kháraka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "tṑ khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s khárakas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ", "roman": "khárax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες", "roman": "khárakes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χάρᾰκος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χᾰ́ραξ", "2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pointed stake" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ", "links": [ [ "pointed", "pointed" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pole, vine prop" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-P96vV6rJ", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κάμαξ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 27 14 2 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 39 15 2 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 41 13 3 17 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Fish", "orig": "grc:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-Bn7j1w83", "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "fortifying", "fortifying" ], [ "entrenchment", "entrenchment" ], [ "camp", "camp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "palisade" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-MbzwDlQU", "links": [ [ "palisade", "palisade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "σκόλοψ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "cutting, slip" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-49~MGp-N", "links": [ [ "cutting", "cutting" ], [ "slip", "slip" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 23 14 4 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 19 15 4 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 16 18 4 26 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of bream of the genus Sargus" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-ltE1Pjs3", "links": [ [ "bream", "bream" ], [ "Sargus", "Sargus#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a bandage" ], "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR", "links": [ [ "bandage", "bandage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χάραξ" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Fish" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kharakías", "word": "χαρακίας" }, { "roman": "kharakízō", "word": "χαρακίζω" }, { "roman": "kharakítēs", "word": "χαρακίτης" }, { "roman": "kharakobolía", "word": "χαρακοβολία" }, { "roman": "kharakóō", "word": "χαρακόω" }, { "roman": "kharássō", "word": "χαράσσω" }, { "roman": "ōmokhárax", "word": "ὠμοχάραξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χάρακας" }, "expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "characium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: characium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: characium" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "carràs" }, "expansion": "Catalan: carràs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: carràs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "carràs" }, "expansion": "Gascon: carràs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: carràs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*characulum", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nOld Galician-Portuguese: caralho\nFala: carallu\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Charax" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Charax", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Charax" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žer̃ti", "t": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, “vine pole, prop”) and πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, engrave”) for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "khárax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "χάρᾰκος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ", "roman": "hē khárax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "tṑ khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες", "roman": "hai khárakes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος", "roman": "tês khárakos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν", "roman": "toîn kharákoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων", "roman": "tôn kharákōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ", "roman": "têi kháraki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν", "roman": "toîn kharákoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs kháraxi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs kháraxin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ", "roman": "tḕn kháraka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "tṑ khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s khárakas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ", "roman": "khárax", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε", "roman": "khárake", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες", "roman": "khárakes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χάρᾰκος", "2": "m", "3": "third", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "χᾰ́ραξ", "2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pointed stake" ], "links": [ [ "pointed", "pointed" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pole, vine prop" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κάμαξ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp" ], "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "fortifying", "fortifying" ], [ "entrenchment", "entrenchment" ], [ "camp", "camp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "palisade" ], "links": [ [ "palisade", "palisade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "σκόλοψ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "cutting, slip" ], "links": [ [ "cutting", "cutting" ], [ "slip", "slip" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kind of bream of the genus Sargus" ], "links": [ [ "bream", "bream" ], [ "Sargus", "Sargus#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a bandage" ], "links": [ [ "bandage", "bandage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χάραξ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.