"χάραξ" meaning in All languages combined

See χάραξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰá.raks/, /ˈxa.raks/, /ˈxa.raks/, /kʰá.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰa.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxa.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxa.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxa.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax) and πίναξ (pínax). The connection with Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek. See more details at χαράσσω. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κάμαξ}} κάμαξ (kámax), {{m|grc|πίναξ}} πίναξ (pínax), {{cog|lt|žerti||to scrape}} Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|χάρᾰκος|m|third|g2=f}} χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰ́ραξ|χᾰ́ρᾰκος|form=MF}} Forms: khárax [romanization], χάρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs kháraxi [dative, plural], taîs kháraxin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], χᾰ́ρᾰξ [singular, vocative], χᾰ́ρᾰκε [dual, vocative], χᾰ́ρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. pointed stake Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 22 14 4 22 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 15 20 2 24 5
  2. pole, vine prop Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: κάμαξ
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-P96vV6rJ Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 22 14 4 22 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 15 20 2 24 5
  3. pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-Bn7j1w83 Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 22 14 4 22 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 15 20 2 24 5
  4. palisade Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: σκόλοψ
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-MbzwDlQU Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 22 14 4 22 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 15 20 2 24 5
  5. cutting, slip
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-49~MGp-N
  6. a kind of bream of the genus Sargus Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-ltE1Pjs3 Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 22 14 4 22 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 13 14 19 15 4 25 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 14 16 18 4 26 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 17 15 20 2 24 5
  7. name of a bandage Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-χάραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR Disambiguation of Fish: 14 13 17 15 3 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χαρακίας (kharakías), χαρακίζω (kharakízō), χαρακίτης (kharakítēs), χαρακοβολία (kharakobolía), χαρακόω (kharakóō), χαράσσω (kharássō), ὠμοχάραξ (ōmokhárax)

Download JSON data for χάραξ meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharakías",
      "word": "χαρακίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharakízō",
      "word": "χαρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharakítēs",
      "word": "χαρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharakobolía",
      "word": "χαρακοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharakóō",
      "word": "χαρακόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharássō",
      "word": "χαράσσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōmokhárax",
      "word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*characulum",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμαξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαξ (kámax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πίναξ (pínax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žerti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax) and πίναξ (pínax). The connection with Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek. See more details at χαράσσω.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khárax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē khárax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai khárakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês khárakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kharákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kháraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kháraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kháraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kháraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khárakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
      "roman": "khárax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
      "roman": "khárakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
        "2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 22 14 4 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 20 2 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pointed stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-FKcq8ioZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 22 14 4 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 20 2 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole, vine prop"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-P96vV6rJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάμαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 22 14 4 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 20 2 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-Bn7j1w83",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 22 14 4 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 20 2 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palisade"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-MbzwDlQU",
      "links": [
        [
          "palisade",
          "palisade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σκόλοψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-49~MGp-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 22 14 4 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 19 15 4 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 18 4 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 20 2 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-ltE1Pjs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bream",
          "bream"
        ],
        [
          "Sargus",
          "Sargus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 17 15 3 19 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kharakías",
      "word": "χαρακίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharakízō",
      "word": "χαρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharakítēs",
      "word": "χαρακίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharakobolía",
      "word": "χαρακοβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharakóō",
      "word": "χαρακόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharássō",
      "word": "χαράσσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmokhárax",
      "word": "ὠμοχάραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάρακας (chárakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*characulum",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *characulum, *caraculum\nCatalan: carall\nGalician: carallo\nPortuguese: caralho\nSpanish: carajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμαξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαξ (kámax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πίναξ (pínax)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žerti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax) and πίναξ (pínax). The connection with Lithuanian žerti (“to scrape”) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek. See more details at χαράσσω.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khárax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē khárax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai khárakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês khárakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kharákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰ́ρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kháraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kharákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰ́ρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kháraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kháraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kháraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khárakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ",
      "roman": "khárax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκε",
      "roman": "khárake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́ρᾰκες",
      "roman": "khárakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χάρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "χάραξ • (khárax) m or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́ραξ",
        "2": "χᾰ́ρᾰκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, vine prop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάμαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palisade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palisade",
          "palisade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σκόλοψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting, slip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bream of the genus Sargus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bream",
          "bream"
        ],
        [
          "Sargus",
          "Sargus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάραξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.