See 자 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 자 meaning in Korean (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 • (ja)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter, character"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-rq6m934v",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja"
],
[
"字",
"字"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 字) letter, character"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-3zgetLtX",
"links": [
[
"者",
"者"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 者): a person"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple; violet"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-ryDwohM7",
"links": [
[
"紫",
"紫"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 紫): purple; violet"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit; seed of"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun--3ahht00",
"links": [
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 子):",
"fruit; seed of"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 54 30 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 36 21 1 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 38 14 1 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 38 22 2 23 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (Chinese zodiac sign)"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-AMjkVNv4",
"links": [
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 子):",
"rat (Chinese zodiac sign)"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 36 21 1 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 38 14 1 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benevolence, loving-kindness, metta"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-7H~~tYqr",
"links": [
[
"慈",
"慈"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"metta",
"metta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 慈): benevolence, loving-kindness, metta"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "秭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "秭"
},
"expansion": "자 • (ja) (hanja 秭)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"10²⁴"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-num-dpxN~fkU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 (ja)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"仔, 做, 兹, 刺, 呰, 咨, 啙, 嗞, 姉, 姿, 嬨, 子, 孖, 字, 孜, 孳, 孶, 恣, 慈, 柘, 榨, 橴, 泚, 滋, 炙, 煑, 煮, 牸, 玆, 瓷, 疵, 眥, 眦, 磁, 積, 粢, 紫, 者, 耔, 胾, 自, 茈, 茨, 茲, 莿, 蔗, 藉, 觜, 訾, 諮, 貲, 資, 赭, 趑, 鎡, 雌, 頿, 髭, 鮓, 鶿, 鷓, 齊"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-syllable-CANlwVHl",
"links": [
[
"仔",
"仔"
],
[
"做",
"做"
],
[
"兹",
"兹"
],
[
"刺",
"刺"
],
[
"呰",
"呰"
],
[
"咨",
"咨"
],
[
"啙",
"啙"
],
[
"嗞",
"嗞"
],
[
"姉",
"姉"
],
[
"姿",
"姿"
],
[
"嬨",
"嬨"
],
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"孖",
"孖"
],
[
"字",
"字"
],
[
"孜",
"孜"
],
[
"孳",
"孳"
],
[
"孶",
"孶"
],
[
"恣",
"恣"
],
[
"慈",
"慈"
],
[
"柘",
"柘"
],
[
"榨",
"榨"
],
[
"橴",
"橴"
],
[
"泚",
"泚"
],
[
"滋",
"滋"
],
[
"炙",
"炙"
],
[
"煑",
"煑"
],
[
"煮",
"煮"
],
[
"牸",
"牸"
],
[
"玆",
"玆"
],
[
"瓷",
"瓷"
],
[
"疵",
"疵"
],
[
"眥",
"眥"
],
[
"眦",
"眦"
],
[
"磁",
"磁"
],
[
"積",
"積"
],
[
"粢",
"粢"
],
[
"紫",
"紫"
],
[
"者",
"者"
],
[
"耔",
"耔"
],
[
"胾",
"胾"
],
[
"自",
"自"
],
[
"茈",
"茈"
],
[
"茨",
"茨"
],
[
"茲",
"茲"
],
[
"莿",
"莿"
],
[
"蔗",
"蔗"
],
[
"藉",
"藉"
],
[
"觜",
"觜"
],
[
"訾",
"訾"
],
[
"諮",
"諮"
],
[
"貲",
"貲"
],
[
"資",
"資"
],
[
"赭",
"赭"
],
[
"趑",
"趑"
],
[
"鎡",
"鎡"
],
[
"雌",
"雌"
],
[
"頿",
"頿"
],
[
"髭",
"髭"
],
[
"鮓",
"鮓"
],
[
"鶿",
"鶿"
],
[
"鷓",
"鷓"
],
[
"齊",
"齊"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "잫",
"3": "cah"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잫 (Yale: cah).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잫 (Yale: cah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 • (ja)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, rule, straightedge"
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-rDzHd81K",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"straightedge",
"straightedge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 36 21 1 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 25 19 2 48 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 38 14 1 40 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 26 19 2 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 8 6 3 75 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 23 9 4 53 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ja or Korean foot, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 30.3 cm."
],
"id": "en-자-ko-noun-Xl6JctZp",
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja"
],
[
"Korean foot",
"Korean foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measure) ja or Korean foot, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 30.3 cm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "cheok",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "척"
}
]
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numerals",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 • (ja)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter, character"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja"
],
[
"字",
"字"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 字) letter, character"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person"
],
"links": [
[
"者",
"者"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 者): a person"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple; violet"
],
"links": [
[
"紫",
"紫"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 紫): purple; violet"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit; seed of"
],
"links": [
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 子):",
"fruit; seed of"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rat (Chinese zodiac sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 子):",
"rat (Chinese zodiac sign)"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benevolence, loving-kindness, metta"
],
"links": [
[
"慈",
"慈"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"metta",
"metta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hanja: 慈): benevolence, loving-kindness, metta"
],
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numerals",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "秭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "秭"
},
"expansion": "자 • (ja) (hanja 秭)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"10²⁴"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numerals",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 (ja)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"仔, 做, 兹, 刺, 呰, 咨, 啙, 嗞, 姉, 姿, 嬨, 子, 孖, 字, 孜, 孳, 孶, 恣, 慈, 柘, 榨, 橴, 泚, 滋, 炙, 煑, 煮, 牸, 玆, 瓷, 疵, 眥, 眦, 磁, 積, 粢, 紫, 者, 耔, 胾, 自, 茈, 茨, 茲, 莿, 蔗, 藉, 觜, 訾, 諮, 貲, 資, 赭, 趑, 鎡, 雌, 頿, 髭, 鮓, 鶿, 鷓, 齊"
],
"links": [
[
"仔",
"仔"
],
[
"做",
"做"
],
[
"兹",
"兹"
],
[
"刺",
"刺"
],
[
"呰",
"呰"
],
[
"咨",
"咨"
],
[
"啙",
"啙"
],
[
"嗞",
"嗞"
],
[
"姉",
"姉"
],
[
"姿",
"姿"
],
[
"嬨",
"嬨"
],
[
"子",
"子"
],
[
"孖",
"孖"
],
[
"字",
"字"
],
[
"孜",
"孜"
],
[
"孳",
"孳"
],
[
"孶",
"孶"
],
[
"恣",
"恣"
],
[
"慈",
"慈"
],
[
"柘",
"柘"
],
[
"榨",
"榨"
],
[
"橴",
"橴"
],
[
"泚",
"泚"
],
[
"滋",
"滋"
],
[
"炙",
"炙"
],
[
"煑",
"煑"
],
[
"煮",
"煮"
],
[
"牸",
"牸"
],
[
"玆",
"玆"
],
[
"瓷",
"瓷"
],
[
"疵",
"疵"
],
[
"眥",
"眥"
],
[
"眦",
"眦"
],
[
"磁",
"磁"
],
[
"積",
"積"
],
[
"粢",
"粢"
],
[
"紫",
"紫"
],
[
"者",
"者"
],
[
"耔",
"耔"
],
[
"胾",
"胾"
],
[
"自",
"自"
],
[
"茈",
"茈"
],
[
"茨",
"茨"
],
[
"茲",
"茲"
],
[
"莿",
"莿"
],
[
"蔗",
"蔗"
],
[
"藉",
"藉"
],
[
"觜",
"觜"
],
[
"訾",
"訾"
],
[
"諮",
"諮"
],
[
"貲",
"貲"
],
[
"資",
"資"
],
[
"赭",
"赭"
],
[
"趑",
"趑"
],
[
"鎡",
"鎡"
],
[
"雌",
"雌"
],
[
"頿",
"頿"
],
[
"髭",
"髭"
],
[
"鮓",
"鮓"
],
[
"鶿",
"鶿"
],
[
"鷓",
"鷓"
],
[
"齊",
"齊"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자]"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "잫",
"3": "cah"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잫 (Yale: cah).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잫 (Yale: cah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자 • (ja)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, rule, straightedge"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"straightedge",
"straightedge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ja or Korean foot, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 30.3 cm."
],
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja"
],
[
"Korean foot",
"Korean foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measure) ja or Korean foot, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 30.3 cm."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cheok",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "척"
}
],
"word": "자"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.