"子" meaning in Korean

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Character

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 아들 자 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|子}} 子 (MC tsiX), {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|ᄌᆞ〮|có|天倫#상32A}} Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|아들|자}} 子 (eumhun 아들 자 (adeul ja))
  1. hanja form of 자 (“son; man”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: son; man)
    Sense id: en-子-ko-character-0P~829UA Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean hanja Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Korean hanja: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Middle Korean hanja: 33 34 33
  2. hanja form of 자 (“offspring”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: offspring)
    Sense id: en-子-ko-character-RwhMBQ8o Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean hanja Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Korean hanja: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Middle Korean hanja: 33 34 33
  3. hanja form of 자 (“a noun suffix”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: a noun suffix)
    Sense id: en-子-ko-character-Yanm92cH Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean hanja Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Korean hanja: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 Disambiguation of Middle Korean hanja: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 과자 (gwaja) (alt: 菓子) (english: confection,snack), 남자 (namja) (alt: 男子) (english: man; male), 모자 (moja) (alt: 帽子) (english: hat), 사자 (saja) (alt: 獅子) (english: lion), 상자 (sangja) (alt: 箱子) (english: box), 손자 (sonja) (alt: 孫子) (english: grandson; grandchild), 여자 (yeoja) (alt: 女子) (english: woman; female), 왕자 (wangja) (alt: 王子) (english: prince), 유전자 (yujeonja) (alt: 遺傳子) (english: gene), 의자 (uija) (alt: 椅子) (english: chair), 자궁 (jagung) (alt: 子宮) (english: womb), 자녀 (janyeo) (alt: 子女) (english: children), 자식 (jasik) (alt: 子息) (english: children, offspring), 자손 (jason) (alt: 子孫) (english: descendant), 자정 (jajeong) (alt: 子正) (english: midnight), 전자 (jeonja) (alt: 電子) (english: electron), 주전자 (jujeonja) (alt: 酒煎子) (english: kettle, teakettle), 탁자 (takja) (alt: 卓子) (english: table)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "菓子",
      "english": "confection,snack",
      "roman": "gwaja",
      "word": "과자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "男子",
      "english": "man; male",
      "roman": "namja",
      "word": "남자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "帽子",
      "english": "hat",
      "roman": "moja",
      "word": "모자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "獅子",
      "english": "lion",
      "roman": "saja",
      "word": "사자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "箱子",
      "english": "box",
      "roman": "sangja",
      "word": "상자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "孫子",
      "english": "grandson; grandchild",
      "roman": "sonja",
      "word": "손자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "女子",
      "english": "woman; female",
      "roman": "yeoja",
      "word": "여자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "王子",
      "english": "prince",
      "roman": "wangja",
      "word": "왕자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "遺傳子",
      "english": "gene",
      "roman": "yujeonja",
      "word": "유전자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "椅子",
      "english": "chair",
      "roman": "uija",
      "word": "의자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "子宮",
      "english": "womb",
      "roman": "jagung",
      "word": "자궁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "子女",
      "english": "children",
      "roman": "janyeo",
      "word": "자녀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "子息",
      "english": "children, offspring",
      "roman": "jasik",
      "word": "자식"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "子孫",
      "english": "descendant",
      "roman": "jason",
      "word": "자손"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "子正",
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "jajeong",
      "word": "자정"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "電子",
      "english": "electron",
      "roman": "jeonja",
      "word": "전자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "酒煎子",
      "english": "kettle, teakettle",
      "roman": "jujeonja",
      "word": "주전자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "卓子",
      "english": "table",
      "roman": "takja",
      "word": "탁자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄌᆞ〮",
        "2": "có",
        "3": "天倫#상32A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아들 자",
      "roman": "adeul ja",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아들",
        "2": "자"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (eumhun 아들 자 (adeul ja))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "son; man",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“son; man”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-子-ko-character-0P~829UA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "offspring",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“offspring”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-子-ko-character-RwhMBQ8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a noun suffix",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“a noun suffix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-子-ko-character-Yanm92cH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV radicals",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean hanja",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "菓子",
      "english": "confection,snack",
      "roman": "gwaja",
      "word": "과자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男子",
      "english": "man; male",
      "roman": "namja",
      "word": "남자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "帽子",
      "english": "hat",
      "roman": "moja",
      "word": "모자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "獅子",
      "english": "lion",
      "roman": "saja",
      "word": "사자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "箱子",
      "english": "box",
      "roman": "sangja",
      "word": "상자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "孫子",
      "english": "grandson; grandchild",
      "roman": "sonja",
      "word": "손자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "女子",
      "english": "woman; female",
      "roman": "yeoja",
      "word": "여자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "王子",
      "english": "prince",
      "roman": "wangja",
      "word": "왕자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "遺傳子",
      "english": "gene",
      "roman": "yujeonja",
      "word": "유전자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "椅子",
      "english": "chair",
      "roman": "uija",
      "word": "의자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子宮",
      "english": "womb",
      "roman": "jagung",
      "word": "자궁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子女",
      "english": "children",
      "roman": "janyeo",
      "word": "자녀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子息",
      "english": "children, offspring",
      "roman": "jasik",
      "word": "자식"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子孫",
      "english": "descendant",
      "roman": "jason",
      "word": "자손"
    },
    {
      "alt": "子正",
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "jajeong",
      "word": "자정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "電子",
      "english": "electron",
      "roman": "jeonja",
      "word": "전자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "酒煎子",
      "english": "kettle, teakettle",
      "roman": "jujeonja",
      "word": "주전자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "卓子",
      "english": "table",
      "roman": "takja",
      "word": "탁자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (MC tsiX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상32A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄌᆞ〮",
        "2": "có",
        "3": "天倫#상32A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子 (MC tsiX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮 (có) (Yale: có) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아들 자",
      "roman": "adeul ja",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "아들",
        "2": "자"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (eumhun 아들 자 (adeul ja))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "son; man",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“son; man”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "offspring",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“offspring”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a noun suffix",
          "word": "자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 자 (“a noun suffix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "자",
          "자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 子 meaning in Korean (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.