See Führer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Führer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Führer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Italian Duce",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Führer, modelled after Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Führer"
},
"expansion": "Führer (plural Führers or Führer)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "en:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Adolf Hitler",
"orig": "en:Adolf Hitler",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"Nazism",
"People",
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Human",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
],
"id": "en-Führer-en-noun-ParXVhjP",
"links": [
[
"chancellor",
"chancellor"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"definite",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُورَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fyurer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "ֆյուրեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Føreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "füürer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piureri",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "ფიურერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fýrer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φύρερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "そうとう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "(also",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtō",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "president) 総統"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fyūreru",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "フューレル"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "總統",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongtong",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "총통"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pwireo",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "퓌러"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phyūrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "फ्यूरर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišvâ",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "پیشوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjúrɛr",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Führern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "Quốc trưởng"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
],
"id": "en-Führer-en-noun-S1~G~cpt",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fyurer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ֆյուրեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fjúrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "(also",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "head of state) 元首"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "Führer (untranslated)",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngxiù",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "領袖 /领袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngxiù",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "领袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"raw_tags": [
"used for the surname"
],
"roman": "Fùlēi'ěr",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"also",
"rare",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "富勒爾 /富勒尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "füürer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piureri",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ფიურერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fýrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φύρερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִיהְרֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fyūreru",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "フューレル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pwireo",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "퓌러"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phyūrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "फ्यूरर"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fører"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišvâ",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "پیشوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjúrɛr",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́рер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fírer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉʉ-rəə",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ฟือเรอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "führer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "furor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fuehrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fuhrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuhrer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Hitler"
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fremdenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reiseführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sprachführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stadtführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kirchenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Serienführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spieleführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Straßenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tabellenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oppositionsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rädelsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sektenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Staatsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terroristenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zionistenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flugzeugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kranführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lokführer",
"word": "Lokomotivführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schiffsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wagenführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zugsführer",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führerausweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führersitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "führerlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "police job",
"word": "Hundeführer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "füerære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fôrari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "büurar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "Duce",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Entführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Führung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "57 6 6 6 13 2 4 6",
"sense": "guide",
"word": "Bergführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 22 5 7 9 5 6 10",
"sense": "guide or guidebook",
"word": "Museumsführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-Xnp6A6Y1",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 58 1 6 1 7 6 12",
"sense": "guidebook",
"word": "Episodenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-esm8zP1a",
"links": [
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 1 46 15 7 13 0 3",
"sense": "someone who is ahead",
"word": "Marktführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market leader",
"text": "Marktführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-bUojDnpL",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 1 20 28 8 18 2 3",
"sense": "someone who leads a group",
"word": "Judenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-mNJt6FTi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 2 62 2 4 8",
"sense": "director, manager",
"word": "Geschäftsführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief executive officer",
"text": "Geschäftsführer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
"text": "Zugführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-r6DEt1DJ",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "driver",
"word": "Fahrzeugführer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "driver's license",
"text": "Führerschein",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-rW4g-uvB",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "de:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-4ER72d7i",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "de:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 24 2 9 1 10 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 21 2 11 1 11 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 2 13 5 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 4 15 3 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 13 12 9 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "de:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 2 7 8 7 13 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nazism",
"orig": "de:Nazism",
"parents": [
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 2 13 2 9 63",
"sense": "paramilitary rank in the Nazi party",
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Führer-de-noun-de:Nazism",
"links": [
[
"Führer",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Nazism"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"pl2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (plural Führer or Führers)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "führer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is among this kind of abnormal that Ayatollahs and Führers find the henchmen they need.",
"ref": "1982, J. Marcos Bach, Uma nova moral?: o fim do sistema tradicional, Vozes, page 150:",
"text": "É entre esse tipo de anormal que os ayatollás e Führers encontram os carrascos que necessitam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Because of it, [people] kneel before Führers and popes.",
"ref": "1988, Guida Fonseca, Diálogo do vento e do mar, Câmara Municipal de Sintra, page 37:",
"text": "Por causa dela ajoelham diante de Führers e papas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Luiz Bernardo Pericás (quoting Octavio Thyrso), Caio Prado Júnior: uma biografia política, Boitempo Editorial, page 1661",
"roman": "the fate of the world and of all countries will once more be driven by the will of the people, and not by oligarchies nor groups perched on Führers, Duces or Chieftains …",
"text": "o destino do mundo e de todos os países voltará a ser conduzido pela vontade popular, e não por oligarquias ou grupos arvorados em Führers, Duces ou Chefes [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of führer"
],
"id": "en-Führer-pt-noun-fDaxBoRl",
"links": [
[
"führer",
"führer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms spelled with Ü",
"English terms spelled with ◌̈",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Adolf Hitler",
"en:Heads of state"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Führer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Führer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Duce"
},
"expansion": "Italian Duce",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Führer, modelled after Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Führer"
},
"expansion": "Führer (plural Führers or Führer)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Duce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"chancellor",
"chancellor"
],
[
"Nazi",
"Nazi"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"definite",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "furor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fuehrer"
},
{
"word": "Fuhrer"
},
{
"word": "fuhrer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fyurer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ֆյուրեր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fjúrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рэр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "(also",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "head of state) 元首"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "Führer (untranslated)",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngxiù",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "領袖 /领袖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngxiù",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "领袖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"raw_tags": [
"used for the surname"
],
"roman": "Fùlēi'ěr",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"also",
"rare",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "富勒爾 /富勒尔"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "füürer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piureri",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ფიურერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fýrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φύρερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִיהְרֶר"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fyūreru",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "フューレル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pwireo",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "퓌러"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phyūrar",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "फ्यूरर"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fører"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišvâ",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "پیشوا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjúrɛr",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́рер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fírer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉʉ-rəə",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "ฟือเรอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fjúrer",
"sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dalīl",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَلِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُورَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fyurer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "ֆյուրեր"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Føreren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "füürer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piureri",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "ფიურერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "has other meanings as well",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Führer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Fýrer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φύρερ"
},
{
"alt": "そうとう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "(also",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtō",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "president) 総統"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fyūreru",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "フューレル"
},
{
"alt": "總統",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongtong",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "총통"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pwireo",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "퓌러"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firer",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phyūrar",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "फ्यूरर"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "leader",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišvâ",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "پیشوا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjúrɛr",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фю́рер"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Führern"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "führer"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
"word": "Quốc trưởng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Hitler"
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms calqued from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Leaders",
"de:Nazism"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "guide",
"word": "Bergführer"
},
{
"word": "Fremdenführer"
},
{
"sense": "guide or guidebook",
"word": "Museumsführer"
},
{
"word": "Reiseführer"
},
{
"word": "Sprachführer"
},
{
"word": "Stadtführer"
},
{
"sense": "guidebook",
"word": "Episodenführer"
},
{
"word": "Kirchenführer"
},
{
"word": "Serienführer"
},
{
"word": "Spieleführer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenführer"
},
{
"sense": "someone who is ahead",
"word": "Marktführer"
},
{
"word": "Tabellenführer"
},
{
"sense": "someone who leads a group",
"word": "Judenführer"
},
{
"word": "Oppositionsführer"
},
{
"word": "Rädelsführer"
},
{
"word": "Sektenführer"
},
{
"word": "Staatsführer"
},
{
"word": "Terroristenführer"
},
{
"word": "Zionistenführer"
},
{
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"sense": "director, manager",
"word": "Geschäftsführer"
},
{
"sense": "driver",
"word": "Fahrzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Flugzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
},
{
"word": "Kranführer"
},
{
"roman": "Lokführer",
"word": "Lokomotivführer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsführer"
},
{
"word": "Wagenführer"
},
{
"roman": "Zugsführer",
"word": "Zugführer"
},
{
"sense": "police job",
"word": "Hundeführer"
},
{
"word": "Führerausweis"
},
{
"word": "Führerschein"
},
{
"word": "Führersitz"
},
{
"word": "führerlos"
},
{
"sense": "paramilitary rank in the Nazi party",
"word": "Obergruppenführer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "füerære"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fôrari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "führen",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿירער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "büurar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "Duce",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Führer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anführer"
},
{
"word": "Entführer"
},
{
"word": "Führung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
],
"links": [
[
"guidebook",
"guidebook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market leader",
"text": "Marktführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chief executive officer",
"text": "Geschäftsführer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
"text": "Zugführer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "driver's license",
"text": "Führerschein",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses",
"de:Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Führer",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Nazism"
],
"tags": [
"Nazism",
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Führer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Führers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"pl2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "Führer m (plural Führer or Führers)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "führer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Ü",
"Portuguese terms spelled with ◌̈",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is among this kind of abnormal that Ayatollahs and Führers find the henchmen they need.",
"ref": "1982, J. Marcos Bach, Uma nova moral?: o fim do sistema tradicional, Vozes, page 150:",
"text": "É entre esse tipo de anormal que os ayatollás e Führers encontram os carrascos que necessitam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Because of it, [people] kneel before Führers and popes.",
"ref": "1988, Guida Fonseca, Diálogo do vento e do mar, Câmara Municipal de Sintra, page 37:",
"text": "Por causa dela ajoelham diante de Führers e papas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Luiz Bernardo Pericás (quoting Octavio Thyrso), Caio Prado Júnior: uma biografia política, Boitempo Editorial, page 1661",
"roman": "the fate of the world and of all countries will once more be driven by the will of the people, and not by oligarchies nor groups perched on Führers, Duces or Chieftains …",
"text": "o destino do mundo e de todos os países voltará a ser conduzido pela vontade popular, e não por oligarquias ou grupos arvorados em Führers, Duces ou Chefes [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of führer"
],
"links": [
[
"führer",
"führer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Führer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Führer meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.