"Führer" meaning in All languages combined

See Führer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfjʊə.ɹə/ [UK], /ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/ [US] Audio: en-uk-fuhrer.ogg [UK] Forms: Führers [plural], Führer [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Führer, modelled after Italian Duce. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Führer}} German Führer, {{ncog|it|Duce}} Italian Duce Head templates: {{en-noun|s|Führer}} Führer (plural Führers or Führer)
  1. (historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany. Tags: Nazism, definite, historical Categories (topical): Nazism, Adolf Hitler, Heads of state Translations (Adolf Hitler when chancellor): دَلِيل (dalīl) (english: has other meanings as well) [masculine] (Arabic), فِيرَر (fīrar) [masculine] (Arabic), فُورَر (fūrar) [masculine] (Arabic), ֆյուրեր (fyurer) (Armenian), 元首 (yuánshǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), Føreren [common-gender] (Danish), füürer (Estonian), Führer [masculine] (French), ფიურერი (piureri) (Georgian), Führer (english: has other meanings as well) [masculine] (German), Φύρερ (Fýrer) [masculine] (Greek), president) 総統 (sōtō) (english: (also) (alt: そうとう) (Japanese), フューレル (fyūreru) (Japanese), 총통 (chongtong) (alt: 總統) (Korean), 퓌러 (pwireo) (Korean), фирер (firer) [masculine] (Macedonian), پیشوا (pišvâ) (english: leader) (Persian), führer [masculine] (Portuguese), фю́рер (fjúrɛr) [masculine] (Russian), Führern [common-gender] (Swedish), führer (Turkish), Quốc trưởng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Führer-en-noun-ParXVhjP Disambiguation of Adolf Hitler: 100 0 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 94 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 97 3 Disambiguation of 'Adolf Hitler when chancellor': 100 0
  2. (by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant. Tags: broadly Translations (leader exercising the powers of a tyrant): دَلِيل (dalīl) (english: has other meanings as well) [masculine] (Arabic), فِيرَر (fīrar) [masculine] (Arabic), ֆյուրեր (fyurer) (Armenian), фю́рар (fjúrar) [masculine] (Belarusian), фю́рэр (fjúrer) [masculine] (Belarusian), фю́рер (fjúrer) [masculine] (Bulgarian), head of state) 元首 (yuánshǒu) (english: (also) (Chinese Mandarin), 領袖 (Chinese Mandarin), 领袖 (lǐngxiù) (english: leader) (Chinese Mandarin), 领袖 (lǐngxiù) (Chinese Mandarin), 富勒爾 (Chinese Mandarin), 富勒尔 (Fùlēi'ěr) [also, rare, transliteration] (Chinese Mandarin), füürer (Estonian), Führer [masculine] (French), ფიურერი (piureri) (Georgian), Φύρερ (Fýrer) [masculine] (Greek), פִיהְרֶר (firer) [masculine] (Hebrew), フューレル (fyūreru) (Japanese), 퓌러 (pwireo) (Korean), фирер (firer) [masculine] (Macedonian), fører [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), führer [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), پیشوا (pišvâ) (english: leader) (Persian), führer [masculine] (Portuguese), фю́рер (fjúrɛr) [masculine] (Russian), фи́рер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), fírer [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), führer [common-gender] (Swedish), ฟือเรอร์ (fʉʉ-rəə) (Thai), führer (Turkish), фю́рер (fjúrer) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Führer-en-noun-S1~G~cpt Disambiguation of 'leader exercising the powers of a tyrant': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Fuehrer, Fuhrer, fuhrer Related terms: Duce

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈfyː.ʁɐ/ Audio: De-Führer.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|füerære}} Middle High German füerære, {{m|gmh|vüerære}} vüerære, {{m|gmh|füerer}} füerer, {{m|gmh|vüerer}} vüerer, {{inh|de|goh|fôrari}} Old High German fôrari, {{suf|de|führen|er|t1=to lead}} führen (“to lead”) + -er, {{cog|yi|פֿירער}} Yiddish פֿירער (firer), {{cog|cim|büurar}} Cimbrian büurar, {{cog|sv|förare}} Swedish förare, {{cal|de|it|Duce|nocap=1}} calque of Italian Duce Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=in}} Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Führers [genitive], Führer [plural], Führerin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Führer [nominative, singular], Führer [definite, nominative, plural], Führers [genitive, singular], Führer [definite, genitive, plural], Führer [dative, singular], Führern [dative, definite, plural], Führer [accusative, singular], Führer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.) Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms (guide): Bergführer Derived forms (guide or guidebook): Museumsführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-Xnp6A6Y1 Disambiguation of 'guide': 56 6 6 6 13 2 4 6 Disambiguation of 'guide or guidebook': 36 20 5 7 10 4 5 13
  2. guidebook (text which provides information about a topic) Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms (guidebook): Episodenführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-esm8zP1a Disambiguation of 'guidebook': 9 56 1 5 1 5 5 18
  3. leader (someone who is ahead of others) Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms (someone who is ahead): Marktführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-bUojDnpL Disambiguation of 'someone who is ahead': 15 1 46 15 7 14 0 3
  4. leader (someone who determines the actions of a group) Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms (someone who leads a group): Judenführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-mNJt6FTi Disambiguation of 'someone who leads a group': 20 1 20 28 8 18 2 3
  5. (chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone) Tags: in-compounds, masculine, strong Derived forms (director, manager): Geschäftsführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-r6DEt1DJ Disambiguation of 'director, manager': 19 1 2 2 62 2 4 8
  6. (formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort) Tags: formal, in-compounds, masculine, strong Derived forms (driver): Fahrzeugführer
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-rW4g-uvB Disambiguation of 'driver': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  7. (music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-4ER72d7i Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  8. (historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany) Tags: Nazism, historical, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Nazism, Leaders, Nazism
    Sense id: en-Führer-de-noun-de:Nazism Disambiguation of Leaders: 20 6 10 12 16 7 4 25 Disambiguation of Nazism: 8 7 2 5 8 5 5 60 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 2 10 5 9 16 36 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 8 15 5 10 4 10 14 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Anführer, Entführer, Führung
Derived forms: Fremdenführer, Reiseführer, Sprachführer, Stadtführer, Kirchenführer, Serienführer, Spieleführer, Straßenführer, Tabellenführer, Oppositionsführer, Rädelsführer, Sektenführer, Staatsführer, Terroristenführer, Zionistenführer, Zugführer, Flugzeugführer, Kraftfahrzeugführer, Kranführer, Lokomotivführer (Lokführer), Schiffsführer, Wagenführer, Zugführer (Zugsführer), Führerausweis, Führerschein, Führersitz, führerlos Derived forms (police job): Hundeführer Disambiguation of 'police job': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: Führer [plural], Führers [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#|pl2=#s}} Führer m (plural Führer or Führers)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of führer Tags: alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: führer
    Sense id: en-Führer-pt-noun-fDaxBoRl Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Führer meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Führer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Führer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Duce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Duce",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Führer, modelled after Italian Duce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "Führer",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Führer"
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      "expansion": "Führer (plural Führers or Führer)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Duce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "en:Nazism",
          "parents": [
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "98 2",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Adolf Hitler",
          "orig": "en:Adolf Hitler",
          "parents": [
            "Individuals",
            "Nazism",
            "People",
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Human",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
            "Discrimination"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "en:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-en-noun-ParXVhjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chancellor",
          "chancellor"
        ],
        [
          "Nazi",
          "Nazi"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "definite",
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "has other meanings as well",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dalīl",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَلِيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fīrar",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِيرَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fūrar",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُورَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "fyurer",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "ֆյուրեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánshǒu",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "元首"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Føreren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "füürer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "piureri",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "ფიურერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "has other meanings as well",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Fýrer",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Φύρερ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "そうとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "(also",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōtō",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "president) 総統"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fyūreru",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "フューレル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "總統",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chongtong",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "총통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pwireo",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "퓌러"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "firer",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "leader",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišvâ",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "پیشوا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fjúrɛr",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Führern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
          "word": "Quốc trưởng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-en-noun-S1~G~cpt",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "has other meanings as well",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dalīl",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَلِيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fīrar",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِيرَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "fyurer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "ֆյուրեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fjúrar",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fjúrer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рэр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fjúrer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "(also",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánshǒu",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "head of state) 元首"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "Führer (untranslated)",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "領袖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "leader",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐngxiù",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "领袖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐngxiù",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "领袖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "富勒爾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "raw_tags": [
            "used for the surname"
          ],
          "roman": "Fùlēi'ěr",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "also",
            "rare",
            "transliteration"
          ],
          "word": "富勒尔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "füürer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "piureri",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "ფიურერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Fýrer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Φύρερ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "firer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פִיהְרֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fyūreru",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "フューレル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pwireo",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "퓌러"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "firer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fører"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "leader",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišvâ",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "پیشوا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fjúrɛr",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фи́рер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fírer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fʉʉ-rəə",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "ฟือเรอร์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "word": "führer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "fjúrer",
          "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фю́рер"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "furor"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fuehrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fuhrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fuhrer"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adolf Hitler"
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fremdenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Reiseführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprachführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stadtführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirchenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Serienführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spieleführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Straßenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tabellenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oppositionsführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rädelsführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sektenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Staatsführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Terroristenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zionistenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zugführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Flugzeugführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kranführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lokführer",
      "word": "Lokomotivführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schiffsführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wagenführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zugsführer",
      "word": "Zugführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Führerausweis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Führerschein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Führersitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "führerlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "police job",
      "word": "Hundeführer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "füerære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüerære"
      },
      "expansion": "vüerære",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "füerer"
      },
      "expansion": "füerer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüerer"
      },
      "expansion": "vüerer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fôrari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "führen",
        "3": "er",
        "t1": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿירער"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "büurar"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Duce",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Anführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Entführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Führung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 6 6 6 13 2 4 6",
          "sense": "guide",
          "word": "Bergführer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 20 5 7 10 4 5 13",
          "sense": "guide or guidebook",
          "word": "Museumsführer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-Xnp6A6Y1",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 56 1 5 1 5 5 18",
          "sense": "guidebook",
          "word": "Episodenführer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-esm8zP1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "guidebook",
          "guidebook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 1 46 15 7 14 0 3",
          "sense": "someone who is ahead",
          "word": "Marktführer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "market leader",
          "text": "Marktführer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-bUojDnpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 1 20 28 8 18 2 3",
          "sense": "someone who leads a group",
          "word": "Judenführer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-mNJt6FTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 1 2 2 62 2 4 8",
          "sense": "director, manager",
          "word": "Geschäftsführer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chief executive officer",
          "text": "Geschäftsführer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
          "text": "Zugführer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-r6DEt1DJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "driver",
          "word": "Fahrzeugführer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "driver's license",
          "text": "Führerschein",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-rW4g-uvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "de:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-4ER72d7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fugue",
          "fugue"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "de:Nazism",
          "parents": [
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
            "Discrimination"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 2 10 5 9 16 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 5 10 4 10 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 10 12 16 7 4 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "de:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 5 8 5 5 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "de:Nazism",
          "parents": [
            "Fascism",
            "Ideologies",
            "White supremacist ideology",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Racism",
            "All topics",
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Fundamental",
            "Discrimination"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-de-noun-de:Nazism",
      "links": [
        [
          "Führer",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:Nazism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "pl2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "Führer m (plural Führer or Führers)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "führer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, J. Marcos Bach, Uma nova moral?: o fim do sistema tradicional, Vozes, page 150",
          "roman": "It is among this kind of abnormal that Ayatollahs and Führers find the henchmen they need.",
          "text": "É entre esse tipo de anormal que os ayatollás e Führers encontram os carrascos que necessitam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Guida Fonseca, Diálogo do vento e do mar, Câmara Municipal de Sintra, page 37",
          "text": "Por causa dela ajoelham diante de Führers e papas.\nBecause of it, [people] kneel before Führers and popes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Luiz Bernardo Pericás (quoting Octavio Thyrso), Caio Prado Júnior: uma biografia política, Boitempo Editorial, page 1661",
          "roman": "the fate of the world and of all countries will once more be driven by the will of the people, and not by oligarchies nor groups perched on Führers, Duces or Chieftains …",
          "text": "o destino do mundo e de todos os países voltará a ser conduzido pela vontade popular, e não por oligarquias ou grupos arvorados em Führers, Duces ou Chefes [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of führer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Führer-pt-noun-fDaxBoRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "führer",
          "führer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms spelled with Ü",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̈",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "en:Adolf Hitler",
    "en:Heads of state"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Führer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Führer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Duce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Duce",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Führer, modelled after Italian Duce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "Führer"
      },
      "expansion": "Führer (plural Führers or Führer)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Duce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Nazism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chancellor",
          "chancellor"
        ],
        [
          "Nazi",
          "Nazi"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Nazism, definite) Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "definite",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjʊɚ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "furor"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-uk-fuhrer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Fuehrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuhrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuhrer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "has other meanings as well",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dalīl",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَلِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fīrar",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِيرَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "fyurer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "ֆյուրեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fjúrar",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рар"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fjúrer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fjúrer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рер"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "(also",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánshǒu",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "head of state) 元首"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "Führer (untranslated)",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "領袖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "leader",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐngxiù",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "领袖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐngxiù",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "领袖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "富勒爾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used for the surname"
      ],
      "roman": "Fùlēi'ěr",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "rare",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "富勒尔"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "füürer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "piureri",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "ფიურერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Fýrer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Φύρερ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "firer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פִיהְרֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fyūreru",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "フューレル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pwireo",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "퓌러"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "firer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fører"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "leader",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišvâ",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "پیشوا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fjúrɛr",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фи́рер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fírer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fʉʉ-rəə",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "ฟือเรอร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fjúrer",
      "sense": "leader exercising the powers of a tyrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "has other meanings as well",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dalīl",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَلِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fīrar",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِيرَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fūrar",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُورَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "fyurer",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "ֆյուրեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánshǒu",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "元首"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Føreren"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "füürer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "piureri",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "ფიურერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "has other meanings as well",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Fýrer",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Φύρερ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "(also",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōtō",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "president) 総統"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fyūreru",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "フューレル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "總統",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chongtong",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "총통"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pwireo",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "퓌러"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "firer",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "leader",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišvâ",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "پیشوا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fjúrɛr",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фю́рер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Führern"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "führer"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Adolf Hitler when chancellor",
      "word": "Quốc trưởng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adolf Hitler"
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms calqued from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Leaders",
    "de:Nazism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "guide",
      "word": "Bergführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fremdenführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "guide or guidebook",
      "word": "Museumsführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reiseführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprachführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stadtführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "guidebook",
      "word": "Episodenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirchenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serienführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spieleführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "someone who is ahead",
      "word": "Marktführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tabellenführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "someone who leads a group",
      "word": "Judenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oppositionsführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rädelsführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sektenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Staatsführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Terroristenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zionistenführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zugführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "director, manager",
      "word": "Geschäftsführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "driver",
      "word": "Fahrzeugführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flugzeugführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kraftfahrzeugführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kranführer"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lokführer",
      "word": "Lokomotivführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffsführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wagenführer"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zugsführer",
      "word": "Zugführer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "police job",
      "word": "Hundeführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Führerausweis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Führerschein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Führersitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "führerlos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "füerære"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German füerære",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüerære"
      },
      "expansion": "vüerære",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "füerer"
      },
      "expansion": "füerer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüerer"
      },
      "expansion": "vüerer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fôrari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fôrari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "führen",
        "3": "er",
        "t1": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "führen (“to lead”) + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿירער"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish פֿירער (firer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "büurar"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian büurar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förare"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Duce",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian Duce",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German füerære, vüerære, füerer, vüerer, from Old High German fôrari, equivalent to führen (“to lead”) + -er. Cognate with Yiddish פֿירער (firer), Cimbrian büurar, Swedish förare. In the historical sense probably a calque of Italian Duce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Führer m (strong, genitive Führers, plural Führer, feminine Führerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Anführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Entführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Führung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guide (person who assists people by providing information, giving directions, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guidebook (text which provides information about a topic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guidebook",
          "guidebook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "market leader",
          "text": "Marktführer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader (someone who is ahead of others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader (someone who determines the actions of a group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chief executive officer",
          "text": "Geschäftsführer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leading conductor (on a train); platoon leader",
          "text": "Zugführer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "director",
          "director"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds) director, manager, commander (person in charge of something or someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German formal terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "driver's license",
          "text": "Führerschein",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, chiefly in compounds) driver, pilot (someone who operates a vehicle of some sort)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fugue",
          "fugue"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fugue theme (melody in the form it appears in first in a fugue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses",
        "de:Nazism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Führer",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Nazism) Führer (Adolf Hitler when he was the chancellor of Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:Nazism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism",
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfyː.ʁɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Führer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/De-F%C3%BChrer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Führer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Führers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "pl2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "Führer m (plural Führer or Führers)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "führer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with Ü",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with ◌̈",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, J. Marcos Bach, Uma nova moral?: o fim do sistema tradicional, Vozes, page 150",
          "roman": "It is among this kind of abnormal that Ayatollahs and Führers find the henchmen they need.",
          "text": "É entre esse tipo de anormal que os ayatollás e Führers encontram os carrascos que necessitam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Guida Fonseca, Diálogo do vento e do mar, Câmara Municipal de Sintra, page 37",
          "text": "Por causa dela ajoelham diante de Führers e papas.\nBecause of it, [people] kneel before Führers and popes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Luiz Bernardo Pericás (quoting Octavio Thyrso), Caio Prado Júnior: uma biografia política, Boitempo Editorial, page 1661",
          "roman": "the fate of the world and of all countries will once more be driven by the will of the people, and not by oligarchies nor groups perched on Führers, Duces or Chieftains …",
          "text": "o destino do mundo e de todos os países voltará a ser conduzido pela vontade popular, e não por oligarquias ou grupos arvorados em Führers, Duces ou Chefes [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of führer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "führer",
          "führer#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Führer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.