"ἀρχός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_text": "See ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, I am first, I rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀρχός",
      "roman": "ho arkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀρχοί",
      "roman": "hoi arkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû arkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi arkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs arkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀρχόν",
      "roman": "tòn arkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρχούς",
      "roman": "toùs arkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχέ",
      "roman": "arkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχοί",
      "roman": "arkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρχός • (arkhós) m (genitive ἀρχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρχός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "grc:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polémarkhos",
          "word": "πολέμαρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naúarkhos",
          "word": "ναύαρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "triḗrarkhos",
          "word": "τριήραρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hípparkhos",
          "word": "ἵππαρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ílarkhos",
          "word": "ἴλαρχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóxarkhos",
          "word": "τόξαρχος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, leader, prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀρχός-grc-noun-Tq0gNblm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "árkhōn",
          "word": "ἄρχων"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρχός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polémarkhos",
      "word": "πολέμαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naúarkhos",
      "word": "ναύαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "triḗrarkhos",
      "word": "τριήραρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hípparkhos",
      "word": "ἵππαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ílarkhos",
      "word": "ἴλαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóxarkhos",
      "word": "τόξαρχος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, I am first, I rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀρχός",
      "roman": "ho arkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀρχοί",
      "roman": "hoi arkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû arkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi arkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs arkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀρχόν",
      "roman": "tòn arkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀρχούς",
      "roman": "toùs arkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχέ",
      "roman": "arkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχώ",
      "roman": "arkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρχοί",
      "roman": "arkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρχός • (arkhós) m (genitive ἀρχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρχός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "árkhōn",
      "word": "ἄρχων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Leaders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruler, leader, prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀρχός"
}