"mũthamaki" meaning in Kikuyu

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mũthamaki wa bũrũri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mũthamaki wa cira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mũthamaki wa rika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mbu ya arũme ĩtĩkagio nĩ athamaki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "thamaka",
        "3": "gũthamaka",
        "4": "to jurisdicate"
      },
      "expansion": "gũthamaka (“to jurisdicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "chief",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "captain"
      },
      "expansion": "captain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gũthamaka (“to jurisdicate”).\nThis term dates back to the late 19th century at least, where von Höhnel (1894) referred to the term as Samaki, which was later translated into English as chief.\nHinde (1904) records muthamakki and muthamaki as equivalents of English captain and chief respectively in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athamaki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "mũthamaki class 1 (plural athamaki)",
      "name": "ki-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ũthamaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mwathani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cibũ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kabuteni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mũnene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mũtongoria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an individual with influence, who played the role of spokesman and primus inter pares in Kikuyu society before the colonial period, strictly controlled by his peers (Muriuki 1974:132)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mũthamaki-ki-noun-WYxMpZLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "spokesman",
          "spokesman"
        ],
        [
          "primus inter pares",
          "primus inter pares#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Kikuyu",
          "Kikuyu"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler; king or queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-mũthamaki-ki-noun-Omgi81GT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mòðàmákì(ꜜ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mũthamaki"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kikuyu class 1 nouns",
    "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kikuyu lemmas",
    "Kikuyu nouns",
    "Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mũthamaki wa bũrũri"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũthamaki wa cira"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũthamaki wa rika"
    },
    {
      "word": "mbu ya arũme ĩtĩkagio nĩ athamaki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "thamaka",
        "3": "gũthamaka",
        "4": "to jurisdicate"
      },
      "expansion": "gũthamaka (“to jurisdicate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "chief",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "captain"
      },
      "expansion": "captain",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gũthamaka (“to jurisdicate”).\nThis term dates back to the late 19th century at least, where von Höhnel (1894) referred to the term as Samaki, which was later translated into English as chief.\nHinde (1904) records muthamakki and muthamaki as equivalents of English captain and chief respectively in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athamaki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "mũthamaki class 1 (plural athamaki)",
      "name": "ki-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ũthamaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "mwathani"
    },
    {
      "word": "cibũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabuteni"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũnene"
    },
    {
      "word": "mũtongoria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an individual with influence, who played the role of spokesman and primus inter pares in Kikuyu society before the colonial period, strictly controlled by his peers (Muriuki 1974:132)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "spokesman",
          "spokesman"
        ],
        [
          "primus inter pares",
          "primus inter pares#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Kikuyu",
          "Kikuyu"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler; king or queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mòðàmákì(ꜜ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mũthamaki"
}