See reeve on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hogreeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shire-reeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trithing-reeve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garāfijō",
"t": "officer, official"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "greve"
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"expansion": "Danish greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Swedish greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also groefa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf.\nThe role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.",
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{
"form": "reeves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bailiff"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Bede, edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "His first convert was the reeve of the city of Lincoln called Blæcca, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities."
],
"id": "en-reeve-en-noun-c44EqhXp",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 32 7",
"sense": "medieval official",
"word": "provost"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The president of a township or municipal district council."
],
"id": "en-reeve-en-noun-3JbsXZ88",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) The president of a township or municipal district council."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "14 3 63 16 4",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 5 54 15 5 5 6",
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{
"_dis": "13 1 61 18 1 2 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 74",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 71",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 2 62 20 2",
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"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
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"Birds",
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"Animals",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1936, The Periodical, volumes 21-22, Oxford University Press, page 67:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander."
],
"id": "en-reeve-en-noun-daln7sgJ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"proposed",
"proposed#English"
],
[
"unadopted",
"unadopted#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"wing commander",
"wing commander#English"
]
],
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"(military, historical) The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управител"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vouti"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ispán"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "elöljáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "felügyelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helytartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tiszttartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "várnagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "praepositus villae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reeve.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reve"
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "nl",
"3": "reven",
"t": "to take in, insert"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "reeves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reeving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reeved",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "reeved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 98:",
"text": "\"Let the rope go,\" he says. With his other hand he reaches down and reeves the two turns from the stanchion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it."
],
"id": "en-reeve-en-verb-evx0Uq64",
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
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],
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"(nautical, dialect) To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
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"transport"
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}
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.",
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{
"form": "reeves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 1 39 49 1",
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"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff."
],
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"links": [
[
"Philomachus pugnax",
"Philomachus pugnax#Translingual"
],
[
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],
[
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"Eurasia"
],
[
"ruff",
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{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
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"2": "noun"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reve"
],
"id": "en-reeve-enm-noun-bYW82a2i",
"links": [
[
"reve",
"reve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"word": "reven"
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"Alternative form of reven"
],
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[
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]
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hogreeve"
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{
"word": "shire-reeve"
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{
"word": "trithing-reeve"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "Graf"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also groefa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf.\nThe role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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"ref": "1999, Bede, edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "His first convert was the reeve of the city of Lincoln called Blæcca, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities."
],
"links": [
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"local",
"local"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The president of a township or municipal district council."
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"municipal",
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) The president of a township or municipal district council."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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],
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{
"ref": "1936, The Periodical, volumes 21-22, Oxford University Press, page 67:",
"text": "A list of new titles was manufactured as follows: Ensign, Lieutenant, Flight-Leader, Squadron-Leader, Reeve, Banneret, Fourth-Ardian, Third-Ardian, Second-Ardian, Ardian, Air Marshal. […] “Reeve”, perhaps, savoured a little too much of legal authority.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"proposed",
"proposed#English"
],
[
"unadopted",
"unadopted#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"wing commander",
"wing commander#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reeve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "medieval official",
"word": "provost"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управител"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vouti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ispán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "elöljáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "felügyelő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "helytartó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tiszttartó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "várnagy"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "praepositus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "praepositus villae"
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "reven",
"t": "to take in, insert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparent alternative form of reef (“to pull or yank strongly”, verb) or from Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reeving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reeved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reeved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "rove"
},
"expansion": "reeve (third-person singular simple present reeves, present participle reeving, simple past and past participle reeved or rove)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 98:",
"text": "\"Let the rope go,\" he says. With his other hand he reaches down and reeves the two turns from the stanchion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, dialect) To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reeve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reeve (plural reeves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff."
],
"links": [
[
"Philomachus pugnax",
"Philomachus pugnax#Translingual"
],
[
"wading bird",
"wading bird"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"ruff",
"ruff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bird"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reeve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reeve.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "reave"
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reve"
],
"links": [
[
"reve",
"reve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reven"
],
"links": [
[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "reeve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reeve meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.