See Graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gorof",
"word": "غروف"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "graf",
"word": "граф"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grâve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grâve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grâve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāfio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāfio",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve, from Old High German grāfio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grafen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Gräfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"dim": "^chen,^lein",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Graf m (weak, genitive Grafen, plural Grafen, diminutive Gräfchen n or Gräflein n, feminine Gräfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 9 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 65 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "de:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Deichgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Freigraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gaugraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "gefürsteter Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grafenfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grafengeschlecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grafentitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "gräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grenzgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Raugraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Rheingraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Vizegraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Wildgraf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count (a member of the German nobility)"
],
"id": "en-Graf-de-noun-rf9zPAYV",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggrafenwürde"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "burggräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggrafthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Burggraftum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Deichgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Deichgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Deichgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Deichgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Freigrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Freigräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "freigräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Freigrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gaugrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gaugrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gaugräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "gaugräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gaugrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "gefürstete Gräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gräfinnentitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gräfinwitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Gräflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "grafschäftlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grenzgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grenzgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grenzgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "grenzgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Grenzgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "landgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgrafthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Landgraftum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgrafenstraße"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgrafenstrasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgräfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgräflerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgräflerland"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "markgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Markgräflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Oberdeichgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Oberdeichgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Oberdeichgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "pfalzgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgräflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Pfalzgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Raugräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "raugräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Raugrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "reichsgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgräflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Reichsgrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Rheingrafenthum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Rheingrafentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Rheingräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "rheingräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Rheingrafschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Wildgräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "wildgräflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Wildgrafschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 43 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "de:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl (a British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess)"
],
"id": "en-Graf-de-noun-RhIlS7Ln",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg/De-Graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Graph"
}
],
"word": "Graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Graf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Grafs or (with an article) Graf, feminine genitive Graf, plural Grafs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Graf-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg/De-Graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Graph"
}
],
"word": "Graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grafen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard>))"
},
"expansion": "Graf m (weak or mixed, genitive Grafen or (nonstandard) Grafs, plural Grafen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Graph"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 9 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Graph"
],
"id": "en-Graf-de-noun-aPLTQEI6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Graph",
"Graph#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) alternative spelling of Graph"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg/De-Graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Graph"
}
],
"word": "Graf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grafs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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{
"form": "Grafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Graf n (strong, genitive Grafs, plural Grafe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Graph"
}
],
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Graph"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Graph",
"Graph#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) alternative spelling of Graph"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg/De-Graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-Graf.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Graph"
}
],
"word": "Graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Graf meaning in German (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.