"Graf" meaning in All languages combined

See Graf on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Grafs [plural]
Etymology: * As a German and Jewish surname, from graf (“count”). * As a Dutch surname, spelling variant of Graef. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{m|de|graf|t=count}} graf (“count”), {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|nl|Graef}} Graef Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Graf (countable and uncountable, plural Grafs)
  1. (countable) A surname.
    A surname from German.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Graf-en-name-4Oz9V0sE Categories (other): English surnames
  2. (countable) A surname.
    A surname from Dutch.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Graf-en-name-Lyla8WRT Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A city in Iowa, United States Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Graf-en-name-iHQiBEMh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 20 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Graff

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ɡraːf/, [ɡʁäːf], [ɡräːf], [-ɑː-]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Graf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Grafs or (with an article) Graf, feminine genitive Graf, plural Grafs) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|surname}} Forms: Grafs [genitive, masculine], Graf [genitive, masculine], Graf [feminine, genitive], Grafs [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Graf [masculine, nominative, singular], Graf [feminine, nominative, singular], Grafs [definite, nominative, plural], Grafs [genitive, masculine, singular], Graf [genitive, masculine, singular], Graf [feminine, genitive, singular], Grafs [definite, genitive, plural], Graf [dative, masculine, singular], Graf [dative, feminine, singular], Grafs [dative, definite, plural], Graf [accusative, masculine, singular], Graf [accusative, feminine, singular], Grafs [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Graf-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 22 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡraːf/, [ɡʁäːf], [ɡräːf], [-ɑː-]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German grâve, from Old High German grāfio. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|grâve|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German grâve, {{inh+|de|gmh|grâve}} Inherited from Middle High German grâve, {{inh|de|goh|grāfio}} Old High German grāfio Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|dim=^chen,^lein|f=^in}} Graf m (weak, genitive Grafen, plural Grafen, diminutive Gräfchen n or Gräflein n, feminine Gräfin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Grafen [genitive], Grafen [plural], Gräfchen [diminutive, neuter], Gräflein [diminutive, neuter], Gräfin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Graf [nominative, singular], Grafen [definite, nominative, plural], Grafen [genitive, singular], Grafen [definite, genitive, plural], Grafen [dative, singular], Grafen [dative, definite, plural], Grafen [accusative, singular], Grafen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. count (a member of the German nobility) Tags: masculine, weak
    Sense id: en-Graf-de-noun-rf9zPAYV Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 22 23 21
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess) Tags: masculine, weak Categories (topical): Male, Nobility
    Sense id: en-Graf-de-noun-RhIlS7Ln Disambiguation of Male: 24 7 30 20 20 Disambiguation of Nobility: 12 27 36 12 12 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 22 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Burggraf, Deichgraf, Freigraf, Gaugraf, gefürsteter Graf, Grafenfamilie, Grafengeschlecht, Grafentitel, Gräfin, gräflich, Grafschaft, Grenzgraf, Landgraf, Markgraf, Pfalzgraf, Raugraf, Reichsgraf, Rheingraf, Wildgraf Related terms: Burggrafenthum, Burggrafentum, Burggrafenwürde, Burggräfin, burggräflich, Burggrafschaft, Burggrafthum, Burggraftum, Deichgrafenthum, Deichgrafentum, Deichgräfin, Deichgrafschaft, Freigrafenthum, Freigräfin, freigräflich, Freigrafschaft, Gaugrafenthum, Gaugrafentum, Gaugräfin, gaugräflich, Gaugrafschaft, gefürstete Gräfin, Gräfinnentitel, Gräfinwitwe, Gräflichkeit, grafschäftlich, Grenzgrafenthum, Grenzgrafentum, Grenzgräfin, grenzgräflich, Grenzgrafschaft, Landgrafenthum, Landgrafentum, Landgräfin, landgräflich, Landgrafschaft, Landgrafthum, Landgraftum, Markgrafenstraße, Markgrafenstrasse, Markgrafenthum, Markgrafentum, Markgräfin, Markgräfler, Markgräflerin, Markgräflerland, markgräflich, Markgräflichkeit, Oberdeichgraf, Oberdeichgräfin, Oberdeichgrafschaft, Pfalzgrafenthum, Pfalzgrafentum, Pfalzgräfin, pfalzgräflich, Pfalzgräflichkeit, Pfalzgrafschaft, Raugräfin, raugräflich, Raugrafschaft, Reichsgrafenthum, Reichsgrafentum, Reichsgräfin, reichsgräflich, Reichsgräflichkeit, Reichsgrafschaft, Rheingrafenthum, Rheingrafentum, Rheingräfin, rheingräflich, Rheingrafschaft, Wildgräfin, wildgräflich, Wildgrafschaft

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡraːf/, [ɡʁäːf], [ɡräːf], [-ɑː-]
Head templates: {{de-noun|((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))}} Graf m (weak or mixed, genitive Grafen or (nonstandard) Grafs, plural Grafen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))}} Forms: Grafen [genitive], Grafs [genitive, nonstandard], Grafen [plural], weak [table-tags], Graf [nominative, singular], Grafen [definite, nominative, plural], Grafen [genitive, singular], Grafs [genitive, singular], Grafen [definite, genitive, plural], Grafen [dative, singular], Graf [dative, singular], Grafen [dative, definite, plural], Grafen [accusative, singular], Graf [accusative, singular], Grafen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (mathematics) Alternative spelling of Graph Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, mixed, weak Alternative form of: Graph Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-Graf-de-noun-XXrljbK- Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 22 23 21 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡraːf/, [ɡʁäːf], [ɡräːf], [-ɑː-]
Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Graf n (strong, genitive Grafs, plural Grafe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Grafs [genitive], Grafe [plural], strong [table-tags], Graf [nominative, singular], Grafe [definite, nominative, plural], Grafs [genitive, singular], Grafe [definite, genitive, plural], Graf [dative, singular], Grafen [dative, definite, plural], Graf [accusative, singular], Grafe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (linguistics) Alternative spelling of Graph Tags: alt-of, alternative, neuter, strong Alternative form of: Graph Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-Graf-de-noun-XXrljbK-1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 22 23 21 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ɡʀaːf/ Forms: Griewer [plural]
Rhymes: -aːf Etymology: From Middle High German graf, from Old High German graf, northern variant of grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą. Cognate with German Grab, Dutch graf, Plautdietsch Grauf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|graf}} Middle High German graf, {{inh|lb|goh|graf}} Old High German graf, {{m|goh|grab}} grab, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*grabą}} Proto-Germanic *grabą, {{cog|de|Grab}} German Grab, {{cog|nl|graf}} Dutch graf, {{cog|pdt|Grauf}} Plautdietsch Grauf, {{cog|en|grave}} English grave, {{cog|da|grav}} Danish grav, {{cog|is|gröf}} Icelandic gröf Head templates: {{lb-noun|n|Griewer}} Graf n (plural Griewer)
  1. grave Tags: neuter Related terms: Gruef
    Sense id: en-Graf-lb-noun-6-~hhBcf Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Graf meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "graf",
        "t": "count"
      },
      "expansion": "graf (“count”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Graef"
      },
      "expansion": "Graef",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from graf (“count”).\n* As a Dutch surname, spelling variant of Graef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf (countable and uncountable, plural Grafs)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 25 37",
      "word": "Graff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-en-name-4Oz9V0sE",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-en-name-Lyla8WRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Iowa, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-en-name-iHQiBEMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Deichgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Freigraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gaugraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "gefürsteter Graf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grafenfamilie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grafengeschlecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grafentitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "gräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grenzgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Raugraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Rheingraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Wildgraf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "غروف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gorof"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غروف (gorof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غروف (gorof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "graf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: graf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: graf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "граф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: граф (graf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: граф (graf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grâve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grâve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grâve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāfio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāfio",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve, from Old High German grāfio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräfin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m (weak, genitive Grafen, plural Grafen, diminutive Gräfchen n or Gräflein n, feminine Gräfin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggrafenwürde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "burggräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggrafthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Burggraftum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Deichgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Deichgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Deichgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Deichgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Freigrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Freigräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "freigräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Freigrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gaugrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gaugrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gaugräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "gaugräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gaugrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "gefürstete Gräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gräfinnentitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gräfinwitwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Gräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "grafschäftlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grenzgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grenzgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grenzgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "grenzgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Grenzgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "landgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgrafthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Landgraftum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgrafenstraße"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgrafenstrasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgräfler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgräflerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgräflerland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "markgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Markgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Oberdeichgraf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Oberdeichgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Oberdeichgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "pfalzgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Pfalzgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Raugräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "raugräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Raugrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "reichsgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Reichsgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Rheingrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Rheingrafentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Rheingräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "rheingräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Rheingrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Wildgräfin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "wildgräflich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "Wildgrafschaft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count (a member of the German nobility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-de-noun-rf9zPAYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 30 20 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "de:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 36 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "de:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-de-noun-RhIlS7Ln",
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Graf"
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Grafs or (with an article) Graf, feminine genitive Graf, plural Grafs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m (weak or mixed, genitive Grafen or (nonstandard) Grafs, plural Grafen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "de:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-de-noun-XXrljbK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Graph",
          "Graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf n (strong, genitive Grafs, plural Grafe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "de:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 22 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-de-noun-XXrljbK-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Graph",
          "Graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German graf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German graf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grab"
      },
      "expansion": "grab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grab"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Grauf"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Grauf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "English grave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grav"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gröf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German graf, from Old High German graf, northern variant of grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą. Cognate with German Grab, Dutch graf, Plautdietsch Grauf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Griewer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "Griewer"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf n (plural Griewer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-Graf-lb-noun-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Gruef"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʀaːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "graf",
        "t": "count"
      },
      "expansion": "graf (“count”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Graef"
      },
      "expansion": "Graef",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from graf (“count”).\n* As a Dutch surname, spelling variant of Graef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf (countable and uncountable, plural Grafs)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Graff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname.",
        "A surname from Dutch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Iowa, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Male",
    "de:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Burggraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deichgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freigraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaugraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefürsteter Graf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grafenfamilie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grafengeschlecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grafentitel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raugraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rheingraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wildgraf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "غروف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gorof"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غروف (gorof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غروف (gorof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "graf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: graf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: graf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "граф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: граф (graf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: граф (graf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grâve",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grâve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grâve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāfio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāfio",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German grâve, from Old High German grāfio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gräfin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m (weak, genitive Grafen, plural Grafen, diminutive Gräfchen n or Gräflein n, feminine Gräfin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Burggrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggrafenwürde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "burggräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggrafthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burggraftum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deichgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deichgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deichgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deichgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freigrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freigräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "freigräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freigrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaugrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaugrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaugräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaugräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaugrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefürstete Gräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gräfinnentitel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gräfinwitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafschäftlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "grenzgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grenzgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "landgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgrafthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landgraftum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgrafenstraße"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgrafenstrasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgräfler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgräflerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgräflerland"
    },
    {
      "word": "markgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oberdeichgraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oberdeichgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oberdeichgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pfalzgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pfalzgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raugräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "raugräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raugrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "reichsgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgräflichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reichsgrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rheingrafenthum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rheingrafentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rheingräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rheingräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rheingrafschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wildgräfin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wildgräflich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wildgrafschaft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (a member of the German nobility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Graf"
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Male",
    "de:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Grafs or (with an article) Graf, feminine genitive Graf, plural Grafs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Male",
    "de:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf m (weak or mixed, genitive Grafen or (nonstandard) Grafs, plural Grafen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.􂀿nonstandard􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "de:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "Graph",
          "Graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German weak nouns",
    "de:Male",
    "de:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf n (strong, genitive Grafs, plural Grafe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "de:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Graph",
          "Graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Alternative spelling of Graph"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʁäːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡräːf]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɑː-]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Graph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German graf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German graf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grab"
      },
      "expansion": "grab",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grab"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "graf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch graf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Grauf"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Grauf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "English grave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grav"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gröf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German graf, from Old High German graf, northern variant of grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą. Cognate with German Grab, Dutch graf, Plautdietsch Grauf, English grave, Danish grav, Icelandic gröf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Griewer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "Griewer"
      },
      "expansion": "Graf n (plural Griewer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gruef"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːf",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːf/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʀaːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Graf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.