See rove on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rove meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roved" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roving" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*roven" }, "expansion": "Middle English *roven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raven", "4": "", "5": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "ráfa", "4": "", "5": "to rove; stray about" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ráfa", "3": "", "4": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rave", "3": "", "4": "to wander; stray; roam" }, "expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reeve" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To shoot with arrows (at)." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-A2Yh-OQh", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 2 1 14 1 5 1 13 4 6 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 1 11 2 4 2 9 4 5 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 15 3 18 14 3 5 5 5 5 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “A Pair of Brown Eyes”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues", "text": "And a rovin’, a rovin’, a rovin’ I'll go / For a pair of brown eyes", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-JPHv9JPS", "links": [ [ "roam", "roam" ], [ "wander", "wander" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "random", "random" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skitam", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "скитам" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brodja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "бродя" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bluždaja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "блуждая" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagi" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "kuljeskella" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "sich herumtreiben" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "umherschweifen" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "barangol" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vappa" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "girovagare" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagabondare" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagor" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "błądzić" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stránstvovatʹ", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "стра́нствовать" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skitatʹsja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "скитаться" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "deambular" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagar" }, { "_dis1": "1 65 10 4 1 10 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "flacka" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 4 15 3 18 14 3 5 5 5 5 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To roam or wander through." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-n9Hrmiro", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To roam or wander through." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers", "text": "Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To card wool or other fibres." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-sNG~MHP~", "links": [ [ "card", "card" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To card wool or other fibres." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-KCTAJHbg", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 2 1 14 1 5 1 13 4 6 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To draw through an eye or aperture." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-hV9nsHjZ", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-DGjPaouJ", "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate." ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-zHb8mLdz", "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ], [ "voyage", "voyage" ], [ "pirate", "pirate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rove" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rove beetle" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*roven" }, "expansion": "Middle English *roven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raven", "4": "", "5": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "ráfa", "4": "", "5": "to rove; stray about" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ráfa", "3": "", "4": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rave", "3": "", "4": "to wander; stray; roam" }, "expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove (plural roves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding." ], "id": "en-rove-en-noun-VlswVxPL", "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "washer", "washer" ], [ "clinch", "clinch" ], [ "boatbuilding", "boatbuilding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 2 1 14 1 5 1 13 4 6 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving." ], "id": "en-rove-en-noun-~X2HOMhg", "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "sliver", "sliver" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "roving", "roving" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 4 15 3 18 14 3 5 5 5 5 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of wandering; a ramble." ], "id": "en-rove-en-noun-jyShx5mo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rove" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 2 1 14 1 5 1 13 4 6 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 1 11 2 4 2 9 4 5 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rive" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of rive" ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-7gLI21y4", "links": [ [ "rive", "rive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 2 1 14 1 5 1 13 4 6 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 1 1 11 2 4 2 9 4 5 23 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "reeve" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of reeve" ], "id": "en-rove-en-verb-3tQSupl~", "links": [ [ "reeve", "reeve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rove" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roven" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of roven" ], "id": "en-rove-nl-verb-NCe0zdhh", "links": [ [ "roven", "roven#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of roven" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-rove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-rove.ogg/Nl-rove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-rove.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rove" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ropeellinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mämmirove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuohirove" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*robëh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *robëh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "rove" }, "expansion": "Ingrian rove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "roveh" }, "expansion": "Karelian roveh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "robeh" }, "expansion": "Veps robeh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ropista" }, "expansion": "ropista", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *robëh (compare Ingrian rove, Karelian roveh, Veps robeh). Probably derived from the onomatopoeic root of ropista.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48*E/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48*E/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rovettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "v", "3": "p", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish hame-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the meanwhile, he dressed his wounds before taking a rove, drinking fresh water and preparing for the trip.", "ref": "1891, Juhana Kokko, Kruunun Metsissä", "text": "Sillä välin hän sitoi haavansa, otti sitten ropeen, joi raikasta vettä ja varustausi matkalle.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Small container made of birch bark." ], "id": "en-rove-fi-noun-q~mey6ps", "links": [ [ "container", "container" ], [ "birch", "birch" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kosio" }, { "word": "ropponen" }, { "word": "tuokkonen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "24 roves had been left right there before my door, explains Mieto.", "ref": "2016 March 27, Teemu Stubin, “Juha Miedon mämmiurakka lähti käsistä: Yli 48 000 kilokalorin pommi!”, in Iltalehti", "text": "24 rovetta oli jätetty tuohon oven eteen, Mieto kertoo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish)." ], "id": "en-rove-fi-noun-NrVnvpkA", "links": [ [ "mämmi", "mämmi#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish)." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroʋeˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋe" } ], "word": "rove" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*robëh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *robëh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rove" }, "expansion": "Finnish rove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "robeh" }, "expansion": "Veps robeh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *robëh. Cognates include Finnish rove and Veps robeh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "roppeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "roppeenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧ve" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Containers", "orig": "izh:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "small basket made of birch bark" ], "id": "en-rove-izh-noun-YOIWaAFW", "links": [ [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "birch", "birch" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroʋe/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈroʋe/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋe" } ], "word": "rove" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roven" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of roven" ], "links": [ [ "roven", "roven#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of roven" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-rove.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-rove.ogg/Nl-rove.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-rove.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rove" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "en:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rover" }, { "word": "roved" }, { "word": "roving" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*roven" }, "expansion": "Middle English *roven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raven", "4": "", "5": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "ráfa", "4": "", "5": "to rove; stray about" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ráfa", "3": "", "4": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rave", "3": "", "4": "to wander; stray; roam" }, "expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "roved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "roved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "reeve" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To shoot with arrows (at)." ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “A Pair of Brown Eyes”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues", "text": "And a rovin’, a rovin’, a rovin’ I'll go / For a pair of brown eyes", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area." ], "links": [ [ "roam", "roam" ], [ "wander", "wander" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "random", "random" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To roam or wander through." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To roam or wander through." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers", "text": "Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To card wool or other fibres." ], "links": [ [ "card", "card" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To card wool or other fibres." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning." ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To draw through an eye or aperture." ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together." ], "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate." ], "links": [ [ "robbery", "robbery" ], [ "voyage", "voyage" ], [ "pirate", "pirate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skitam", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "скитам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "brodja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "бродя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bluždaja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "блуждая" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "kuljeskella" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "sich herumtreiben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "umherschweifen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "barangol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vappa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "girovagare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagabondare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagor" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "błądzić" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stránstvovatʹ", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "стра́нствовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skitatʹsja", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "скитаться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "deambular" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "vagar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wander about at random", "word": "flacka" } ], "word": "rove" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "en:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rove beetle" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*roven" }, "expansion": "Middle English *roven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "raven", "4": "", "5": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "ráfa", "4": "", "5": "to rove; stray about" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ráfa", "3": "", "4": "to wander" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rave", "3": "", "4": "to wander; stray; roam" }, "expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove (plural roves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding." ], "links": [ [ "copper", "copper" ], [ "washer", "washer" ], [ "clinch", "clinch" ], [ "boatbuilding", "boatbuilding" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving." ], "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "sliver", "sliver" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "cotton", "cotton" ], [ "roving", "roving" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The act of wandering; a ramble." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rove" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/əʊv", "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable", "en:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rive" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of rive" ], "links": [ [ "rive", "rive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "reeve" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of reeve" ], "links": [ [ "reeve", "reeve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəʊv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹoʊv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊv" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "rove" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish onomatopoeias", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/oʋe", "Rhymes:Finnish/oʋe/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ropeellinen" }, { "word": "mämmirove" }, { "word": "tuohirove" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*robëh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *robëh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "rove" }, "expansion": "Ingrian rove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "roveh" }, "expansion": "Karelian roveh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "robeh" }, "expansion": "Veps robeh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ropista" }, "expansion": "ropista", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *robëh (compare Ingrian rove, Karelian roveh, Veps robeh). Probably derived from the onomatopoeic root of ropista.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48*E/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48*E/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rovettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ropeettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ropeineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ropeinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rove", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "v", "3": "p", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the meanwhile, he dressed his wounds before taking a rove, drinking fresh water and preparing for the trip.", "ref": "1891, Juhana Kokko, Kruunun Metsissä", "text": "Sillä välin hän sitoi haavansa, otti sitten ropeen, joi raikasta vettä ja varustausi matkalle.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Small container made of birch bark." ], "links": [ [ "container", "container" ], [ "birch", "birch" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kosio" }, { "word": "ropponen" }, { "word": "tuokkonen" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "24 roves had been left right there before my door, explains Mieto.", "ref": "2016 March 27, Teemu Stubin, “Juha Miedon mämmiurakka lähti käsistä: Yli 48 000 kilokalorin pommi!”, in Iltalehti", "text": "24 rovetta oli jätetty tuohon oven eteen, Mieto kertoo.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish)." ], "links": [ [ "mämmi", "mämmi#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish)." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroʋeˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-oʋe" } ], "word": "rove" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*robëh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *robëh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rove" }, "expansion": "Finnish rove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "robeh" }, "expansion": "Veps robeh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *robëh. Cognates include Finnish rove and Veps robeh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "p-v gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rovetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "roppeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "roppeenna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roppeent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roppeint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rove", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧ve" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋe", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋe/2 syllables", "izh:Containers" ], "glosses": [ "small basket made of birch bark" ], "links": [ [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "birch", "birch" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroʋe/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈroʋe/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞ʋe̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oʋe" } ], "word": "rove" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.