See rove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*roven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *roven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ráfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to rove; stray about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ráfa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rave",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander; stray; roam"
},
"expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And thou […] that with thy cruell dart / At that good knight so cunningly didst roue […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot with arrows (at)."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-A2Yh-OQh",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 1 22 2 8 2 19 3 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 3 2 33 2 6 3 14 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 2 16 2 6 2 15 3 5 2 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 1 17 1 6 1 16 2 6 1 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 6 3 20 2 7 4 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 5 2 22 2 8 3 17 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 6 2 25 2 7 3 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 4 2 27 2 8 3 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 2 23 6 6 3 16 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 2 21 2 8 3 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 2 27 2 8 3 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 2 27 2 8 3 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 2 22 4 7 3 16 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 7 3 23 4 7 4 14 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 3 2 23 2 8 3 17 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 3 2 26 2 7 4 17 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 6 2 25 2 7 3 15 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 15 4 17 14 4 6 6 7 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 1, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:",
"text": "Now that he was in his prime, there was no simian in all the mighty forest through which he roved that dared contest his right to rule, nor did the other and larger animals molest him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “A Pair of Brown Eyes”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues:",
"text": "And a rovin’, a rovin’, a rovin’ I'll go / For a pair of brown eyes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-JPHv9JPS",
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóudàng",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "游荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitam",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "скитам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brodja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "бродя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bluždaja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "блуждая"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "kuljeskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "sich herumtreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "umherschweifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "barangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "girovagare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagabondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błądzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skitatʹsja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "скитаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "deambular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 6 3 1 9 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "flacka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 15 4 17 14 4 6 6 7 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Roving the field, I chanced / A goodly tree far distant to behold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To roam or wander through."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-n9Hrmiro",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To roam or wander through."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers:",
"text": "Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To card wool or other fibres."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-sNG~MHP~",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To card wool or other fibres."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-KCTAJHbg",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 1 22 2 8 2 19 3 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 2 16 2 6 2 15 3 5 2 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 1 17 1 6 1 16 2 6 1 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw through an eye or aperture."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-hV9nsHjZ",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-DGjPaouJ",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "pirates, roving up and downe the sea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-zHb8mLdz",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rove beetle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*roven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *roven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ráfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to rove; stray about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ráfa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rave",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander; stray; roam"
},
"expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rove (plural roves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 1 22 2 8 2 19 3 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 2 16 2 6 2 15 3 5 2 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 1 17 1 6 1 16 2 6 1 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-noun-VlswVxPL",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"washer",
"washer"
],
[
"clinch",
"clinch"
],
[
"boatbuilding",
"boatbuilding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 2 1 22 2 8 2 19 3 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 2 16 2 6 2 15 3 5 2 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 1 17 1 6 1 16 2 6 1 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-noun-~X2HOMhg",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"roving",
"roving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 15 4 17 14 4 6 6 7 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 318:",
"text": "In thy nocturnal rove one moment halt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of wandering; a ramble."
],
"id": "en-rove-en-noun-jyShx5mo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rive"
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-7gLI21y4",
"links": [
[
"rive",
"rive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of reeve"
],
"id": "en-rove-en-verb-3tQSupl~",
"links": [
[
"reeve",
"reeve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rover"
},
{
"word": "roved"
},
{
"word": "roving"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*roven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *roven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ráfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to rove; stray about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ráfa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rave",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander; stray; roam"
},
"expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And thou […] that with thy cruell dart / At that good knight so cunningly didst roue […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot with arrows (at)."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 1, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:",
"text": "Now that he was in his prime, there was no simian in all the mighty forest through which he roved that dared contest his right to rule, nor did the other and larger animals molest him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “A Pair of Brown Eyes”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues:",
"text": "And a rovin’, a rovin’, a rovin’ I'll go / For a pair of brown eyes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area."
],
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Roving the field, I chanced / A goodly tree far distant to behold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To roam or wander through."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To roam or wander through."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers:",
"text": "Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To card wool or other fibres."
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To card wool or other fibres."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw through an eye or aperture."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "pirates, roving up and downe the sea",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate."
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóudàng",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "游荡"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitam",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "скитам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brodja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "бродя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bluždaja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "блуждая"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "kuljeskella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "sich herumtreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "umherschweifen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "barangol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vappa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "girovagare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagabondare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błądzić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skitatʹsja",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "скитаться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "deambular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wander about at random",
"word": "flacka"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rove beetle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*roven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *roven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "raven",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Middle English raven (“to wander”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ráfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to rove; stray about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ráfa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rave",
"3": "",
"4": "to wander; stray; roam"
},
"expansion": "Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rove (plural roves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding."
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"washer",
"washer"
],
[
"clinch",
"clinch"
],
[
"boatbuilding",
"boatbuilding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"roving",
"roving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 318:",
"text": "In thy nocturnal rove one moment halt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of wandering; a ramble."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rive"
],
"links": [
[
"rive",
"rive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of reeve"
],
"links": [
[
"reeve",
"reeve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rove.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rove.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
}
],
"word": "rove"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rove meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.