See roven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roven meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leegroven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofbouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofmeeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofmier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofoverval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofparasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofpoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofslak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofsprinkhaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofstaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rooftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofwalvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofwants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofziek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roofzucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rover"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: roof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôven, from Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "roof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroofd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roof",
"2": "rove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, steal"
],
"id": "en-roven-nl-verb-s-plnFzu",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rob, steal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away in general"
],
"id": "en-roven-nl-verb-~4Yebq1~",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take away in general"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg/Nl-roven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roof"
],
"id": "en-roven-nl-noun-~GYVOqzG",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg/Nl-roven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rouve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rouve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Compare Middle English reven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rôven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rôven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rôven"
},
"expansion": "rôven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rob, to plunder, to pillage"
],
"id": "en-roven-dum-verb-EosLpRpd",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob, to take violently"
],
"id": "en-roven-dum-verb-4DNfcFmZ",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, to take violently the possessions of"
],
"id": "en-roven-dum-verb-Py86oVd~",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rofen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rofen"
],
"id": "en-roven-enm-verb-pOYAGu1a",
"links": [
[
"rofen",
"rofen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"word": "leegroven"
},
{
"word": "roofachtig"
},
{
"word": "roofbij"
},
{
"word": "roofbouw"
},
{
"word": "roofdier"
},
{
"word": "roofhol"
},
{
"word": "roofmeeuw"
},
{
"word": "roofmier"
},
{
"word": "roofmoord"
},
{
"word": "roofoverval"
},
{
"word": "roofparasiet"
},
{
"word": "roofpoten"
},
{
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"word": "roofslak"
},
{
"word": "roofsprinkhaan"
},
{
"word": "roofstaat"
},
{
"word": "rooftocht"
},
{
"word": "roofvogel"
},
{
"word": "roofwalvis"
},
{
"word": "roofwants"
},
{
"word": "roofziek"
},
{
"word": "roofzucht"
},
{
"word": "rover"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: roof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rôven, from Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "roof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roofde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roofden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rooft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroofd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roof",
"2": "rove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, steal"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rob, steal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take away in general"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take away in general"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg/Nl-roven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg/Nl-roven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-roven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rouve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rouve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Compare Middle English reven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rôven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rôven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rôven"
},
"expansion": "rôven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rob, to plunder, to pillage"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob, to take violently"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob, to take violently the possessions of"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rofen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rofen"
],
"links": [
[
"rofen",
"rofen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.