See rofen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rof",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "rof + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rof + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rofen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rof"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "enm:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with a roof; to roof."
],
"id": "en-rofen-enm-verb-0aIp4Y8v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide with a roof; to roof."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːfən/"
}
],
"word": "rofen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rofen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rēofan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rēofan"
],
"id": "en-rofen-ang-verb-NgzrN-A4",
"links": [
[
"rēofan",
"reofan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.fen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ven]"
}
],
"word": "rofen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English: roof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rof",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "rof + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rof + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rofen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rof"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Roofing"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with a roof; to roof."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide with a roof; to roof."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːfən/"
}
],
"word": "rofen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rofen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rēofan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rēofan"
],
"links": [
[
"rēofan",
"reofan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.fen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ven]"
}
],
"word": "rofen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rofen meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.