"roofdier" meaning in All languages combined

See roofdier on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈrʊə̯f.dir/ Forms: roofdiere [plural], roofdiertjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch roofdier, which might be a calque of German Raubtier. Equivalent to roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|roofdier}} Dutch roofdier, {{der|af|de|Raubtier}} German Raubtier, {{compound|af|roof|dier|t1=to rob, to capture|t2=animal}} roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|roofdiere|||||diminutive|roofdiertjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie), {{af-noun|e|roofdiertjie}} roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie)
  1. A predator Wikipedia link: af:roofdier
    Sense id: en-roofdier-af-noun-EON77ONc Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 5 3 16 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 3 2 21 13

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈroːf.diːr/ Audio: Nl-roofdier.ogg Forms: roofdieren [plural], roofdiertje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|roven|dier|t1=to rob, to capture|t2=animal}} roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), {{calque|nl|de|Raubtier|nocap=1}} calque of German Raubtier Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)
  1. a predatory species, which kills and eats prey Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-phnSjmx0
  2. a ruthless person, without regard for victims Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-6qhLctMi
  3. a carnivore, which also includes scavengers Tags: neuter Synonyms: vleeseter, carnivoor
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-kCtldX02 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 45 31
  4. a carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-DdY1p6Nq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: landroofdier, nachtroofdier, roofdierachtig, toproofdier, zeeroofdier

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roofdier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roofdier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raubtier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "roof",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch roofdier, which might be a calque of German Raubtier. Equivalent to roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdiere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "roofdiertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roofdiere",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "roofdiertjie"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 5 3 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 2 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A predator"
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-af-noun-EON77ONc",
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:roofdier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʊə̯f.dir/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landroofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachtroofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roofdierachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toproofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeeroofdier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roofdier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roofdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roofdier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôfdier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Raubtier",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roof‧dier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a predatory species, which kills and eats prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-phnSjmx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ruthless person, without regard for victims"
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-6qhLctMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 45 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a carnivore, which also includes scavengers"
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-kCtldX02",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleeseter"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnivoor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "nl:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora"
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-DdY1p6Nq",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivoran",
          "carnivoran"
        ],
        [
          "Carnivora",
          "Carnivora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːf.diːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg/Nl-roofdier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:roofdier"
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roofdier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roofdier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raubtier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "roof",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch roofdier, which might be a calque of German Raubtier. Equivalent to roof (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdiere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "roofdiertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roofdiere",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "roofdiertjie"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier (plural roofdiere, diminutive roofdiertjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans compound terms",
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from German",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A predator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:roofdier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʊə̯f.dir/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms calqued from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "landroofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachtroofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "roofdierachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "toproofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeeroofdier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roofdier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roofdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roofdier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôfdier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Raubtier",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roof‧dier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a predatory species, which kills and eats prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ruthless person, without regard for victims"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a carnivore, which also includes scavengers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleeseter"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnivoor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivoran",
          "carnivoran"
        ],
        [
          "Carnivora",
          "Carnivora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːf.diːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg/Nl-roofdier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:roofdier"
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.