"roofdier" meaning in Dutch

See roofdier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈroːf.diːr/ Audio: Nl-roofdier.ogg Forms: roofdieren [plural], roofdiertje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|roven|dier|t1=to rob, to capture|t2=animal}} roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), {{calque|nl|de|Raubtier|nocap=1}} calque of German Raubtier, {{m|nl|roven}} roven Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|roofdiertje}} roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)
  1. A predatory species, which kills and eats prey. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun--0ZQRmq- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 33 24
  2. A ruthless person, without regard for victims. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-HENlzAMZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 33 24
  3. A carnivore, which also includes scavengers. Tags: neuter Synonyms: vleeseter, carnivoor
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-dOEp7jgW Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 33 24
  4. A carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora. Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-roofdier-nl-noun-sR9sxoNR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 33 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: landroofdier, nachtroofdier, roofdierachtig, toproofdier, zeeroofdier

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roofdier meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landroofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachtroofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roofdierachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toproofdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeeroofdier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roofdier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roofdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roofdier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôfdier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Raubtier",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven"
      },
      "expansion": "roven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "roofdiertje"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roof‧dier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A predatory species, which kills and eats prey."
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun--0ZQRmq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruthless person, without regard for victims."
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-HENlzAMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carnivore, which also includes scavengers."
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-dOEp7jgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleeseter"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnivoor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "nl:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora."
      ],
      "id": "en-roofdier-nl-noun-sR9sxoNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivoran",
          "carnivoran"
        ],
        [
          "Carnivora",
          "Carnivora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːf.diːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg/Nl-roofdier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:roofdier"
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms calqued from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "landroofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachtroofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "roofdierachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "toproofdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeeroofdier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "roofdier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: roofdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: roofdier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôfdier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rôfdier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven",
        "3": "dier",
        "t1": "to rob, to capture",
        "t2": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Raubtier",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Raubtier",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roven"
      },
      "expansion": "roven",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roven (“to rob, to capture”) + dier (“animal”), perhaps a calque of German Raubtier. Compare roven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roofdieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roofdiertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "roofdiertje"
      },
      "expansion": "roofdier n (plural roofdieren, diminutive roofdiertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roof‧dier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A predatory species, which kills and eats prey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ruthless person, without regard for victims."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A carnivore, which also includes scavengers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleeseter"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnivoor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carnivoran, any member of the order Carnivora."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnivoran",
          "carnivoran"
        ],
        [
          "Carnivora",
          "Carnivora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːf.diːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg/Nl-roofdier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-roofdier.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:roofdier"
  ],
  "word": "roofdier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.