See sheriff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sheriff meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriffalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriffdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriffry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriffship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sheriffwick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "there is a new sheriff in town"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shirreve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shirreve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīrġerēfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīrġerēfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"3": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "shire + reeve",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرِيف"
},
"expansion": "شَرِيف (šarīf)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shirreve, from Old English sċīrġerēfa, corresponding to shire + reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (شَرِيف (šarīf)), an Arabic title of honour that has cognates in other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheriff (plural sheriffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties."
],
"id": "en-sheriff-en-noun-CS0Eht6I",
"links": [
[
"High Sheriff",
"High Sheriff"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"county",
"county"
]
],
"qualifier": "except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, except Scotland) (High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom."
],
"id": "en-sheriff-en-noun-SytAVRrI",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"sheriff court",
"sheriff court"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"sheriffdom",
"sheriffdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 47 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 48 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected."
],
"id": "en-sheriff-en-noun-IM6ioNty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹəf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sherriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrieve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "շերիֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šerýf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэры́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "xèrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùnzhì'ānguān",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "郡治安官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šerif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "ŝerifo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "šeriffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "seriffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "sheriffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shérif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shériff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeripi",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "შერიფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "serífis",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σερίφης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֶׁרִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शेरिफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarīph",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शरीफ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "seriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "US sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "megyei rendőrfőnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "fógeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skerfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "ushero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirriam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceriffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ほあんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoankan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "保安官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sherifu",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "シェリフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunchiankan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "郡治安官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boan'gwan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "보안관"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongsa",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "형사"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "syerif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lensmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "dakoniwewinini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalântar",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "کلانتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "شریف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szeryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шѐриф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šèrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alguacil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "serip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "şerif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šerýf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شیرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siryf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sheriff"
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shirreve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shirreve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīrġerēfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīrġerēfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"3": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "shire + reeve",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرِيف"
},
"expansion": "شَرِيف (šarīf)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shirreve, from Old English sċīrġerēfa, corresponding to shire + reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (شَرِيف (šarīf)), an Arabic title of honour that has cognates in other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheriff (third-person singular simple present sheriffs, present participle sheriffing, simple past and past participle sheriffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out the duties of a sheriff."
],
"id": "en-sheriff-en-verb-xINuZIsE",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To carry out the duties of a sheriff."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "hatti-sherif"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹəf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sherriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrieve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sheriff"
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "sheriff"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English sheriff",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English sheriff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sheriff m (plural sheriffs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"she‧riff"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheriff (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-sheriff-es-noun-6F4K3KdX",
"links": [
[
"sheriff",
"sheriff#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alguacil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy",
"es:sheriff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɾif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe.ɾif]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾif"
}
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf/2 syllables",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sheriffalty"
},
{
"word": "sheriffdom"
},
{
"word": "sheriffry"
},
{
"word": "sheriffship"
},
{
"word": "sheriffwick"
},
{
"word": "there is a new sheriff in town"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shirreve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shirreve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīrġerēfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīrġerēfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"3": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "shire + reeve",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرِيف"
},
"expansion": "شَرِيف (šarīf)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shirreve, from Old English sċīrġerēfa, corresponding to shire + reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (شَرِيف (šarīf)), an Arabic title of honour that has cognates in other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheriff (plural sheriffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"(High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties."
],
"links": [
[
"High Sheriff",
"High Sheriff"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"county",
"county"
]
],
"qualifier": "except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, except Scotland) (High Sheriff) An official of a shire or county office, responsible for carrying out court orders, law enforcement and other duties."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom."
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"sheriff court",
"sheriff court"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"sheriffdom",
"sheriffdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A judge in the sheriff court, the court of a county or sheriffdom."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A government official, usually responsible for law enforcement in their county and for administration of the county jail, sometimes an officer of the court, usually elected."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹəf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sherriff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrieve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرِيف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "շերիֆ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šerýf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шэры́ф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "xèrif"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùnzhì'ānguān",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "郡治安官"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šerif"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "ŝerifo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "šeriffi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "seriffi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "sheriffi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shérif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shériff"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeripi",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "შერიფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sheriff"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "serífis",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σερίφης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֶׁרִיף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शेरिफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śarīph",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शरीफ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "seriff"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "US sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "megyei rendőrfőnök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "fógeti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skerfari"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "ushero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirriam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceriffo"
},
{
"alt": "ほあんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoankan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "保安官"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sherifu",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "シェリフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunchiankan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "郡治安官"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boan'gwan",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "보안관"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeongsa",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "형사"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "syerif"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lensmann"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "dakoniwewinini"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalântar",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "کلانتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "شریف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szeryf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerife"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerif"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šeríf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorram"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шѐриф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šèrif"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cherife"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alguacil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sheriff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "serip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "all meanings",
"word": "şerif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šerýf",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шери́ф"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śerif",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شیرف"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "all meanings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siryf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sheriff"
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf/2 syllables",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shirreve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shirreve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīrġerēfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīrġerēfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"3": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "shire + reeve",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرِيف"
},
"expansion": "شَرِيف (šarīf)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shirreve, from Old English sċīrġerēfa, corresponding to shire + reeve. There is no etymological connection to Sharif (شَرِيف (šarīf)), an Arabic title of honour that has cognates in other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Portuguese, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sheriffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sheriff (third-person singular simple present sheriffs, present participle sheriffing, simple past and past participle sheriffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "hatti-sherif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out the duties of a sheriff."
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To carry out the duties of a sheriff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹɪf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɹəf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sheriff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sherriff"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "shrieve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:sheriff"
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "sheriff"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English sheriff",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English sheriff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sheriffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sheriff m (plural sheriffs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"she‧riff"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾif",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾif/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"sheriff (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheriff",
"sheriff#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alguacil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy",
"es:sheriff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɾif/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe.ɾif]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾif"
}
],
"word": "sheriff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.